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(完整版)介词短语放句首倒装
考点97: “作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer。 大树下坐着一个老农夫。// Along the dusty road came a group of tourists。 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。// In the distance could be seen the purple mountains。 在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山.
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑: 当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常以作状语的介词短语开头.例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities。 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。
[考题1] Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand B。 stands a tall tree
C。 a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后.
[考题2] At the foot of the mountain ____。 (2006四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。
[考题3] In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B。 lie many lakes
C。 many lakes lie D。 many lakes stand
[答案] B
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在")之后。
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