新概念第二册L10语法练习.doc

NCE II Lesson 10 grammar （1） 被动语态NCE II Lesson 10It was made in Germany in 1681. 语法扩展被动语态 （Passive Voice） be done 语态: 主动语态（主语是动词的执行者） + 被动语态 （主语是动作的承受者） The boy was bitterly beaten by his father.This drama was written by Shakespeare.I was born 1977.They were given a warm welcome.1. 可以用于被动语态的动词1） 及物动词 Vt. Tom killed two birds. Two birds were killed by Tom.He painted his house yellow His house was painted yellow by him. 2） 不及物动词 Vi + 介词 prep. She took care of the boy The boy was taken care of by her. A thief broke into his house. His house was broken into by a thief. 3) 情态动词 + be + done We must do it right now It must be done right now. She has to finish the work immediately The work has to be finished immediately. 2. 各个时态的动词 1） 一般现在时; am/ is/ are + done I am given a lot of work to do. 2) 一般过去时被动语态 was / were + done Tom was bought up by his uncle. 3） 一般将来时被动语态 will / shall + be + done Shall I be allowed to go with you? 4） 一般过去将来时被动语态 would be + done They were sure that Jack would be criticized. 5） 现在进行时被动语态 am/ is / are being + done The road is being repaired 6） 过去进行时被动语态 was/ were being +done The troops were being inspected by the general 7） 现在完成时被动语态 has/ have been + done I havent been told about it yet. 8） 过去完成时被动语态 had been + done I heard he had already been sent to hospital. Exercise:2011年单项选择题1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause2. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed3. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving4. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted5. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed6. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept7.Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. are seen8. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 9. What happened to Billy?He_ because of his drink-driving.A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught10. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated11.Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offer B. have offered C. are offered D. will be offered12A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afternoonAnybody is welcomeAwas held B. will be held Cis held D. must be held13. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired14. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants15. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden.Yes. Many trees and flowers _in our city every year.A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted16. When will the birthday party _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding17. It will be two days before the decision_. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.18. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I . A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry20. Do you know Lucys grandma?Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed21.English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.A. uses B. used C. is used22. How many people will_ to your birthday party? Twelve.A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting23.Computers _widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 24.Half of the work _ by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished25.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant26. His car was by the police because he drove too fastA. stopping B. stopped C. stop27He likes reading very muchMost of his money on booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent28. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built29. - When should I hand in my paper?Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings30. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted31. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold32. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted33. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,11.Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sentDhad sent35. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit36. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was takenB. tookC. was taking 37. How often do I need to feed the bird? They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved39. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may throw40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is! Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned41. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care42.Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _at the end of this month.A. has been completed B. is completedC. was completed D. will be completed43.Who is the little girl in the picture? Its me. The picture _10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 44. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must makeB. must be madeC. cant makeD. cant be made45. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day.A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned46. Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited47. Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciatesC. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown up B. will be shown aroundC. will show around D. will show to49 It is true that knowledge_ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned50. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 51. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 52. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A .was broken B .is broken C .broke 53. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown54. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken55. -Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given56. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it?- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending57. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building 58. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen59. How soon all the work In a week. A. will finish B. isgoing to finish C. willbe finished D. aregoing to be finished60. These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked 61. - Your classroom is very clean. - Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning62. The worker is made _ six and a half days a week. A. workB. workingC. to work63. When _ the car _ ? Sorry. I dont know.A. does; invent B. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing64. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _as “father of hybrid rice” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards65. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. madeC. was makingD. was made to 66. The Chinese Culture Day in New York City on April 20th , 2011. A. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated67. The news _ to the public yet. Only a few people know. A. hasnt told B. has been told C. hasnt been told68. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to climb it. A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers69. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing70I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed71. Waste paper _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldnt be thrown D. should be thrown72. The song Baby Sister _by Zeng Yike.A. is written B.writes C. wrote73.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he _ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to74.Have you finished your fashion design? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given75.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is takenB. takesC. tookD. was taken 翻译8题略 6