选修六unit3导学案.doc

完整版)选修六unit3导学案
学习目标与重点： 1。 To help Ss review some important new words and expressions.
2. To get Ss to know the harmful effects of smoking and
then try to persuade others to quit smoking。
3. Enable students to grasp and use the information of the reading material。

Period 1 Word study
I.核心词汇与短语
1。abuse。 vt. & n。 ________________
vt. Many of the kids are abusing drugs。 ___________
Those captives （俘虏） were physically and emotionally abused. ______________
n。 What she did was an abuse of her power as a manager。 __________________
Child abuse is widespread in this country。 ___________________
【即学即练】Leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
2。 stress v.______________ & n。____________________
v. I can` t stress enough the need for cooperation._________
Studying for exams always stresses me out. ______________
The word “machine" is stressed on the second syllable. _____________
n。 ［u， c］
She laid / put/placed great stress on proper behavior。 ______________
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress。 _______________
【思维拓展】Moving to a new house is a very____________ （ adj。 )experience。
I always eat when I’m feeling __________ ( adj. ）。
3。 ban. vt.__________ n。 _____________
Do you think smoking should be banned？
He launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places。___________
The committee banned her from taking part in the athletics for five years。___
There is a ban on/against taking photos in the exhibition。_____________
1） 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
__________________________________________________________________
2） 禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。
___________________________________________________________________
4. addicted adj。__________
短语：be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于.。.。。。;专心做。。.。..
addict oneself to （doing) sth沉溺于.。。.。。
词性变化：addictive （adj.)令人沉溺的 addiction(n)
1) 据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。
_____________________________________________________________。
2) 到目前为止很多孩子仍然沉迷于上网。
____________________________________________________
3) Playing computer games is highly _______. Once you get _______to it， you will find it hard to get rid of it。 Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _______ to the games.（addict)
4） 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。__________________________________________________________
5。 due adj。 欠款的；预定的；到期的
搭配:(be） due to 因为，由于
be due (to do） 预期（做），约定（做），应该（做）
用法：due to多用于be后，即构成be due to sth。(是因为），作状语时不放于句首。而owing to则不用于be后；其他表达：thanks to， owing to, because of，as a result of, on account of.
(1）他的成功主要靠运气.
His success was largely ______________________.
（2）我们定于明天动身。
We are _____________ tomorrow.
（3)我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。
Our happy childhood _____________________________________________。
（4)由于暴风雨，他来迟了。 _____________________________________________________
6. be/become/grow accustomed to(doing）sth。变得习惯于=be used to doing……
accustom oneself to sh。/doing sth。使自己习惯于.。。。。；养成..。.的习惯
accustomed.adj。 惯常的；习惯了的
（1) I’m accustomed to _______（get) up so early to do morning exercise.
（2) These old people are ________ ___________(不习惯） to the pressure of modern life.
（3) He took his___________ seat by the fire．
（4) I’m not__________ to getting up so early．
7. ashamed adj. _
搭配：be ashamed of… 以……为耻辱
feel ashamed for sb替某人感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth。 以做……而羞愧
be ashamed for （doing) sth. 因为(做)……而羞愧
It’s a shame/pity that.。。.。。真让人遗憾
运用: 补全下列句子。
(1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。
You should _________________ telling such a lie.
（2）她不好意思提这么简单的问题.
She _____ such a simple question.
（3）她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。
She was deeply ______________ her behavior at the party。
8。 in spite of 不管；尽管
1) They kept going in spite of their fears。 他们不顾害怕继续前进.
2) 尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了.
______________________________________________________________.
[同义归纳］
regardless of不管,不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词,代词，名词短语等。
despite=in spite of
although尽管，后跟从句
[练习] 汉译英
1）不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。
___________________________________________________________________
2） 尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快.

