分享英文合同翻译：详解关键词.doc

内容为网络收集 仅供参考分享英文合同翻译：详解关键词引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,假设译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应表达其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,到达双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。一. Hereby英文释义:by means of , by reason of this中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such.as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款注释：1hereby：特此2to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知3foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明4herein：in this, in the statement在声明中5documentary proof：证明文件注释：1hereby：特此2hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方3on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利根底上4through amicable consultation：通过友好协商二 hereof英文释义: of this中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof，这里hereof表示“of this Contract；又如表示本工程的任何局部，可用“any parts hereof，这里hereof表示“of this Works。语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof中的thereof表示of the Contract；“any parts thereof中的thereof表示of the Works。注释：1 Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not：不管港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether or not：不管是否2 the owner of the goods：货方3 without interruption：无间断地4 carrier：承运人5 in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this Clause注释：1 foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者2 as mentioned in this Law：本法所称3 the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定4 legal entity：法人5 be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动注释：1a limited liability company：有限责任公司2a company limited by shares：股份3provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this Law4may be registered as：登记为注释：1 as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因2 arbitrator：仲裁员3 the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定4 be selected or appointed：选定或指定注释：1 conflict：相抵触2 prior to the effective date of this Law：本法施行前3 the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this Law注释：1 the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关2 shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿3 the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人4 Article 15 and Article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this Law5 shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉6 claims compensation：要求赔偿7 apply to/ in：适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.注释：1 arbitrator：仲裁员2 Article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this Law3 bear the legal liability and responsibility：承当法律责任4 the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会5 remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名注释：1 the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门2 meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件3 the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门4 the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this Law5 apply for reconsideration：申请复议6 bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼注释：1 the crimes committed：犯罪行为2 against Article 9, Article 10 and Article 11 hereof：犯有本决定第九条、第十条、第十一条规定 hereof: of this Decision注释：1 companies registered：已登记成立的公司2 the “Standard Opinion on Limited Liability Companies：?有限责任公司标准意见?3 the “Standard Opinion on Companies Limited by Shares：?股份标准意见?4 the relevant responsible department of the State Council国务院有关主管部门5 in separate regulations issued by the State Council：由国务院另行规定注释：1 unfair competition：不正当竞争2 business operators：经营者3 contravene the provisions hereof：违反本法规定 the provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof：of this Law4 the lawful rights and interests：合法权益5 disturbing the socio-economic order：扰乱社会经济秩序三 hereto英文释义: to this中文译词:至此，在此上。用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的本文件的时，使用该词。例如表示“本合同双方，可以说“the Parties hereto，这里hereto表示“to this Contract；表示“本协议附件4，可用“Appendix 4 hereto，这里hereto表示“to this Agreement。语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。hereto和thereto的区别：同前面所言hereof和thereof的区别类似，hereto强调的是“to this。