上海西南工程学校高三英语测试题含解析.docx

上海西南工程学校高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Is__________Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you’re coming to?
A．what                      B．it                            C．that                        D．this
参考答案：
C
2. Peace-loving people don’t want _____ another war in Iraq.
   A. there couldn’t be      B. there be
   C. there being                D. there to be
参考答案：
D
3. —My dear, you __________ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A. have always thrown                      B. always throw
C. are always throwing                      D. always threw
参考答案：
C
4. The zoologist is telling the visitors how a horse’s vision differs from ______ of a human.
A. it      B. one   C. that D. those
参考答案：
C
5. When I go to Hankou for shopping, I choose to take the subway       taking the bus or riding a bicycle.
A rather than B. regardless of C. other than D. except for
参考答案：
A
6. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1. latter     A. attract       B. account     C. clarify         D. swap
2. blanket    A. painter       B. link        C. handle          D. sincerely
3. fool       A. broom         B. wood        C. textbook        D. cook
4. worked     A. refused       B. decided     C. judged          D. replaced
5. doubt      A. submit        B. cupboard    C. label           D. debt
参考答案：
1.C　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.D
7. I don’t think __________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .
A. this               B.that             C. its               D. it
参考答案：
D
8. —Is the experiment easy?
         —____,but I'll try to do my bit．
         A．I think so            B．Certainly           C．Not a little          D．Anything but
参考答案：
D
9. What he said is    -    but practical since ____ depends on "if”．
         A．anything; everything                  B．nothing; anything
         C．everything; anything                    D．none; everything
参考答案：
A
10. We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life __________.
A. humorously    B. exhaustedly
C. energetically    D. independently
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们青少年已经有了独立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly 筋疲力尽地； energetically精力充沛地；independently独立地。本空修饰动词词组take care of，结合句意和常识判断是"独立地（independently）照料自己日常生活"，因此答案是D。
11. ___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.  
A. Being injured   B. To be injured  C. Having injured  D. Injured
参考答案：
A
略
12. Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow,            our wounded hearts.
A. nor they can heal                    B. so they can heal         C. nor can they heal       D. so can they heal
参考答案：
C
2. --- I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.
  --- ______ You are the last person to keep a promise.
A. That's great!      B. How come?                C. I don't agree.                        D. Come off it!
参考答案：
D
略
14. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing
   nearby.
       A. closely                    B. narrowly          C. nearly                    D. hardly
参考答案：
B
略
15. You ____ television. Why not do something more active?     
A.  always watch                   B.  are always watching  
C.  have always watched             D.  have always been watching
参考答案：
b
略
16. ______ you’ve got a chance，you might as well as make full use of it．
     A．Now that               B．After           C．Although          D．As soon as
参考答案：
A 
17. Upon into the blue sky ______ when we passed by its nest.  
A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird    C. the bird flew     D. had the bird flown
参考答案：
B
18. —How about the book you are reading now?
—Excellent indeed. You can find many problems we have come across _____ in it.
A．covered      B．covering       C．are referred     D．referred
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. When we have different opinion on organizing class activities, what should we do to deal with a situation? As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose to stick to it. Do so, I can share good ideas with others. Besides, it’s possibly for me to learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing whether to go for an outing. Most of classmates wanted to go to a park, but I thought different: why not go to the countryside? Late, I persuaded them into accepting my idea. We have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit from us all.
参考答案：
When we have different opinion on organizing class activities, what should we do to
                        opinions
deal with a situation? As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose to stick to it. Do so, I
       the                                                       Doing
can share good ideas with others. Besides, it’s possibly for me to learn to express myself
                                      possible
clearly. Once we were discussing whether to go for an outing. Most of ∧ classmates wanted
                           where                          my
to go to a park, but I thought different: why not go to the countryside? Late, I persuaded
                        differently                         Later
them into accepting my idea. We have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth
                             had
sticking to because they can benefit from us all.
                              去掉
第一处:opinion →opinions。different暗示不止一种观点,故用opinion的复数形式。
第二处:a →the。当我们对组织班级活动有不同的观点时,我们应该怎么处理这种情况呢?根据语境可知,这里的situation特指从句提到的那种情况,故用定冠词the。
第三处:Do →Doing。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是非谓语动词作方式状语,do与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
第四处:possibly →possible此外,我还可能学会清楚地表达自我。本句是It is possible (for sb.) to do sth .句型,应该用形容词possible"可能的"作表语。
第五处:whether →where。根据下文中的"wanted to go to a park" "go to the countryside"可知,这里是在讨论到哪里去郊游,而不是是否去郊游。故用where。
第六处:classmates前加my。我的大部分同学都想去公园,但是我有不同的想法。此处指"我的同学",要加上形容词性物主代词my以使语义更加明确。
第七处:different→ differently。但是我的想法不同:为什么不去乡村呢?修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。
第八处:Late→ Later。late表示"迟,接近末期",later表示"稍后,随后"。此处指"随后我说服他们接受我的想法"。故later符合语境。
第九处:have →had。根据上文可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
第十处:去掉from。好的主张值得坚持,因为它们能使我们所有人受益。benefit from表示"从……受益";benefit sb.表示"使某人受益"。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）
划掉。  修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My brother, who is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational company. Recently, the company had failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sale department, he is trying every possible mean to promote their products. Because he has taken some effective measures, their profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. What’s more, he has promised to give me five thousand yuan until my summer holidays come. If not, I will be able to afford go travelling. How a wonderful piece of news!
