焊接专业英语词汇焊接及相关工艺英文缩写.doc

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焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及有关工艺英文缩写） AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊 AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊 BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊 CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊 CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊 CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊 CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊 EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊 FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊 GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊 PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊 SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊 SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊 SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊 SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊 RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊 FW——flash welding——闪光焊 RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊 PW——projection welding——凸焊 RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊 RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊 RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊 RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊 RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊 UW——upset welding——电阻对焊 UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊 UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊 SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊 CEW——co-extrusion welding—— CW——cold welding——冷压焊 DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊 HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊 EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊 FOW——forge welding——锻焊 FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊 FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊 FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊 FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊 HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊 ROW——roll welding——热轧焊 USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊 S——SOLDERING——软钎焊 DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊 FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊 IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊 IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊 INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊 RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊 TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊 UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊 WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊 B——BRAZING——软钎焊 BB——block brazing——块钎焊 DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊 DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊 EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊 FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊 IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊 IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊 RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊 TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊 TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊 OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊 AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊 OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊 OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊 PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊 OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接措施 AB——adhesive bonding——粘接 BW——braze welding——钎接焊 ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊 CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊 EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊 EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊 FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊 FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊 LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊 EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊 EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊 EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊 EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊 ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊 ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊 IW——induction welding——感应焊 LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊 PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊 TW——thermit welding——热剂焊 THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂 ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂 FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂 FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂 HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂 PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂 VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂 TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割 OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割 OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割 OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割 OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割 CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割 CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割 CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割 CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割 OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割 OG——oxygen gouging——气刨 OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割 AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割 CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割 CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割 GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割 GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割 PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割 SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割 HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割 EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割 LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割 LBC-A——air——空气激光切割 LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割 LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割 LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting 电子束切割 electron beam cutting 喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting 碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting 水下切割 underwater cutting 喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting 溶剂氧切割 powder lancing 手工气割 manual oxygen cutting 自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting 仿形切割 shape cutting 数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting 迅速切割 high-speed cutting 垂直切割 square cut 叠板切割 stack cutting 坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 火焰表面清理 scarfing 氧熔剂表面修整powder washing 预热火焰preheat flame 预热氧preheat oxygen 切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream 切割速度cutting speed 切割线line of cut/ cut line 切割面face of cut/ cut face 切口kerf 切口上缘cutting shoulder 切口宽度kerf width 后拖量drag 切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth 切割面质量quality of cut face 上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle 缺口notch 挂渣adhering slag 结瘤dross 割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch 割枪cutting gun 割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip 迅速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle 表面割炬gouging blowpipe 水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe 水下割条electrode for under-water cutting 粉剂罐powder dispenser 数控切割机NC cutting machine 门式切割机flame planer 光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting 火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine 磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接构造welded structure/ welded construction 焊件weldment 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress 焊接残存应力welding residual stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 局部应力local stress 拘束应力constraint stress 固有应力inherent stress 固有应变区inherent strain zone 残存应力测定residual stress analysis 逐层切割法Sach’s method X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis 小孔释放法Mathar method 固有应变法inherent strain method 消除应力stress relieving 局部消除应力local stress relieving 应力重分布stress redistribution 退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing 温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving 机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving 应力松弛stress relaxation 焊接变形welding deformation 焊接残存变形welding residual deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 反变形backward deformation 焊接力学welding mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanics 弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics 线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics 延性断裂ductile fracture 脆性断裂brittle fracture 应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking 热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement 临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size 裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate 裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement 拘束度restraint intensity 拘束系数restraint coefficient 应变速率strain rate 断裂韧度fracture toughness 应力强度因子stress intensity factor 临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors 应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration 罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test ESSO试验ESSO test 双重拉伸试验doucle tension test 韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test 帕瑞斯公式Paris formula 断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram 焊接车间welding shop 焊接工作间welding booth 焊接工位welding post/ welding station 焊接环境welding surroundings 焊工welder 电焊工manual arc welder 气焊工gas welder 焊接检查员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 喷沙sand blast 喷丸shot blast 矫正straighten 开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering 装配assembly/ fitting 安装erect 刚性固定rigid fixing 装配焊接次序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评估welding procedure qualification （转载自第一范文网，请保留此标识。）焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test 焊接工艺卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence 焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota 清渣slag removal 清根back gouging/ back chipping 锤击peening 返修次数number of rewelding 焊接工作台welding bench 装焊平台welding platen 电磁平台electromagnetic platen 焊接翻转机welding tilter 焊接回转台floor turnable positioner 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮架turning rolls 焊接操作机manpulator 焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform 焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture 磁力夹紧器magnetic jig 螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit 焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler 焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater 干燥箱dryer 焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode 流量计flow meter CO2预热器CO2 heater CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator 焊接电缆welding cable 电缆夹头welding connector 地线earth lead 地线夹头earth clamp 焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge 喷嘴通针tip cleaner 测温笔tempil stick 敲渣锤chipping hammer 焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing 保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing 临时垫板temporary backing 焊剂垫flux backing 惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing 引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab 引出板run-off tab/ end tab 定位板strong-back 加强勒stiffener 嵌条insert 套环ferrule 面罩helmet 滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass 防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass 气焊眼镜welding goggles 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 轨迹反复精度path repeatability 点位反复精度PTP repeatability 焊接专家系统welding expert system 焊接机器人示数welding robot play back 焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding 焊接图象处理welding image processing 计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接构造设计computer-aided design for welding structure 焊接烟尘weld fume 焊接发尘量total amount of fumes 焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration 焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate 焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases 标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement 焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder 焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder 电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye) 电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis 电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 防电击装置voltage reducing device 除尘装置dust collection device 焊工手套welding gloves 护脚welding spats 防护鞋shielding shoes 焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut 焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹钨tungsten inclusion 白点fish eye/ flake 错边misalignment/ dislocation 试件test piece 试样test specimen 无损检查nondestructive test 破坏检查destructive test 外观检查visual examination 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤immersion method 射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤敏捷度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection 荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection 密封性检查leak test 气密性检查air tight test 枕形气密检查pillow test 耐压检查pressure test 水压检查hydraulic test 气压检查pneumatic test 液晶检查liquid crystal test 声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing 背弯试验root bend test 侧弯试验side bend test 横弯试验horizontal bend test 纵弯试验axial bend test 压扁试验squeezing test

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