注释：1 the performance of this Contract：履行本合同2 through amicable negotiations：友好协商3 the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Contract本合同双方4 shall then be submitted for arbitration：提交进行仲裁5 the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing：中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会北京6 the arbitration rules of this Commission：其仲裁规那么7 the award of the arbitration：仲裁裁决8 unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission：仲裁委员会另有裁定的除外注释：1 patented technology：专利技术2 patent：专利3 application for the patent：专利申请4 may have the right to control：可能有权控制的5 permitted to be transferred in any or all countries of the world：在世界任何国家许可转6 Contract Products specified by the Parties hereto：本合同双方规定的本合同产品 hereto: to this Contract注释：1 technical documents：技术资料2 the data and the information：资料3 engineering：工程4 manufacturing：制造5 original information：原始资料6 blueprint：蓝本7 design sheets：设计图表8 material specifications：材料规格9 photostats：影印资料10 general data：一般资料11 design and their specifications relating to manufacturing euipment, tools and facilities：与制造设备、工具和装置有关的设计及其说明书注释：1 audit the accounts of Party A：查核甲方的帐目2 Sub-Clause 3.4 of this Contract：本合同第3.4款3 the specific contents and procedure of auditing accounts：其具体的查帐内容和程序4 Appendix 4 hereto：本合同附件4 hereto：to this Contract注释：1 either Party hereto：本协议各方 不译成“one Party hereto。2 improvement, modification, further invention or design：改良、修正、更新本创造或设计3 discover, make or develop：开发4 manufacture and assembly of the Licensed Products or components thereof：生产及装配许可证产品或部件5 file application for Letter Patent：申请专利6 take other necessary legal steps to protect the same：其它必要的法律保护程序 the same: Letter Patent7 any patent arising therefrom：由此产生的专利8 consistent with this agreement：与本协议不相矛盾注释：1 certain license and technical assistance for manufacturing Products：有关生产产品的许可证和技术效劳2 the technical assistance agreement：技术效劳协议3 Appendix 2 hereto：本协议附件2 hereto：to this Agreement参考译文：本协议双方同意Y将向FCAM提供有关生产产品的许可证和技术效劳，FCAM和Y将订立技术效劳协议并作为本协议附件2以下称作“技术效劳协议。注释：1 to the maximum extent practicably possible：尽实际可能最大限度地2 data on management and financial information：管理和财务信息材料3 prepare and keep accounting and financial records and books：建好会计和财务帐目4 available for inspection or audit by either Party hereto：以备本协议各方的检查或审计 either Party hereto：either Party to this Agreement本协议双方 inspection：检查 audit：审计注释：1 Board of Directors authorized by the Parties hereto：本协议双方授权的董事会 hereto：to this Agreement2 to administrate or manage FCAM：管理FCAM administrate：行政管理 manage：业务管理3 the overall business management plan of the company：公司整体经营方案4 monitor the execution of the plan in question：监督该方案的执行5 review and approval：审阅和批准注释：1 specialized machinery and equipment：特定机器设备 equipment：单数形式设备2 determined through mutual consultation：协商决定3 the effective utilization of the technical know-how：有效使用技术诀窍4 terms and conditions：条件5 (such) as：作关系代词，意为which, that注释：1 the termination of this Contract：本合同期满2 outstanding claims and liabilities：未了债务3 debtor：债务人4 creditor：债权人四 herein英文释义:in this中文译词:此中，于此用法:表示上文已提及的“本合同中的，本法中的等时，使用该词。如表示“本法中所称的不正当竞争，可译为“unfair competition mentioned herein，此处herein表示“in this Law；表示“本协议中内容，译为“the Contents herein，此处herein表示“in this Agreement。语法：置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词.注释：1 unfair competition：不正当竞争2 mentioned in this Law：本法所称3 refer to：是指4 contravene the provisions hereof：违反本法规定5 damage the lawful rights and interests of other business operators：损害其他经营者的合法权益6 disturb the socio-economic order：扰乱社会经济秩序7 business operators mentioned herein：本法所称的经营者 herein：in this Law8 engage in the trading of goods or profit-making services：从事商品经营或营利性效劳 engage in：从事，be engaged in：忙于注释：1 this Law is hereby formulated and prepared：兹制定本法2 maintain the foreign trade order：维护对外贸易秩序3 promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy：促进社会主义市场经济的健康开展4 foreign trade mentioned herein：本法所称对外贸易 herein：in this Law5 the international trade in services：国际效劳贸易注释：1 mentioned herein：mentioned in this Law 本法所称2 limited liability company：有限责任公司3 company limited by shares：股份4 within the territory of China：在中国境内注释：1 illegal gains：违法所得2 shall be confiscated：应当予以没收3 the provisions herein：the provisions in this Decision 本决定规定4 illegal gains to be confiscated：被没收违法所得5 a fine imposed on：判处分金6 property forfeited：没收财产7 a civil compensation assumed by：承当民事赔偿责任注释：1 1“FOBfree on board(Named port of shipment)：船上交货2 2“CFRCost and Freight(Named port of destination)：本钱加运费3 3“CIFCost, Insurance and Freight(Named port of destination)：本钱、保险费加运费4 4the “International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (INCOTERMS, 2000)：?国际贸易术语解释通那么INCOTERMS2000?参考译文：除非本合同另有规定，“FOB、“CFR和“CIF均应依照国际商会制定的?国际贸易术语解释通那么INCOTERMS2000?办理。