2023年菏泽家政职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析.docx

2023年菏泽家政职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给旳A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. - Did Susan visit you again _ following year?- No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me _ second time.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; the D. /; a22. Micro blogging, or “Weibo”, as is known in China, _ users to send about messages up to 140 characters, is very popular among young people.A. expecting B. taking C. encouraging D. allowing 23. - I will furnish your room with the best computer and television. - You _. I prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 24. When Mike _ the front door, he couldnt find his key. So he had to wait for his wife to come back.A. would open B. was to open C. had opened D. opened25. The magician, Liu Qian, picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. in vain C. at random D. on average26. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things _ she could easily afford them.A. when B. unless C. in caseD. so that27. - Mary, turn the heat down, _ burn. - Ok, mum.A. the cake will B. or the cake willC. will the cakeD. and the cake will 28. The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _ to more energy-efficient lighting.A. giving way B. making way C. giving hopeD. making room29. The spokesman said that this was a _ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.A. primitive B. persuasive C. protective D. productive30. The food last month in the east was a real disaster, _ 19 people dead and 78 missing.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. having left31. The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _.A. paid off B. paid for C. paid up D. paid back32. _ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she disliked C. As she disliked much D. Much as she disliked33. _ was a great pleasure that, through five years of medical care and treatment, be recovered from the terrible disease.A. That B. It C. What D. Which 34. - Pity you missed the concert. - I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. must have attended B. had attended C. would have attended D. would attend35. - Ive just heard that the lecture to be given by the Nobel winter has been cancelled. - Oh, no! _.A. Its wonderfulB. It doesnt matter C. I have no idea D. I was looking forward to that第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _36_ and what color red is. It would be _37_ to see again, but a(n) _38_ can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would _39_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _40_. My parents and my teachers saw something in me - a _41_ to live - which I didnt see, and they made me want to fight in out with _42_.The _43_ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of _44_ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I _45_ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being _46_, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things, _47_ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was _48_. “I cant use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words _49_ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could _50_ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _51_ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I _52_ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my _53_. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was _54_ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, _55_ on the average I made progress.36.A. skyB. cloud C. sunshineD. mist37. A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. successful38.A. disasterB. environmentC. incidentD. wonder39. A. manage B. tryC. want D. prefer40. A. lost B. leftC. used D. cared41.A. purposeB. potential C. pressure D. preparation 42.A. energyB. happinessC. luckD. blindness43.A. hardestB. dullest C. simplestD. easiest 44.A. self-respectB. self-controlC. self-confidenceD. self-defence45.A. think B. consider C. guessD. mean 46.A. imperfectB. perfectC. unfairD. fair 47.A. Later B. Soon C. OnceD. Then 48.A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt 49.A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held50.A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe 51.A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible 52.A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed 53.A. experience B. advantagesC. knowledgeD. limitation 54.A. hardlyB. wildlyC. highlyD. deeply55. A. so B. for C. but D. and 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATwo men, Alan and Henry, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the rooms only window. Henry had to spend all his time flat on his back.The men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. And every afternoon when Alan, in the bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all this, Henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene.One warm afternoon Alan described a parade (游行) passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly, an alien though: entered his head: why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never got to see anything? It doesnt seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sight, his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window - and that thought now controlled his life.Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling. Alan began to cough. He was choking. Henry watched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. Listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound of breathing. Now, there was only silence - deathly silence.As soon as it seemed appropriate, Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a black wall.56. Judging from the passenger, the meaning of the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 3 is _.A. disappointing B. sudden C. new D. strange57. What finally happened to Alan?A. He was moved to another room. B. He died.C. He switched his bed with Henry. D. He was very sick.58. Henry, who had his bed switched, had expected _.A. to see the blank wall B. to feel the joy of seeing the outside worldC. to feel the joy of breathing fresh airD. to see more than Alan59. Which of following words could be used to describe Alan?A. Kind-hearted and imaginative B. Well-informed and humorousC. Talkative and funnyD. Cold-hearted and indifferentB.THERE ARE COUNILESS REASON TO ENJOY A PACKAGE SUCH AS THIS.LETS START WITH A COUPLEYou bring each other. Well provide everything else.To book the romantic getaway of a lifetime.Visit windjamnar or call 1-877-522-0722Romance PackageFrom $ 2,650 for 5 days/ 4 nights in a premium Ocean View Room.All-inclusive food & beverage1-hour couples messageSparkling wine & flowers upon arrival1 in-room champagne breakfastAirport taxi transfersAll service & taxesFor travel through April 8,2023.WINDJAMMERLANDINGVILLA BEACH RESORT, ST.LUCIA60. Where is the hotel located?A. Near a beach B. At the foot of a mountain C. Near an airportD. By a river bank61. The Romance package covers the following EXCEPT _.A. welcoming wine and flowers B. breakfastC. airport pick-up D. tips62. The target customers of the ad could most probably be _.A. government officials B. sweet loversC. parents and children D. teachers and studentsCIn the late 1860s, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible.Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. He though about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.The father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and the determination of meeting wild challenges, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move. “We told them so.”“Crazy men with crazy dreams.”“Its foolish to chase wild visions.”Everyone had a negative comment and felt that the project should be abandoned. In spite of his disability Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay on his bed in hospital, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. Slowly, he developed a code of communication with his wife.He touched his wifes arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineer again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed in 1883.Today she spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a proof to the great success of one mans spirit and his determination. It stands too as a monument to the love and devotion of his wife.63. Which of the following shows the right order of building the bridge?a. some negative comments b. the instructions tapped out on the arm of Washingtons wifec. the idea to build Brooklyn Bridged. the determination to complete the bridgee. the hiring of the crewA. c, a, d, e, b B. e, c, b, a, dC. e, c, d, b, a D. c, e, a, d, b64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Washingtons spirit B. Construction of Brooklyn BridgeC. Love between Washington and his wifeD. Design of Brooklyn Bridge.65. Which of the following was the key factor to Washingtons success?A. his strong confidence B. Good team-workC. His never-say-die attitudeD. His enthusiasm 66. Which of the following sentences has the closet meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9?A. they became interested in the task.B. They lost confidence in the task.C. They were attracted by the task.D. They were unsure of the task.D.(CNN) - China will sometimes say “no” and the world should get used to it.That message came through when China joined Russia in blocking action on Syria.“Do not mistakenly think that because China takes a careful and responsible position on the Syria issue, China will not use its veto power or will always abstain(弃权), ” said Cui Tiankai, Chinas voice foreign minister, “When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it. ”On Saturday, Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”He Wenping, director of African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said the veto shows Chinas confidence in foreign affairs. “A country expressing its true opinion - thats progress. China opposes the use of the threat or force to achieve regime (政权) change in other countries. This agrees with Chinas long-standing diplomacy principle. It is also not acceptable for China to rush a U. K. vote without sufficient discussion.”So why did China use its veto this time?Chinas critics say Chinas veto of the U.N. draft proposal was in part due to Beijings fear that allowing a regime change in Syria could encourage the spread of the Arab Spring will happen in China, He Wenping disagrees, “China has a completely different political system and economic development path. If someone in the international community thinks that the Arab Spring will happen in China, then I think they misjudge the situation in China, exaggerate some problems in the Chinese society and underestimate the ability of the Chinese government to control the situation in China. ”67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. China often uses its veto power on international issuesB. China never uses its veto power on international issuesC. Chinas normal practice in the U.N. is to abstain rather than veto.D. China should not have veto power in the U.N.68. What is the international reaction to Chinas veto on the Syria issue?A. Russia suppo