新概念第二册L10语法练习.doc

NCE II Lesson 10 grammar （1） → 被动语态
NCE II Lesson 10
It was made in Germany in 1681.

语法扩展
被动语态 （Passive Voice）→ be done
语态: 主动语态（主语是动词的执行者） + 被动语态 （主语是动作的承受者）
The boy was bitterly beaten by his father.
This drama was written by Shakespeare.
I was born 1977.
They were given a warm welcome.
1. 可以用于被动语态的动词
1） 及物动词 Vt.
Tom killed two birds. → Two birds were killed by Tom.
He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him.
2） 不及物动词 Vi + 介词 prep.
She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her.
A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief.
3) 情态动词 + be + done
We must do it right now→ It must be done right now.
She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately.
2. 各个时态的动词
1） 一般现在时; am/ is/ are + done
I am given a lot of work to do.
2) 一般过去时被动语态 was / were + done
Tom was bought up by his uncle.
3） 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall + be + done
Shall I be allowed to go with you?
4） 一般过去将来时被动语态 would be + done
They were sure that Jack would be criticized.
5） 现在进行时被动语态 am/ is / are being + done
The road is being repaired
6） 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being +done
The troops were being inspected by the general
7） 现在完成时被动语态 has/ have been + done
I haven’t been told about it yet.
8） 过去完成时被动语态 had been + done
I heard he had already been sent to hospital.

Exercise:
2011年单项选择题
1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed
3. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.
A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted
5. Driving after drinking wine in China.
A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed
6. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept
7. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
9. —What happened to Billy?
—He________ because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught
10. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
11.Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.
A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered
12．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
13. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
14. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.
A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants
15. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.
A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted
16. When will the birthday party ___, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding
17. It will be two days before the decision_________.
A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.
18. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？
----No, I .
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
20.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
 A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed
 C. been dead; killed D. died; killed
21.English ＿＿more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
22. —How many people will________ to your birthday party? —Twelve.
A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting
23.Computers ________widely in our daily life.
A . use B. used C. were used D. are used
24.Half of the work ______ by now.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished
25.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. are planted C. plant
26. His car was by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping B. stopped C. stop
27．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．
A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent
28. A new cinema _ in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built
29. - When should I hand in my paper?
—Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
30. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
31. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold
32. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted
33. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,11.
A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent
35. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.
A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit
36. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?
–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.
A. was taken B. took C. was taking
37. －How often do I need to feed the bird?
－They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t give C. must be given D. mustn’t be give
38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.
A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
39. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.
A. need be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw
40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned
41. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
42.It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station __at the end of this month.
A. has been completed B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
43.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture _________10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
44. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made
45. — Your classroom is really bright and clean. —It _____ after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned
46. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. isn’t invited
47. Your donation______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
49 It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
50. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
51. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
52. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A .was broken B .is broken C .broke
53. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown
54. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
55. ---Look, what have they done?
---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
56. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
57. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be built B. built C. build D. be building
58. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
59. — How soon all the work — In a week.
A. will… finish B. is…going to finish
C. will…be finished D. are…going to be finished
60. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked
61. ----- Your classroom is very clean. ----- Yes, it ______ every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning
62. The worker is made ______ six and a half days a week.
A. work B. working C. to work
63. —When _________ the car _______ ? —Sorry. I don’t know.
A. does; invent B. did invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing
64. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
65. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he ______ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
66. The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011.
A. celebrated B. is celebrated C. was celebrated
67. The news _______ to the public yet. Only a few people know.
A. hasn’t told B. has been told C. hasn’t been told
68. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
69. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
70—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed
71. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.
A. throws B are thrown C. shouldn’t be thrown D. should be thrown
72. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.
A. is written B.writes C. wrote
73.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he __ work 14 hours a day.
A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to
74.—Have you finished your fashion design?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given
75.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. is taken B. takes C. took D. was taken
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