英语国际音标及拼读规则表.doc

英语国际音标及拼读规则表元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/ car four shirt see two短元音/e/ / bus not teacher big put let bag/e/a/ daybikeboy双元音/e/ / /a/ dearchairpoorno how辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/ map foot book five both nice pen tea pack knife thing same浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/ bag do go five father zoo lab food bag very this rose清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/fish home shirts watch tree she how sports child train浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/ usually red goods jeep drinkpleasure three birds age drive鼻 音/m/n/ room man sing may namethank半元音/j/ w/ yes, yellowway, what边 音/like, old拼读练习/f:m/ /p:k/ /l:st/ /k:t/ /f:st/ /f:/ /n:t / /p:k/ /f:t/ /n:n / /b:d/ / w:ld/ /b:d/ /w:/ /bt/ /pe / /p/ /ptkjl / /nem/ /std/ /g:l/ /let/ /trdd /lvl/ /ntrest / /d:ns/ /gret/ /wndfl/ /dri:m/ /ti:vmnt/ /tre/ / nansmnt/ /f/ / ek/ / tald / /tri:t/ /tra/ /pkd / 英语元音及元音字母、元音字母组合对照1) i: 字母和组合: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo, i）在重读音节中he she me be three tree green sheep meet beef see seek seem eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please piece receive achieve believe people machine 2) 发音字母 i，y，ui在重读音节中，a, e, i, u, y在非重读音节中：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss minute business myth many twenty happy dictionary city heavy ready very defeat decide delicious dislike passage 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man have has rat rabbit apple 4) e 字母和字母组合e, a, ai, ay, ea在重读音节中head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any says said5) : 字母组合ir, ur, ear, er, w+or在重读音节中：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earn earth heard early term her servework word world worse worst 6) 字母组合ar, er, or, ou, our, ure字母a, e, i, o, u在非重读音节中：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer waitermodern doctor actor mayor author tractor monitor colourdelicious pleasure picture nature familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china woman panda about garden Saturday possible terrible7) a: 字母组合 ar, al, au, a+sk, a+ss, a+st, a+nce, a+nt, a+th等在重读音节中car farm card arm garden charming after banana ask task pass glass class fast last vast cast plant aunt laugh calm half chance dance father rather 8) 发音字母 u, o+m/n/v/th, ou, oo等在重读音节中up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus much rushcome some son mother brother love above other enough trouble country young touch blood flood dozen9) : 字母组合 al+辅音字母, or, au, augh, ough, our, ore, w+ar, oor在重读音节中small wall talk tall hall ball call walk mall short lord horse for forty sport door floor store more before author caught taught autumn four mourn court bought fought brought thought your yours warm quarrel quarter war towards door floor10) ()发音字母 o, a, ou, w+a在重读音节中hot lost cost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not coughwant wash watch what 11) u: 字母组合 oo+m / n/ l/ s/ th, o, u, ou, ue在重读音节中food school cool tool moon room broom doom goose tooth too loose choose shoe do two lose move true truth blue ruler rule group route12) 字母组合 oo+k, ou, p/b/f+u+ll/sh, o在重读音节中look book cook wood good footshould could put full bull pull push bush13) e 发音字母 a, ay, ea, ai, ey 在重读音节中 name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain tail they grey 14) a 发音字母i, y, ie, igh, ind, ild, eigh在重读音节中 bike fine nine die tie lie light night high fight bright find child wild my try fly eye height15) a 字母组合 ou, ow 在重读音节中house out ground account count county sound loud around mouse found flower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o, oa, ou, ow在重读音节中 home cold go no phone host ghost soul know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal road 17) 字母组合oy, oi在重读音节中boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) 字母组合 ea, ear, eer, ere在重读音节中idea real really beer deer pioneer cheer ear near clear dear spear here fierce 19) (e)字母组合ear, air, ere, arepear bear wear chair air fair pair repair there where care share prepare hare bare dare 20) 字母组合our, oor, uretour poor sure surely 英语辅音及辅音字母、辅音字母组合对照1. / p /map, jeep, pencil, pack, pay, cap2. / t / t, 清辅音+ed too, tell, time, table, cooked, looked, stopped3. /k/ k, ck, ch, c+a/o/u look, kite, clock, back, black, ache, chemistry, chemist, headache, cut, cat, catch, coat, cost, costume, custom 4. /f/f, gh, ph fight, fly, fluent, life, knife, laugh, cough, laughter, enough, photo, physics5. / th both, math, birth, fifth, teeth, thing, thick, third/ / th they, these, then, them, father, mother, brother, together, feather, leather 6. /s/ s, c+e/ i/ y so, send, say, loss, past, slow, city, cent, certain, century7. /b/ b by, buy, bring, lab, cab, bat8. /d/d, 元音/浊辅音+ed good, day, during, dance, moved, carried9. /g/g, gu- goal, leg, grow, guess, guest, guide10. /v/v, f love, cover, vary, very, voice, of11. /z / z, s, es zero, lazy, zig zag, zoo, close, rose, goes, does, lives, studies 12. /sh, ch, c+i+元音, s+i+元音 shake, shadow, shame, fish, cash, rush, push, machine, racial, musician, special，especially, Asia, Russian 13. /h / h, wh+o home, hold, house, hope, who, whole, whom, whose14. /ts/ts, tes, ts, tes boots, sports, states, gates, goats, Rights, Kates15. /t/ch, tch change, check, charming, match, catch, hatch, fetch16. /tr/tr tree, train, tractor, street17. /s usually, casual, treasure, pleasure18. /r /r red, green, three, grace, race, record, bread, thread19. /dz/ ds, des, ds, des goods, birds, grades, Rods, Tides 20. /d/ -ge, ge+元音，-dge, ch, j age, cage, stage, language, geography, George, bridge, edge, knowledge, sandwich, jeep, jacket, jungle21. /dr/dr- draw, drive, dread, drink, dry, dream22. /m/m map, mad, may, might, slim, palm, calm, mankind23. /n/n no, nice, night, town, nose, lunch, lucky24. / ng, n+k long, sing, thing, singer, uncle, thank, tank, bank25. /j /y yes, yellow, yours, loyal26. / w/w, wh way, wave, wipe, sweep, week, when, why, where, what27. /l /l+元音 low, live, love, slowly, lecture, lack l (其他状况) old, cold, sell, sale, people, travel