1、(完整版)介词短语放句首倒装考点97: “作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer。 大树下坐着一个老农夫。/ Along the dusty road came a group of tourists。 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。/ In the distance could be seen the pu
2、rple mountains。 在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山.采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑: 当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常以作状语的介词短语开头.例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities。 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。考题1 Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)A. does a tall tree stand B。
3、 stands a tall treeC。 a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands答案 B解析 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后.考题2 At the foot of the mountain _。 (2006四川)A. a village lie B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village答案 B解析 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。考题3 In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)A. stand many lakes B。 lie many lakesC。 many lakes lie D。 many lakes stand答案 B解析 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在)之后。1