___________________________________________________________________
9。 take a risk/risks 冒险
1) I know that I am ________________, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得.
2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命.
［短语归纳］
at risk冒风险；处于危险中 at one’s own risk自担风险
at the risk of sth。/doing sth.冒.。.。。。的危险take /run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
risk doing冒险做。。。
［练习] 汉译英
1）为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。
___________________________________________________________________
2）任何人在此游泳,后果自负。
___________________________________________________________________
3）战争爆发了,许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中.
___________________________________________
10. get into the habit of /the trouble陷入…。.
1)他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯.
__________________________________________________________________
2) 如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。
__________________________________________________________________.
11。 survival n。幸存
［重点用法］ survive v。幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者
1) As is known， we need food and water for survival。____________
2) The house survive the storm。__________________
［练习］ 汉译英
1） 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
___________________________________________________________________
2） 她比她丈夫多活了十年。
_____________________________________________________
II重点句型学习
1。 原句：Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。
句型：find/consider/feel it +宾补+doing/to do/that
⑴ 我们的老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。_________________________________________________________
⑵ 我们认为和他吵是没用的._______________________________________________________________
⑶ 你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。_______________________________________________________________
2．原句: Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， remind yourself that you are a non—smoker.
[模仿要点］ 句子结构：every time 引导时间状语从句。其他名词短语也可起连词的作用:the second/minute/instant/moment; the first/last time， each/every time， next time; the week， the year， the month。
每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动.
______________________________________________________________
我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就人出他来了.
__________________________________________________________
3. 【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon。
［模仿要点］ (It seems + adj。 + that 引导主语从句 ）
网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹.
______________________________________________________________
Period II Reading
Ⅰ。Fast reading
1. What is HIV?
_____________________________________________________________
2. What is AIDS？
_____________________________________________________________
II. True or False
1. Only bad people get AIDS。 ( ）
2。 I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool， holding hands or kissing someone with HIV。 （ ）
3. People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV. （ )
4。 If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick。( ）
5。 Evidence show that men get AIDS more easily than women.（ ）
6。 It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV。 ( )
III。 Reading
1。 The word “homosexuals" means _____.
A。 People only attracted by the same sex
B. People who don’t care about themselves
C。 People who are very sexy。 D. People who often have sex。
2。 We can infer from the passage that ____。
A. HIV is equal to AIDS B. HIV is different from AIDS
C。 HIV weakens a person's immune system
D. people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long time
3. In order to stay safe, you ____。
A. should not share needles with someone else
B。 have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs。
C. should use a condom if you have sex with another one.
D。 All of the above.
IV. Fill in the blank with proper Pre。(介词)
1. At present we have no evidence ______ life on other planets.
2. The virus can be spread _________ blood.
3. Scientists predict they will be able to find a cure ______ cancer by learning how to switch cells on and off。
4. Part ______ the building was destroyed in the fire.
5。 People tend to work hard at this stage ______ life。

Period III Grammar
I. Proverbs(谚语） with “It”
① It is never too old to learn.
② It is easier to fall than to rise.
③ It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④ It never rains but it pours。
⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
⑥ It takes three generations to make a gentleman。
II. Read and analyze the sentences。
1. It is Friday today。
2. It was very cold last Monday.
3. It is about 8:30 now.
4. It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi.
5. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.
6. It is 40°C! You got a high fever！
Conclusion： it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示_____,_____， ______， ______， ______, ______等.。
7. It is obvious that the water was to blame。
8. It is true that he will treat me for breakfast tomorrow。
9. It is certain that our class will do a good job in the final exam.
10. Is it possible that he will become the chairman of our country?
11. It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student!
Conculsion: it是 __________， 句子真正的主语是__________________.
III. Some patterns：
It’s no good/use doing…
It’s （well） worth doing…
It’s （well) worth one’s while doing/to do…
It's （well） worth while doing/ to do
It's no use crying over spilt milk。
IV。 Tell the function of “it"：
1. It’s difficult to remember all their names。
2。 It's very quiet in the café。
3. It rained for three days。
4. He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me。
5. It was nice to meet you。
6。 It was on Tuesday that Smith came。
7. It's three miles from here to the nearest garage.
8. A tall man stood up and shook hands. It was captain Lawrie.
9. I hear you bought a new bike。 Can you show it to me?
10。 It was five o’clock when we got back home yesterday。
11. It was dirty and wet below the ship where the slaves were kept。
12. It was on this coast that lots of his people disappeared.
13。 It was most likely that one third of them had lost their lives.
V。 Exercises：
1. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full。
A. it B. that C。 these D。 them
2. In which play is ______ your brother will appear?
A。 that where B. this when C。 it that D. it where
3. ______ the harder you work, the better result you’ll get
A. It’s believed that B。 What we believed that
C。 It’s fact D. What the fact is
4. Nothing can stop us, _______？
A。 can’t it B。 can it C。 can’t we D. can we
5. --—Can you tell us how the war was won in the end ？
—-— I don’t know, ________。
A。 It’s hard to say B. It doesn't matter
C。 It’s no use saying D. It depends on the work
6。 Does ______ matter a lot whether she will come here by bus or by taxi？
A. The thing B. that C. it D. her mother
7. —-—Listen! Someone is unlocking the goods.
—-—_____ must be your father coming back from Beijing.
A. It B。 There C. That D。 This

