特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc

一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast- broadcast / broadcasted- broadcast/ broadcasted （广播）burst-burst-burst（爆发）cast- cast - cast（撒，掷）cost-cost-cost（费用，成本）cut-cut-cut（切）hit-hit-hit（击） hurt-hurt-hurt（伤）let-let-let（让）put-put-put（放）read-read-read （读）set-set-set（放，置）shut-shut-shut（关闭） split-split-split（撕）spread-spread-spread (展开，散布)注意；read-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become-became-become（成为，变成）come-came-come （来）run-ran-run（跑）overcome-overcame-overcome（克服，解决）三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend-bent-bent(弯)build-built-built(建造)lend-lent-lent（借）send-sent-sent（寄）spend-spent-spent（花费，度过）2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose-lost-lost（丢失）smell-smelt-smelt（嗅，闻）spell-spelt-spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn-burnt-burnt(燃烧，烧)dream-dreamt-dreamt（做梦）learn-learnt-learnt(学习)mean-meant-meant（意思是）4、原形中的双e变单ebleed-bled-bled(流血)feed-fed-fed（喂）meet-met-met（遇见）speed-sped-sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel-felt-felt (感觉)keep-kept-kept(保持)sleep-slept-slept（睡觉）sweep-swept-swept(扫)weep-wept-wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch-caught-caught(抓住)teach-taught-taught（教）bring-brought-brought（带来）buy-bought-bought（买）fight-fought-fought（打架）seek-sought-sought(争取)think-thought-thought（认为，想）注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay-laid-laid（放，搁） pay-paid-paid（付，支付）say-said-said（说，讲）8、原形中的字母i改为owin-won-won(赢)shine-shone-shone(照耀，发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit-sat-sat(坐)spit-spat-spat（吐痰）10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(误会，误解)stand-stood-stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand-understood-understood（理解）11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell-sold-sold（卖） tell-told-told(告诉，讲)retell-retold-retold（复述）12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig-dug-dug（挖） hang-hung-hung（悬挂）swing-swung-swung（舞动）stick-stuck-stuck（粘/坚持）strike-struck-struck/stricken（侵袭，击打，撞击）13、其它的变化形式flee-fled-fled-（逃跑）find-found-found（找到/发现）get-got-got (成为/得到/到达)have-had-had（有/吃/进行）hear-heard-heard（听见）hold-held-held （举行）lead-led-led（带领）leave-left-left（离开/遗留/剩下）light-lit/-lit（点燃）make-made-made（制造）rewind-rewound-rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot-shot-shot（射击）slide-slid-slid(滑动)wind-wound-wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为ubegin-began-begun（开始，着手）drink-drank-drunk（喝，饮）ring-rang-rung（响铃/打电话）sing-sang-sung（唱歌）sink-sank-sunk（下沉）swim-swam-swum（游泳）2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-nblow-blew-blown(刮风)grow-grew-grown(成长/种植)know-knew-known（知道）throw-threw-thrown（投，扔）draw-drew-drawn（绘画）fly-flew-flown（飞）3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-ornbear-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）（容忍生育）tear-tore-torn（扯破）wear-wore-worn（穿）4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-enarise-arose-arisen(升起/出现)be-was/were-been(是)beat-beat-beaten(敲打/打败)drive-drove-driven（驾驶/驱赶）eat-ate-eaten(吃)fall-fell-fallen(落下)forsee-forsaw-forseen(预见)forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅)give-gave-given（给）mistake-mistook-mistaken（弄错）rise-rose-risen（上涨）see-saw-seen（看见）sew-sewed-sewn/sewed（缝补）shake-shook-shaken（震动，摇晃）take-took-taken (拿)shave-shaved-shaven/shaved(刮脸)show-showed-shown/showed(展示)sow-sowed-sown/sowed（播，种）特殊： bite-bit-bitten (咬，叮)forbid-forbade-forbidden（禁止）hide-hid-hidde(隐藏)rewrite- rewrote-rewritten（重写）ride-rode-ridden(骑)write-wrote-written（写）5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-enbreak-broke-broken（打破）choose-chose-chosen（选择）freeze-froze-frozen（结冰）speak-spoke-spoken(说)forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记)steal-stole-stolen偷盗）wake-woke-woken(醒来)awake-awoke-awoken(唤醒)6、其他变化形式的动词do-did-done（做/干）go-went-gone（去/到达）lie-lay-lain（躺/平放/位于）五、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词）can-could（能/可能）may-might（可以/可能）shall-should(将/会)will-would(将/愿意)5