参考答案：
My brother, who is a Harvard graduate, work(改为works) in a multinational company. Recently, the company had(改为has) failed several times in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the (去the)charge of the sale department, he is trying every possible mean (改为means)to promote their products. Because he has taken some effective measures, their profits are expected to rise at (改为by)30%. I am real(改为really) proud of my brother. What’s more, he has promised to give me five thousand yuan until (改为when/before) my summer holidays come. If not(改为so), I will be able to afford ∧(加to)go travelling. How (改为What)a wonderful piece of news!
三、 阅读理解
21. Let me start by saying that I don't have a smartphone，but I probably will in the future．I think smartphones are basically awesome and I have nothing against the basic idea of using smartphones．
My problem starts when the lines between fun and work，between alone and together，between communication and confusion﹣become blurred．I've just returned from two years in a different country，and haven't been around my friends for a while．The first several times I met them all，I was surprised to discover that even though we're all sitting around in the same room，people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing/surfing/taking pictures．
Smartphones made it easier than ever before to access e﹣mails everywhere．Whether you're on the bus，in bed or at the bar with your friends﹣your e﹣mails are right there and available to you and this can definitely be a problem．Work is great，but is answering e﹣mails at 3a．m．really necessary？Do you really want to have to choose between friends and work when you're hanging out in a bar，just because you happened to see that e﹣mail？
Smartphones revolutionized our lives．I'm not here to oppose that．But should they replace many of the other things we used to be doing，together and alone？If you think about it for a minute，I'm sure you'll find someone you know who sometimes finds it hard to draw the line between phone time and people time．This has been a problem for a while，but smartphones make it that much worse．So don't throw away your smartphones just yet； but do try to remember，at the end of the day，they're just phones!
28．What does the underlined word"blurred"（para.2）probably mean？　   　
A．Blocked．B．Unclear．C．Distinct．D．Concrete．
29．What happened when the writer met his friends after he returned from abroad？　   　
A．They welcomed him warmly．
B．They sat in the same room talking happily．
C．They played with their smartphones．
D．They went to a net bar to surf the internet．
30．The writer is likely to answer e﹣mails　   　．
A．in his office on the morning of workdays
B．on a bus to work
C．in bed at 3 a．m．
D．in a bar after work
31．What does the writer suggest people do in the passage？　   　
A．Throw away their smartphones．
B．Check e﹣mails regardless of time and place．
C．Draw the line between phone time and people time．
D．Communicate with others using smartphones．
参考答案：
28﹣31．BCAC
本文主要讲的是作者对于使用手机的态度﹣﹣作者认为手机是很棒的东西，一点也不反对使用手机；但问题是很多人划不清"使用手机"和"与人相处时间"的界限．
28题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据最后一段的"But should they replace many of the other things we used to be doing，together and alone？If you think about it for a minute，I'm sure you'll find someone you know who sometimes finds it hard to draw the line between phone time and people time．"（但是它们应该代替我们过去一起或者是单独所做的事情吗？如果你想一想，我肯定你会找到你知道的某个觉得很难划清"手机时间"与"人时间"界限的人）可知本题答案为B选项"不清晰的"．
29题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据第二段的"I was surprised to discover that even though we're all sitting around in the same room，people are actually sitting around smartphones and playing/surfing/taking pictures"（我很惊讶地发现尽管我们都坐在同一个房间里，但是人们实际上都坐在手机旁边玩、上网或者是拍照）可知本题答案为C选项．
30题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据文章中的"Whether you're on the bus，in bed or at the bar with your friends﹣your e﹣mails are right there and available to you and this can definitely be a problem"（无论你是在车上、床上还是和朋友一起在酒吧，你的邮件都在而且你也可以收到它们﹣﹣这有可能绝对是个问题）可知本题答案为A选项．
31题答案：C 考查文章理解，本文主要讲的是作者对于使用手机的态度﹣﹣作者认为手机是很棒的东西，一点也不反对使用手机；但问题是很多人划不清"使用手机"和"与人相处时间"的界限．故本题答案为C选项．
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor(市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
   The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
45. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A. To invite authors to guide readers.
B. To encourage people to read and share.
C. To involve people in community service. ks5u
D. To promote the friendship between cities.
46. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A. In large communities with little sense of unity.
B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.
C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.
D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.
47. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean      .
A. exchanged ideas with each other
B. discussed the meaning of a word
C. gained life experience
D. used the same language
48. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by        .
A. the careful selection of a proper book
B. the growing popularity of the writers
C. the number of people who benefit from reading
D. the number of books that each person reads
参考答案：
BDAC
略