2022年安徽省宿州市屏山中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宿州市屏山中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He is a ________ musician, as he could write some music from his childhood and now he is very famous all over the world.
A. ambitious         B. talented            C. clever             D. diligent
参考答案：
B
2. There's some doubt ____he'll keep his promise.
A. whether                    B. if                              C. that                        D. which
参考答案：
A
3. Neither I nor Jane and Mary        tired of having one examination after another.
A．is　　　　　    B．are         C．am　　　　  D．be
参考答案：
B
4. Last year, my brother , who is a software developer, earned ______ my sister, a teacher in a senior middle school.
A twice as many as  B as many as twice  C twice as much as  D as much as twice
参考答案：
C
略
5. ---Would you mind if I opened the door?
   --- ________________.
A. Yes, go ahead       B. No, go ahead      C. Yes, please    D. Never mind
参考答案：
B
略
6. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
   A. Being encouraged       B. Encouraging      C. Encouraged      D. Having encouraged
参考答案：
C
7. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _____ the examination paper within one and a half hours.
A. finish 　 B. finished C. would finish D. could finish
参考答案：
A
略
8. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets __________ out.
A. would sell B. had been sold C. have been sold D. was selling
参考答案：
B
9. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.
   A. 不填；a               B. 不填; the             C. the; the               D. the; a
参考答案：
D
略
10. What puzzles me is that so many people believe some blind men can ________ what will happen next.
A. observe  B. tell
C. predict  D. conduct
参考答案：
C
句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人相信一些盲人能够预测接下来会发生什么。predict“预测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观察”； tell“告诉”； conduct“引导；指挥”。
11. —Carl hasn’t turned up so late.
--_______ ? He is always on time for everything.
A. How come    B. So  what    C. Why not   D. Guess what
参考答案：
A
12. A lot of people _______the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
A. apply to              B. submit to       C. relate to          D. subscribe to
参考答案：
D
13. The Thinker, head in hand, resting his right arm on his left knee, gained its current title   when ______ in Paris in 1890.
   A. exhibiting        B. exhibited         C. was exhibited      D. being exhibited
参考答案：
B
14.  What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ______ in the traffic jam.
  A. broken up                  B. kept away                      C. held up                            D. kept up
参考答案：
C
15. ---2013 was a successful year for us China .
   --- ___ , and ____ .
  A. So it was, so 2014 will   B. So was it, so 2014 will
  C. So it was, so will 2014   D. So was it, so will 2014
参考答案：
C
22. Yesterday I turned my drawer ______，looking for my pen, a present given by my best friend.
A. upside down     B. outside down      C. side down   D. up down
参考答案：
A
略
17. When he opened his eyes, he found himself ________ in the hospital.
　　A. lie         B. lying          C. lied            D. to lie
参考答案：
B
略
18. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.
A. to be seated B. seating
C. to be seating D. seated
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行员让飞机上所有乘客在飞机降落时保持坐好。be seated 表示“坐着”，强调一种状态，这里的 remain 是系动词，remain seated 就相当于be seated，故用过去分词形式。故正确答案为D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文
中共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She
holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She
                 With
holds∧ view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their
    the                                     full
lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll be able to control myself and forget all
                her                                 unable
about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my
                                     eyes
opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a  day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us
         watching                                 work
to know what had happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
                 has              去掉
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failure. J．K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.”
参考答案：
It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful.
                                               In
Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in
           are                                                 necessarily
everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world
        去掉
are the one who've had the most failure. J．K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry
       ones                 failures
Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed∧ his 去掉                                                            from
high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his
                                                  missed
career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I
                                                                          why
succeed.”
试题分析：本文叙述了挑战是在我们人生中必要的一部分。还列举了杰克·罗琳的第一本《哈利波特》被拒绝了12次才出版的故事；迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来，错失了很多进球，终于成功了的故事。
71.to→in考查介词。短语in my opinion “依我来看”。因此此处把介词to改为介词in。故改为in。
72.were→are考查时态。根据时间状语从句as you grow up，可知此处应用一般现在时，故把were改为are。
73.necessary→ necessarily考查副词。修饰动词succeed，故此处用副词 necessarily。
74.for the first time →去掉for考查短语。for the first time “首次，第一次”，独立作状语。  the first time“第一次”连词，后接从句，不能独立使用。因此处有从句 you try，故用连词 the first time.因此去掉介词for。
75.one→ones考查代词。根据the one代指的是Some of the most successful people一些成功的人，是复数，故此处应用ones。
76.failure→failures考查名词。根据Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who’ve had the most failure. 世界上一些最成功的人是经历失败最多的人。failure失败，是不可数名词；失败的人或事，是可数名词。由the most“最多”来修饰，表示失败的事，因此此处用failures。
77.was rejected→去掉was考查动词。Have sth.done 遭受。根据句意:她的第一部《哈利·波特》被拒绝了12次。因此此处去掉动词was。
78.cut∧ his high→from考查介词。根据句意：迈克尔乔丹被从他的高中篮球队裁下来，因此此处应加上介词from. cut from 从......才下来。故添加from。
79.miss →missed考查时态。 连词 and 前后并列，前面的是动词lost 是一般过去时，故此处也是一般过去时 ，因此把miss改为missed。
80.because→why考查名词性从句。根据句意：这就是我为什么成功了。因此此处用代词why。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解      
Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly．Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times．So they are called “diseases of civilization （文明）”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco, probably none．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today．Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals．They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits．They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．But today, we eat a large amount of dairy product and grain foods．We eat six times more salt than stone-age people．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质）and much less vitamin C．
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods．
73. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate        ．
A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did             
B. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago
C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago
D. more of the same kind of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago．
74. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because       ．
A. the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earth
B. the way we live has changed a little                
C. our body can’t deal with the changes in life style
D. the way we live today is proper for the human body
75. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?
A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise              
B. People today have a lot of alcohol
C. People today have more tobacco       
D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times
76. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of       ．
A. milk and other dairy products      B. grain foods and farm animals
C. salt and sugar          D. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits
77. From this article, we know that         are not good to our health．
A. protein and vitamin C              
B. milk and grain foods
C. wild animals, vegetables and fruits
D. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods
参考答案：
73-77  DCDDD
略
22. Welcome to your future life
    You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
    You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color1 or pattern.
    You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says: “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
    It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
    So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
51. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
    A .people will never get old                   B. everyone will look the same
    C. red will be the most popular color1              D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
52 What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
    A. Milk will be harmful to health.
    B. More drinks will be available for sale.
    C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
53. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.           B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.       D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
54. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
55. What is the author’s attitude towards the life in the future?
   A. critical     B. optimistic     C. objective    D. indifferent
参考答案：
51-55.DCDBB