焊接专业英语词汇焊接及相关工艺英文缩写.doc

焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及有关工艺英文缩写） AWARC WELDING电弧焊 AHWatomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊 BMAWbare metal arc welding无保护金属丝电弧焊 CAWcarbon arc welding碳弧焊 CAW-Ggas carbon arc welding气保护碳弧焊 CAW-Sshielded carbon arc welding有保护碳弧焊 CAW-Ttwin carbon arc welding双碳极间电弧焊 EGWelectrogas welding气电立焊 FCAWflux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-Sself-shielded flux cored arc welding自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GMAW-Ppulsed arc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 GMAW-Sshort circuiting arc熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊 GTAWgas tungsten arc welding钨极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Ppulsed arc钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 MIAWmagnetically impelled arc welding磁推力电弧焊 PAWplasma arc welding等离子弧焊 SMAWshielded metal arc welding焊条电弧焊 SWstud arc welding螺栓电弧焊 SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊 SAW-Sseries横列双丝埋弧焊 RWRWSISTANCE WELDING电阻焊 FWflash welding闪光焊 RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding压力控制电阻焊 PWprojection welding凸焊 RSEWresistance seam welding电阻缝焊 RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam welding高频电阻缝焊 RSEW-Iinduction seam welding感应电阻缝焊 RSEW-MSmash seam welding压平缝焊 RSWresistance spot welding点焊 UWupset welding电阻对焊 UW-HFhigh-frequency 高频电阻对焊 UW-Iinduction感应电阻对焊 SSWSOLID STATE WELDING固态焊 CEWco-extrusion welding CWcold welding冷压焊 DFWdiffusion welding扩散焊 HIPWhot isostatic pressure diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊 EXWexplosion welding爆炸焊 FOWforge welding锻焊 FRWfriction welding摩擦焊 FRW-DDdirect drive friction welding径向摩擦焊 FSWfriction stir welding搅拌摩擦焊 FRW-Iinertia friction welding惯性摩擦焊 HPWhot pressure welding热压焊 ROWroll welding热轧焊 USWultrasonic welding超声波焊 SSOLDERING软钎焊 DSdip soldering浸沾钎焊 FSfurnace soldering炉中钎焊 ISinduction soldering感应钎焊 IRSinfrared soldering红外钎焊 INSiron soldering烙铁钎焊 RSresistance soldering电阻钎焊 TStorch soldering火焰钎焊 UUSultrasonic soldering超声波钎焊 WSwave soldering波峰钎焊 BBRAZING软钎焊 BBblock brazing块钎焊 DFBdiffusion brazing扩散焊 DBdip brazing浸沾钎焊 EXBexothermic brazing反应钎焊 FBfurnace brazing炉中钎焊 IBinduction brazing感应钎焊 IRBinfrared brazing红外钎焊 RBresistance brazing电阻钎焊 TBtorch brazing火焰钎焊 TCABtwin carbon arc brazing双碳弧钎焊 OFWOXYFUEL GAS WELDING气焊 AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊 OAWoxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 OHWoxy-hydrogen welding氢氧焊 PGWpressure gas welding气压焊 OTHER WELDING AND JOINING其他焊接与连接措施 ABadhesive bonding粘接 BWbraze welding钎接焊 ABWarc braze welding电弧钎焊 CABWcarbon arc braze welding碳弧钎焊 EBBWelectron beam braze welding电子束钎焊 EXBWexothermic braze welding热反应钎焊 FLBflow brazing波峰钎焊 FLOWflow welding波峰焊 LBBWlaser beam braze welding激光钎焊 EBWelectron beam welding电子束焊 EBW-HVhigh vacuum高真空电子束焊 EBW-MVmedium vacuum中真空电子束焊 EBW-NVnon vacuum非真空电子束焊 ESWelectroslag welding电渣焊 ESW-CGconsumable guide eletroslag welding熔嘴电渣焊 IWinduction welding感应焊 LBWlaser beam welding激光焊 PEWpercussion welding冲击电阻焊 TWthermit welding热剂焊 THSPTHERMAL SPRAYING热喷涂 ASParc spraying电弧喷涂 FLSPflame spraying火焰喷涂 FLSP-Wwire flame spraying丝材火焰喷涂 HVOFhigh velocity oxyfuel spraying高速氧燃气喷涂 PSPplasma spraying等离子喷涂 VPSP-Wvacuum plasma spraying真空等离子喷涂 TCTHERMAL CUTTING热切割 OCOXYGEN CUTTING气割 OC-Fflux cutting熔剂切割 OC-Pmetal powder cutting金属熔剂切割OFCoxyfuel gas cutting氧燃气切割 CFC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割 CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氢氧切割 CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然气切割 CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割 OACoxygen arc cutting氧气电弧切割 OGoxygen gouging气刨 OLCoxygen lance cutting氧矛切割 ACARC CUTTING电弧切割 CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割 CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空气碳弧切割 GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化极气体保护电弧切割 GTACgas tungsten arc cutting钨极气体保护电弧切割 PACplasma arc cutting等离子弧切割 SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊条电弧切割 HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割 EBCelectron beam cutting电子束切割 LBClaser beam cutting激光切割 LBC-Aair空气激光切割 LBC-EVevaporative蒸气激光切割 LBC-IGinert gas惰性气体激光切割 LBC-Ooxygen氧气激光切割 激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting迅速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip迅速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels焊接构造welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残存应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残存应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sachs methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残存变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion crackingJ积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检查员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接次序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评估welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标识。）焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welders lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹反复精度path repeatability点位反复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接构造设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检查nondestructive test破坏检查destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤敏捷度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检查leak test气密性检查air tight test枕形气密检查pillow test耐压检查pressure test水压检查hydraulic test气压检查pneumatic test液晶检查liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test