Period IV Revision(巩固复习案）
I.单词拼写
1。________________n。酒；酒精 → ________________adj. 酒精的
2。_________n. 压力；重音;vt。 加压力于 → _________adj。 产生压力的；紧张的
3。_____________n。青少年；adj。 青春期的→____________ n. 青春期
4. ______vt.禁止;取缔→_____________ v.（同义词）禁止；阻止
5.____________vt。 使习惯于→_____________adj. 惯常的;习惯了的
6。_____________n。 收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_______________v。收回；撤退
7.____________adj.无意识的;自动的→ _______________adv。无意识地；自动地
8。 ___________adj. 精神的;智力的→_____________adv。精神上地；智力上地
9。_____n.结果；效力→_____v.影响
10. ____adj。畸形的;异常的→____adj. 正常的
11。____adj.不健康的；不合适的;不合格的→____adj。 健康的;合适的
12。___v.加强；巩固；使坚强;变强→___n。力气;力量→____adj。 强壮的；坚固的
13。___adj。 绝望的;拼命的→____adv. 拼命地，绝望地→_____n. 绝望，不顾一切
14。_____adj。失望的；沮丧的→_____v. 使失望；使沮丧→_____n.失望；沮丧
15._____adj。感到惭愧或羞耻的→_____n. 惭愧；耻辱;羞耻
16._____adj。 不合法的，违法的→_____adj.合法的
17。 _____n幸存；幸存者→_____v. 存活；经历；还活着→____n.幸存者
18。____n.看法;判决；判断→____ v。判决；判断
19。____adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→_____ v。 使困窘；使不安→____n. 不安;尴尬
II短语填空：
1。 ___to 由于…… 2。 be ____ to 对……有瘾
3。 be/become/grow ____to习惯于某事 4。 ____ on 对……作出决定
5。 feel _____（doing) 想要（做）…… 6. in ____ of 不管；不顾
7. stand ___ 支持;代表 8. be _____ of/that..。 为……感到惭愧/羞愧 be _____ to do sth. 羞于做某事
9. at ____ 处境危险；遭受危险 10。 take ____/____ ____ 冒险
III.单词拼写
1。The accident is d____ to your careless driving.
2.My children have become hopelessly a_____ to television。
3。She found it necessary to a____ her child to getting up early.
4。He was a_____ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5.With exams only a week away， I am under a lot of s______.
6。 _____（精神的）health is as important as physical health。
7。Now that I am _____（怀孕的)，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
8.I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers，which has a great _____(影响） on my life。
9。My father has _____（戒掉） smoking。
10.The door opened ______ （自动地) as we approached。
IV选用所给短语的适当形式填空
addicted to； due to； decide on； be accustomed to； manage to；at risk； leave out; a great deal
1.His father has become ____ drugs。
2.I'm sorry for ____ the important point in your speech。
3.His grandfather has ____ life in the mountains from his childhood。
4。I benefited ____ from my teacher’s advice.
5。How do you ____ carry such a heavy box？
6。I have ____ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.
7。You will be ____， if you go on board in such bad weather。
8。His success is entirely ____ his hard work。
V 完成句子
1。Her worldwide fame is ___ ____his support。 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持.
2。She found it necessary to ___ her child ___ getting up early.
她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯.
3。She can’t see very well ___ ____ ____ her glasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是看不很清楚。
4.It’s so hot today！ I ___ ____ going swimming。 今天好热啊！我想去游泳。
5。The girl has ____ _____ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
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