2022年江苏省扬州市新东方中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省扬州市新东方中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In my opinion, work provides us much ________ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.
A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than
参考答案：
D
2. ____ is no doubt that Premier Wen Jiabao’s US visit helped develop China-Us economy.
  A. It                  B. There              C. This           D. That
参考答案：
B.
解析：There is no dobt that…表示“毫无疑问”
3. Mark woke up one morning only to find both water and electricity _______ because he had not been able to pay the bills.
A．cut out   B．cut down   C．cut off   D．cut up
参考答案：
C
4. Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood ____ they need so much money.
  A. how        B. why            C. whether    D. when
参考答案：
B
略
5. —Can I smoke here?
—I'm afraid not. We don't ________ smoking here.
A. agree B. forbid
C. promise D. permit
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A. agree同意；B. forbid禁止；C. promise承诺、保证；D. permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。
【点睛】permit doing sth. 允许做某事；
permit sb. to do sth允许某人做某事。
6.  ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
       A. When                     B. After                             C. As                  D. Since
参考答案：
C
7. —A traffic jam?
—Yes.       , the right side of the road is closed for the time being.
A. To be repaired   B. Being repaired   C. Repaired   D. Having repaired
参考答案：
B
略
8. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. where      B. what        C. whichever       D. whatever 
参考答案：
B
9. Her mother_________ having read the letter when Mary found the envelope open.
A. thought    B. considered    C. admitted    D. advised
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认读过那封信。A. thought认为；    B. considered考虑；C. admitted承认；D. advised建议，根据题意，故选C。
10. To avoid______, the professor explained the concepts clearly and patiently.
A. conclusion B. confusion C. decision D. revision
参考答案：
B
11. I will carry out the plan _____ there is much difficulty ahead.
      A. as if B. even if C. if D. unless
参考答案：
B
12. His wife ______ his children was invited to the party.
   A. and B. or C. as well as D. but also
参考答案：
C
13. The man ______ you talked on the street the day before yesterday is my uncle.
A. who     B. to who      C. to whom      D. that
参考答案：
C
14. I really don’t understand _____ her like that.                         
   A. you treat       B. you to treat    C. why treat       D. you treating
参考答案：
D
略
15. Tom is always the first student in our class ______ his hand whenever our teacher asks a question.
    A. raise              B. raised             C. to raise           D. having raised
参考答案：
C
16. They spent as many hours as they could _____ their lessons.
A. to study          B. studying           C. study              D. studied
参考答案：
B
17. ______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.
A. Not to have seen B. Seeing not C. Having not seen D. Not seeing
参考答案：
D
18. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for _______ information on _______ Internet.
A. an; / B. the; an    C. /; an     D. /; the
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 改错
     Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small
town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me  their home . The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me  lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
参考答案：

略
20. Directions：Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit：Write your answers on your answer sheet．

Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly color1 ed toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
81. What can children do best in their childhood？ (no more than 1 word)
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. What help develop a baby's sense of sight according to the passage？(no more than 5 words)
_________________________
83. When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
84. What kind of toys do children love？ (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
81.Playing
82.Brightly color1 ed toys and clothing
83.When small children choose which toy to play with
84.Toys to develop their imagination
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

   It is not clear who first fried potatoes in hot oil. However, it is widely agreed that French fries(炸薯条) were prepared as early as the 1700s in Europe. Most people believe that it was the Belgians (比利时人), instead of the French, who invented “French”fries. They think that French fries got this name from the cooking word “to french” --- to cut green beans into long thin strips (条).
   When Thomas Jefferson traveled to France, he enjoyed the deep-fried potatoes very much and brought them home with him. Ever since he served French fries to his guests at a Whitehouse dinner in 1802, the dish has become very popular in America.
   In the summer of 1853, an American Indian called George Crum worked as a cook at Moon Lake Lodge, a hotel in Saratoga Springs, New York. He was good at making French fries. One evening, a dinner guest found Crum’s French fries too thick and sent them back to the kitchen. Crum then cut and fried some thinner French fries, but these, too, were met with disapproval. This time, the cook got angry. So he decided to play a trick on the guest. He finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. To his surprise, the guest loved the browned, paper-thin chips. The browned chips, then called Saratoga Chips, became one of the most popular dishes of the hotel. Soon they were being sold, first in local restaurants, then throughout New England.
56. The French fries were believed to be introduced to America in _________________________.
   A. the early 1700s                                 B. the early1800s
   C. the early 1900s                                 D. the summer of 1853
57. By saying “these, too, were met with disapproval” in Paragraph 3, the author means that __________________.
   A. the guest still didn’t like the dish      
B. the French fries were thin enough
   C. the cook prepared the chips carefully
   D. the cook had met the guest’s need
58. How were Saratoga Chips invented?
   A. They were introduced by Thomas Jefferson.
   B. A guest told a cook how to make the chips.
   C. A cook made them only to play a trick on a guest.
   D. A cook invented them in order to attract more guests.
59. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
   A. America’s Favorite Food                     B. Who Invented Saratoga Chips?
   C. George Crum --- a Clever Cook                D. The History of French Fries
参考答案：
56-59 BACD
略
22.     We are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can even “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(细胞) looking rather like the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing and un-growing again and again.
1. Some sea worms grow smaller when they ______.
   A. lose weight                  B. live in the darkness
   C. are under good conditions       D. don’t eat and are kept in the dark
2. According to the passage, some sea animals ________.
   A. will die when they become a ball of cells      B. do not grow old
   C. will die without food      D. will stop growing any time they want
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?
   A. We can keep certain kind of sea worm growing and ungrowing again and     again.         
B. Human beings will grow old and die.
   C. An anemone is a king of sea worm that can grow backwards.
   D. Some anemones will live nearly a hundred years.
4. The underlined word aging in the first sentence means ______.
   A. growing old          B. the age of a person 
C. getting younger        D. ungrowing
5. This passage is mainly about ______.
   A. sea animals           B. cells
C. aging                D. anemones
参考答案：
略