2023年菏泽家政职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析.docx

2023年菏泽家政职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给旳A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. ---- Did Susan visit you again ______ following year?
---- No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me _____ second time.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
22. Micro blogging, or “Weibo”, as is known in China, _____ users to send about messages up to 140 characters, is very popular among young people.
A. expecting B. taking C. encouraging D. allowing
23. ----- I will furnish your room with the best computer and television.
----- You _____. I prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
24. When Mike _____ the front door, he couldn’t find his key. So he had to wait for his wife to come back.
A. would open B. was to open C. had opened D. opened
25. The magician, Liu Qian, picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. in vain C. at random D. on average
26. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.
A. when B. unless C. in case D. so that
27. ----- Mary, turn the heat down, ______ burn.
----- Ok, mum.
A. the cake will B. or the cake will C. will the cake D. and the cake will
28. The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _____ to more energy-efficient lighting.
A. giving way B. making way C. giving hope D. making room
29. The spokesman said that this was a ______ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.
A. primitive B. persuasive C. protective D. productive
30. The food last month in the east was a real disaster, _____ 19 people dead and 78 missing.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. having left
31. The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _____.
A. paid off B. paid for C. paid up D. paid back
32. ______ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.
A. Although much she disliked B. Much although she disliked
C. As she disliked much D. Much as she disliked
33. ______ was a great pleasure that, through five years of medical care and treatment, be recovered from the terrible disease.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
34. ----- Pity you missed the concert.
----- I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. must have attended B. had attended
C. would have attended D. would attend
35. ----- I’ve just heard that the lecture to be given by the Nobel winter has been cancelled.
----- Oh, no! ______.
A. It’s wonderful B. It doesn’t matter C. I have no idea D. I was looking forward to that
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of __36____ and what color red is. It would be ___37____ to see again, but a(n) __38____ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would __39___ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _40_____.
My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a __41____ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with _42____.
The __43___ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of __44____ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I __45___ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being __46____, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things, __47____ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was __48____. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words __49___ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could _50_____ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _51____ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I _52___ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my _53____. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was __54___ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, __55___ on the average I made progress.
36. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist
37. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful
38. A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder
39. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer
40. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared
41. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation
42. A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness
43. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest
44. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence
45. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean
46. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair
47. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then
48. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt
49. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held
50. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe
51. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible
52. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed
53. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation
54. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply
55. A. so B. for C. but D. and
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two men, Alan and Henry, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the room’s only window. Henry had to spend all his time flat on his back.
The men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. And every afternoon when Alan, in the bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all this, Henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternoon Alan described a parade (游行) passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly, an alien though: entered his head: why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never got to see anything? It doesn’t seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sight, his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window ---- and that thought now controlled his life.
Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling. Alan began to cough. He was choking. Henry watched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. Listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound of breathing. Now, there was only silence ---- deathly silence.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.
Slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a black wall.
56. Judging from the passenger, the meaning of the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 3 is ______.
A. disappointing B. sudden C. new D. strange
57. What finally happened to Alan?
A. He was moved to another room. B. He died.
C. He switched his bed with Henry. D. He was very sick.
58. Henry, who had his bed switched, had expected _____.
A. to see the blank wall B. to feel the joy of seeing the outside world
C. to feel the joy of breathing fresh air D. to see more than Alan
59. Which of following words could be used to describe Alan?
A. Kind-hearted and imaginative B. Well-informed and humorous
C. Talkative and funny D. Cold-hearted and indifferent
B.
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60. Where is the hotel located?
A. Near a beach B. At the foot of a mountain
C. Near an airport D. By a river bank
61. The Romance package covers the following EXCEPT ______.
A. welcoming wine and flowers B. breakfast
C. airport pick-up D. tips
62. The target customers of the ad could most probably be __________.
A. government officials B. sweet lovers
C. parents and children D. teachers and students
C
In the late 1860s, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible.
Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. He though about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.
The father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and the determination of meeting wild challenges, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.
“We told them so.”
“Crazy men with crazy dreams.”
“It’s foolish to chase wild visions.”
Everyone had a negative comment and felt that the project should be abandoned. In spite of his disability Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.
He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay on his bed in hospital, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. Slowly, he developed a code of communication with his wife.
He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineer again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed in 1883.
Today she spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a proof to the great success of one mans spirit and his determination. It stands too as a monument to the love and devotion of his wife.
63. Which of the following shows the right order of building the bridge?
a. some negative comments
b. the instructions tapped out on the arm of Washington’s wife
c. the idea to build Brooklyn Bridge
d. the determination to complete the bridge
e. the hiring of the crew
A. c, a, d, e, b B. e, c, b, a, d C. e, c, d, b, a D. c, e, a, d, b
64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Washington’s spirit B. Construction of Brooklyn Bridge
C. Love between Washington and his wife D. Design of Brooklyn Bridge.
65. Which of the following was the key factor to Washington’s success?
A. his strong confidence B. Good team-work
C. His never-say-die attitude D. His enthusiasm
66. Which of the following sentences has the closet meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9?
A. they became interested in the task. B. They lost confidence in the task.
C. They were attracted by the task. D. They were unsure of the task.
D.
(CNN) ----- China will sometimes say “no” and the world should get used to it.
That message came through when China joined Russia in blocking action on Syria.
“Do not mistakenly think that because China takes a careful and responsible position on the Syria issue, China will not use its veto power or will always abstain(弃权), ” said Cui Tiankai, China’s voice foreign minister, “When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it. ”
On Saturday, Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”
He Wenping, director of African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said the veto shows China’s confidence in foreign affairs. “A country expressing its true opinion ---- that’s progress. China opposes the use of the threat or force to achieve regime (政权) change in other countries. This agrees with China’s long-standing diplomacy principle. It is also not acceptable for China to rush a U. K. vote without sufficient discussion.”
So why did China use its veto this time?
China’s critics say China’s veto of the U.N. draft proposal was in part due to Beijing’s fear that allowing a regime change in Syria could encourage the spread of the Arab Spring will happen in China,
He Wenping disagrees, “China has a completely different political system and economic development path. If someone in the international community thinks that the Arab Spring will happen in China, then I think they misjudge the situation in China, exaggerate some problems in the Chinese society and underestimate the ability of the Chinese government to control the situation in China. ”
67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. China often uses its veto power on international issues
B. China never uses its veto power on international issues
C. China’s normal practice in the U.N. is to abstain rather than veto.
D. China should not have veto power in the U.N.
68. What is the international reaction to China’s veto on the Syria issue?
A. Russia suppo