七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题.doc

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）【针对练习】1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?3. I often _(get) up at half past six.4. He _(like) eating apples. 现在进行时：【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_ make_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ begin_get_ put_4. lie_（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing） tie_【用法】 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Dont引导的句子。 He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。Dont talk. We are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。【标志】now(现在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(听)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)， these days(这些天)【针对练习】1. Who _(sing) over there now? 2. Its eight oclock. The students _(have) an English class. 3. Listen! The baby _ (cry)in the next room. 4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _(sleep). 一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习一单项选择 ( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing C. washes; does D. washes; is doing( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.( )7. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( )10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( )12. -_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work( )14. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied( )15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen( )16.-Does Tom live here? - Yes, but he _ here now. A. doesnt live B. hadnt lived C. Isnt living D. will live二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.4. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment.5. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.6. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.7. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.8. My father always _(come) back from work very late.9. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.10. I _(work) on a farm with my friends these days.11.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.12.She_(live)inBeijing.13.Look!Somepeople_(lie)onthebeach.14.Listen!What_he_(sing)inthenextroom?15.Inthisphoto,mylittlebrother_(eat)icecream.16.Thebadchildren_(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.17.Donttalk.Im_(do)myhomework.18. Whatishedoing?He_(write)aletter.三：改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_对“The boy”提问：_2.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（划线部分提问）_3.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）对atthelibrary提问_对you提问_4. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_5. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_6. Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_7.Lucy does her homework every night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_对“every night”提问：_8. She can eat 5 apples a day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_9. There are some oranges in the bag. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_ 10. They live in America.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_对America提问_11. She is cute. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_四：根据提示完成下列句子1.The students_(正在上英语课).2.Some girls_(正在跳舞).3.I_(正在骑自行车)4.My mother with me_(正在做家务).5. _you_(正在看报纸吗)?6. _she_(正在打扫图书馆吗)?7. _the boys_(正在打篮球吗)?8. I_(想看电视).9. She_(需要我的帮助). 10. Tom_（有一个笔友）. 11. Helen_(会讲一点英语). 12. _his brother_(会下棋吗)? 13We_(每天6:30起床). 14.Mr Red_(在一家电视台上班). 15. Tigers_(非常吓人). 16. _they _(他们喜欢苹果吗)? 17. Joe _(想参演校园剧). 18.Pandas_(喜欢吃树叶),but lions_（喜欢吃肉）