注释：1 unless otherwise expressly provided for herein：除非另有明确表示 herein：in this Agreement2 dispute：争议3 controversy：纠纷4 difference：歧意5 the Parties hereto：the Parties to this Agreement本协议双方6 any breach or default of the provisions hereof：任何违约及过失7 including but not limited to：包括，但不限于8 the validity of the Arbitration Clause：仲裁条款有效性 arbitration clause 仲裁条款注释：1 the Agent：correspondent bank 代理行2 pursuant to the conditions and provisions specified herein：按照本合同规定的条件 herein：in this Contract3 on the Disbursement Date：在付款日4 credit the funds received：贷记入所收资金5 the Borrower：借款人注释：1 cumulative：累加的2 shall not be exclusive of：并不排除3 privilege：特权4 remedy：补救方法5 provided for by laws：法律规定的注释：1 Now Therefore：据此2 the consideration：对价。对价是对一项允诺promise的回报。例如，甲方允诺向乙方提供假设干数量的货物，乙方同意付给甲方一定数目的货款，该货款便构成甲方允诺的对价。在经过要约offer与承诺acceptance的根底上，只有那些拥有对价的允诺才被认作合同，得到法律的保护和执行。3 the contents herein：本协议内容 herein：in this Agreement注释：1 the obligations of making all payments：支付义务2 reimbursement：偿付3 be free and clear of any other charges：不附带其它费用4 exempt from all taxes：是免税的5 pay all taxes as provided for herein：承当全部本协议规定的税务 herein：in this Agreement五 hereinafter英文释义:later in the same Contract中文译词:以下,在下文语法:一般与referred to as, called等词组连用，以防止重复，置于这些词组前面，与之紧邻。注释：1 in accordance with：under 根据2 Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures：中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法3 Hereinafter：以下4 articles of association：合营公司章程条款5 hereby：特此6 formulate：prepare 制订注释：(1) financial institution：金融机构(2) subsidiary banks incorporated by foreign capital whose head offices are in China：总行在中国境内的外国资本银行。在中译英时，这里的“外国资本银行，应理解成“外资银行的子银行，英文为subsidiary banks，而不能简单地译成foreign banks，因为很少有一家外国银行把自己的总部搬到国外，但在境外设立子银行、子公司是经常的。(3) hereinafter referred to as foreign banks：以下简称外资银行。(4) hereinafter referred to as foreign bank branches：以下简称外资银行分行。(5) finance company：财务公司，这里应理解为金融公司，是指在商业银行以外的专门从事抵押放款业务的金融企业。如果中文为会计事务所，那么要译成：accounting firm(6) hereinafter referred to as foreign finance companies：以下简称外资财务公司(7) hereinafter referred to as equity joint-venture finance companies：以下简称合资财务公司注释：(1) existing Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures：已设立的中外合资经营企业，即现有的中外合资经营企业(2) Chinese-foreign cooperative joint venture：中外合作经营企业(3) wholly foreign-owned enterprises：外资企业(4) hereinafter referred to as “enterprises with foreign investment：以下简称外商投资企业(5) shall have a record of making profits：应有盈利纪录注释：1 the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as MOFTEC)：对外贸易经济合作部以下简称外经贸部2 the foreign trade and economic cooperation authorities：外经贸部门3 municipalities directly under the Central Government：直辖市4 the municipalities specifically (separately) listed in the State Economic Plan：方案单列市注释：1 these Regulations are formulated and prepared：制定本条例 prepare：制定2 the Company Law of the Peoples Republic of China：?中华人民共和国公司法?3 hereinafter referred to as the Company Law：以下简称?公司法?4 to affirm the qualifications of enterprise legal persons of companies：确认公司的企业法人资格5 standardize the registration activities of companies：标准公司登记行为注释：1 to further expand international economic co-operation and technological exchange：进一步扩大国际经济合作和技术交流2 to absorb foreign investment：引进外资3 to promote the development of socialist market economy：促进社会主义市场经济的开展4 hereinafter referred to as foreign shareholders：以下简称外国股东 foreign shareholders：外国股东5 hereinafter referred to as Chinese shareholders：以下简称中国股东6 within the territory of China：在中国境内7 a company limited by shares with foreign investment：外商投资股份注释：1 to introduce foreign advanced technology and managerial expertise：引进国外先进技术和管理经验2 to establish investment company：设立投资公司3 hereinafter referred to as “investment company：以下简称投资公司4 the Chinese laws and regulations governing foreign investment：中国有关外国投资的法律、法规注释：1 these Detailed Rules：本实施细那么2 apply to：vi. 适用于 More Examples：The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /That argument does not apply in this case. /The comment applies equally here.3 the resident representative offices：常驻代表机构4 shipping agents：货运代理商5 consultant company：咨询公司6 advertising agency：广告公司7 leasing company：租赁公司8 hereinafter called “foreign enterprises：以下简称外国企业注释：1 its authorized Commissions for Foreign Trade and Economic Relations：其授权的对外经济贸易委员会2 hereinafter called the “Examination-Approval Authorities：以下简称审批机关 Examination-Approval Authorities：审批机关3 register with：办理登记手续4 the State Administration for Industry and Commerce：国家工商行政管理局5 its authorized Administrations for Industry and Commerce：其授权的各省、自治区、直辖市及方案单列市工商行政管理局六 therein英文释义:in that; in that particular; in that respect中文译词:在那里；在那点上，在那方面用法:在表示上文已提及的“合同中的，工程中的等时使用。例如表示“修补工程中的缺陷：“the remedying of any defects therein，此处therein表示“in the Works；表示“用于工程中的材料或机械设备：“materials or plant for incorporation therein，这里的therein表示“in the Works。语法：置于所修饰词后,紧邻修饰词。注释：(1) Temporary Works：临时工程，是指为永久工程效劳的工程，永久工程建成后应予以撤除。建造临时工程的费用，按国际FIDIC合同条件规定，应由承包人负责。(