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2023年电大学位英语题型.doc

1、I.词汇与构造 (Vocabulary and Structure) 20%   1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.   A. view B. sight   C. performance D. action   2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.   A. in case B. in case of   C. in order that D. for fea

2、r of   3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.   A. whether B. that   C. if D. why   4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?   A. any students B. any other student   C. any of the students D. all the students   5)We started ______ get there b

3、efore noon.   A. as early as to B. early enough so   C. so early as to D. enough early to   6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.   A. It was B. Was it   C. It were D. Were it   7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.

4、   A. born up B. brought up   C. got up D. raised up   8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.   A. if B. provided   C. until D. unless   9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.   A. the remaining B. the rest   C. the remain D. rest   10)It was

5、 not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.   A. that B. so that   C. before D. when   11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.   A. as B. as if   C. though D. like

6、   12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil. He is expert ______operating a computer.   A. for B. to   C. at D. with   13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.   A. assume B. suppose   C. mean D. consider

7、   14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.   A. to have been B. to be   C. they were D. that they had been   15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.   A. admit B. agree   C. approve D. acce

8、pt   16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.   A. while B. with   C. but D. before   17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.   A. over that B. that   C. over

9、 which D. which   18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.   A. did not B. do not   C. not D. will not   19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.   A. Canadian little pretty B. pretty little Canadian   C. Canadian pretty little D. little pretty Canadian  

10、 20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.   A. off B. for   C. by D. with   21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.   A. variable B. varied   C.

11、 variety D. various   22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.   A. having informed B. to have informed   C. to inform D. to have been informed   23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?   A. occur B. there is   C. there will be

12、 D. will occur   24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.   A. contrary to B. contrast from   C. opposite from D. disagreeable to   25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.   A. with that B. in which   C. with which D.

13、by which   26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition. Could you lend me ______?   A. a help B. an aid   C. a hand D. an arm   27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you. I’d have ______ coffee”   A. something besides B. nothing but   C. everything bes

14、ides D. anything but   28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.   A. made B. got   C. set D. caught   29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.   A. told B. to be told

15、   C. being told D. was she told   30)______ when the traffic accident took place.   A. He happened to be passing by   B. It so happened to him to be passing by   C. It so happened for him to be passing by   D. He happened that he was passing by   31)He ______ me by two games

16、 to one.   A. beat B. conquered   C. gained D. won   32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.   A. Having not received B. Not having received   C. Receiving not D. Not receiving   33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ___

17、 in the world.   A. is happening on B. is getting on   C. is taking on D. is going on   34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。   A. reduce B. condense   C. contract D. compress   35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.   A. an active student B. active the student  

18、 C. active a student D. the active student   36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.   A. going, playing B. to go, to play   C. to go, playing D. going, to play   37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the fa

19、cilities of the library.   A. profit B. benefit   C. advantage D. opportunity   38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.   A. far B. less   C. very D. least   39)______ do they go shopping together.   A. Sometimes B. Often   C. Occasionally D. Sel

20、dom   40)Not everyone likes his idea; however, ______ it might be worth a try.   A. no one thinks B. anyone thinks   C. everyone thinks D. some think   Key   1) C. performance 2) A. in case   3) B. that 4) D. all the students   5) C. so early as to 6) D. Were it   7)

21、B. brought up 8) D. unless   9) B. the rest 10) A. that   11) B. as if 12) C. at   13) C. mean 14) A. to have been   15) B. agree 16) B. with   17) C. over which 18) A. did not   19) B. pretty little Canadian 20) A. off   21) A. variable 22) D. to have been informed  

22、 23) D. will occur 24) A. contrary to   25) C. with which 26) C. a hand   27) D. anything but 28) D. caught   29) B. to be told 30) A. He happened to be passing by   31) A. beat 32) B. Not having received   33) D. is going on 34) C. contract   35) C. active a student 36) A. g

23、oing, playing   37) C. advantage 38) B. less   39) D. Seldom 40) D. some think  II.辨别错误 (Error Identification) 10%   41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.              A     B          C      D   42)Buying clothes are often a very time-con

24、suming practice            A          B   because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.      C                      D   43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us      A                    B      C   hated the way w

25、hich he treated other people.          D   44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.              A     B           C   D   45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are        A        B    C              D   travel

26、ing to the Olympic Games   46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends              A          B   most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.        C       D   47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big company               A   

27、       B   and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.    C               D   48)Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.            A      B            C     D   49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportuniti

28、es to work than          A             B       C   they had had in the East.       D   50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.        A            B           C       D   Key:   41 (B) 42 (A) 43 (D) 44 (D) 45 (D) 46 (D) 47 (D)

29、  48 (C) 49 (A) 50 (D)  III.完形填空 (Cloze) 15%   Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem ------how to collect

30、 body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.   Some parts o

31、f the buildings ------ theatres and offices 53 classrooms ------ are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the universit

32、y’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . Male students emit more heat than 62 students. And the larger a student, the mo

33、re heat he 63 . It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.   51) A. similar B. wrong C. opposing D. opposite   52) A. which B. then C. that D. therefore   53) A. including B. as well C. with D. as well as   54

34、) A. even B. so C. ever D. much   55) A. saving B. being saved C. disposing D. being disposed   56) A. talked B. thought C. suggested D. called   57) A. loss B. cold C. temperature D. heat   58) A. to B. from C. with D. for   59) A. the other B. other C. others D. the others

35、  60) A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. more hard   61) A. takes in B. gives off C. gives in D. takes out   62) A. woman B. female C. girl D. boy   63) A. produces B. manufactures C. designs D. assembles   64) A. start B. conclude C. end D. begin   65) A. easy-going B. fun-making C

36、 hard-working D. good-for-nothing   Key   51. D. opposite 52. C. that 53.D. as well as 54. A. even   55. A. saving 56. D. called 57.D. heat 58. B. from   59. C. others 60. C. harder 61.B. gives off 62. B. female   63. A. produces 64. B. conclude 65.C. hard-working IV. 阅读理解 (Re

37、ading Comprehension) 30%   Passage 1   After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for

38、the next day.   There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one lev

39、el of sleep to the other.   Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyes are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye

40、 movement.   If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!   66) A good title for this

41、passage is ________.   A. Sleep B. Good Health   C. Dreams D. Work and Rest   67) The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.   A. sick B. stand up   C. asleep D. sleepy   68) This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________.

42、   A. dream more often B. have poor health   C. prepared for the next day D. breathe quickly   69) During REM, _________.   A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream   C. you are restless D. both A and B   70) The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.

43、   A. about six yours B. around ten hours   C. not stated in the passage D. about eight hours   Key   66) A. S1eep   67) D. s1eepy   68) B. have poor health   69) D. both A and B   70) C. not stated in the passage   Passage 2   Ask three people to look out the

44、same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.   Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may

45、 say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his sen

46、ses – in this case our eyes – tell us.   Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring

47、and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.   71) Seeing and perceiving are _____.   A. the same action   B. two separate actions   C. two actions carried on entire

48、ly by eyes   D. several actions that take place at different times   72) People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.   A. they see different things   B. they cannot agree about things   C. some have better eyesight   D. None of these   73) Psycho

49、logists study perception by _____.   A. setting up many experiments   B. asking each other what they see   C. looking out of windows   D. studying people’s eyes   74) Which of the following statements is implied but not stated?   A. Psychologists do not yet know how people se

50、e.   B. The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.   C. The study of perception is going on now.   D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.   75) The best title for this selection is ____.   A. What Psychologists Perceive   B. Learning Ou

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