重庆万州新田中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

重庆万州新田中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. With the boy _______the way , we had no difficulty in finding his house .
A. to lead    B. leading       C. have led      D. led
参考答案：
B
2. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.
A. figure out B. carry out C. take out D. put out
参考答案：
A
3. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.
A. awareness
B. impression
C. amazement
D. eagerness
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。
4. I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you. I am     tired.
A. not a bit    B. little
C. pretty    D. too much
参考答案：
C
考查副词。A. not a bit一点也不；B. little完全不；C. pretty相当地；D. too much太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去电影院了。我相当累。此处是副词修饰形容词，表示程度。故选C.
5. ________ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the best
English teacher I’ve ever met.
 A. Equipped with   B. Provided with
C. Equipping with   D. Providing with
参考答案：
A
略
6. Their work________other writers ever since.
A．influences  B．influenced
C．has influenced  D．will influence
参考答案：
C
[ever since自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]
7. You need to ________ here,for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.
A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A. watch out当心；注意；B. stand out突出；站出来；C. figure out解决；理解；D. work out算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。
8. It’s a long story and there is not much time left, so I’ll tell you about it        .
       A. in detail             B. in brief                     C. in general                 D. in all
参考答案：
B
略
9. Do you have any difficulty ________?
     A． on listening                                      B． to listening   
     C． for listening                                      D． in listening
参考答案：
d
略
10. —What was it?     —Danby called, saying __________ he would like to visit you again later.
A. when          B. that          C. whether D. which
参考答案：
B
11. Just be a little________.You’ll know the result of the match in three minutes.
A．patient                B．formal
C．active                 D．enthusiastic
参考答案：
A
考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干语境，“你在三分钟后就会知道比赛结果了”，可看出是让对方耐心一点。patient耐心的，符合语境。formal正式的；active活跃的；enthusiastic热心的，均与句意不符。
33. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined                          B. linked                               C. connected                      D. combined
参考答案：
D
略
13. What should you say when ___ to a stranger?
   A. to introduce    B. introducing     C. introduced    D. being introduced
参考答案：
C
略
14. _____I remember most about my grandmother is that she showed her love through food                                                                             
A. How                                      B. What  
C. If                                        D. Whether
参考答案：
B
15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that            B. of which      C. that               D. which
参考答案：
B
略
16. -- Tom has made great progress.
-- _______, and _______.
A. So he has, so you have                              B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you                              D. So has he, so you have
参考答案：
B
17. That’s really a        problem; no wonder all the students looked       .
A. puzzled; puzzling                   B. puzzled; puzzled   
C. puzzling; puzzling                  D. puzzling; puzzled
参考答案：
D
略
18. Rather than _________the bus, he preferred _________there on foot.
A. to take; to go   B. take, go    C. taking; going    D. take; to go
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
参考答案：
1.第一行kilogram → kilograms 2.第一行去掉but 
3.第二行 taking后加a 4.第三行can → could
5.第三行 run → running 6.第四行decided后加to    
7.第四行a → an  8.第五行above → under
9.第五行 it’s → its    10.第六行that → which
20.
Dear Elli，

I’m a senior student. I like m_____ friends with      
1._________
people and I do my best to g____ on(相处) well with everyone.  
2. _________
B____ last week I found that one of my friends         
3. _________
wrote in her English _____(日记) that she dislikes me.        
4. ________-_
She doesn’t want to be my friend any _____. Now        
5. _________
she has started making ____ of(取笑) me because  I’m       
6. _________
fat. I am kind to her but _____ can’t she be friendly            
7. _________
towards me? My other problem is trying to lose w____.  
8. _________
Do I do more _______? Use pills? And do you         
9. _________
know any o______ way？Please give me some advice.     
10. _________
Yours,

Mary

参考答案：
1.making            2.get 3.But            4. diary                 5. more     
6.fun                 7.why             8.weight       9. exercises          10.other
三、 阅读理解
21. Having Fun "Growing” and “Stealing”？
     Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students．People can “farm” on a piece of  “land” and “grow'’， “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”. “flowers” and ‘'fruits" on the Net , They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”. “pets” and even “houses"．
     Joyce interviewed some young people．Here are their opinions．
   Harold：I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe    they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
   Allan：I enjoy putting some "bugs” （小虫子）in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game．Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it．
   Laura：You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside．It reduces my work pressure；besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”．
    Ivy：  Well. it’s just a waste of time．Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not pay more attention to their study.
63. According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.
   A．grow    B borrow     C. steal    D．sell
64. From Laura’s words．we can guess that she’s most probably_________
    A. a student    B．an office worker   C. a farmer   D .a thief
65. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
  A. They are longing for country life．
  B．They can have fun with friends．
  C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience．
  D．They are confident enough to face the real world．
参考答案：

略
22. I am a Ph. D. student in a communication program at a large university in the Midwestern US. I teach one course in communication.
    My class has seventy students. I gave students a syllabus (大纲). It explained the purpose, content, schedule, textbook, evaluation, and class rules. I read it and explained every part carefully, because this was a contract between the students and me.
    American textbooks are well organized. Each chapter has a statement of its purpose, a summary, a list of key ideas, headings and subheadings for sections and exercises. The teacher’s manual has suggestions on how to teach, and there are handouts, activities and information on how to use the textbook. There are videotapes for some chapters. Some textbooks even have PowerPoint lectures or a website to support them.
    Students read the class assignment before they come to class. The class is designed to explain key concepts of the textbook. The teacher’s main role is to provide good examples of the concepts and activities to help the students understand the concepts better.
    One nice thing is that I can use student assistants. They are undergraduate (本科生) students who get credits for assisting a teacher. I have to supervise them but they do most of the routine work and listen to students’ problems.
    It is very tough to teach American students because they are so demanding. However, most of them study hard, and most of them get fairly good grades. Very few students get bad grades, and almost no students fail the class.
57. Which of the following is NOT included in a syllabus?
A. The textbook. B. The content of the course.
C. Homework.     D. Evaluation.
58. From the passage we can know that ______.
A. the teacher listens to students’ problems and gives them advice
B. the author is a student and teacher at the same time C. the books for teachers have suggestions on how to get along with the students
D. students read the class assignment after having the class
59. What is the teacher’s main role in the US university according to the passage?
A. To tell the students how to learn well. 
B. To help students understand the concepts better. 
C. To supervise the students studying.
D. To play with the students while studying.
60. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A. it is easy to teach American students
B. being an American university teacher requires a lot of abilities
C. most of the students in the author’s class don’t study hard
D. many students fail the class
参考答案：
CBBB
略