收藏 分销(赏)

特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc

上传人:精**** 文档编号:2550008 上传时间:2024-05-31 格式:DOC 页数:5 大小:42.55KB
下载 相关 举报
特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
特殊动词过去式过去分词.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast- broadcast / broadcasted- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst-burst-burst(爆发)cast- cast - cast(撒,掷)cost-cost-cost(费用,成本)cut-cut-cut(切)hit-hit-hit(击) hurt-hurt-hurt(伤)let-let-let(让)put-put-put(放)read-read-read (读)set-set-set(放,置)shut-shut-shut(关闭) split-split-split(撕)

2、spread-spread-spread (展开,散布)注意;read-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become-became-become(成为,变成)come-came-come (来)run-ran-run(跑)overcome-overcame-overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend-bent-bent(弯)build-built-built(建造)lend-lent-lent(借)send-sent-sent(寄)spend-spent-spe

3、nt(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose-lost-lost(丢失)smell-smelt-smelt(嗅,闻)spell-spelt-spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn-burnt-burnt(燃烧,烧)dream-dreamt-dreamt(做梦)learn-learnt-learnt(学习)mean-meant-meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed-bled-bled(流血)feed-fed-fed(喂)meet-met-met(遇见)speed-sped-sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel-felt-fel

4、t (感觉)keep-kept-kept(保持)sleep-slept-slept(睡觉)sweep-swept-swept(扫)weep-wept-wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch-caught-caught(抓住)teach-taught-taught(教)bring-brought-brought(带来)buy-bought-bought(买)fight-fought-fought(打架)seek-sought-sought(争取)think-thought-thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-o

5、ught7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay-laid-laid(放,搁) pay-paid-paid(付,支付)say-said-said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin-won-won(赢)shine-shone-shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit-sat-sat(坐)spit-spat-spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(误会,误解)stand-stood-stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand-understood-unde

6、rstood(理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell-sold-sold(卖) tell-told-told(告诉,讲)retell-retold-retold(复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig-dug-dug(挖) hang-hung-hung(悬挂)swing-swung-swung(舞动)stick-stuck-stuck(粘/坚持)strike-struck-struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee-fled-fled-(逃跑)find-found-found(找到/发现)get-got-got (成为/得到/到达)have-h

7、ad-had(有/吃/进行)hear-heard-heard(听见)hold-held-held (举行)lead-led-led(带领)leave-left-left(离开/遗留/剩下)light-lit/-lit(点燃)make-made-made(制造)rewind-rewound-rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot-shot-shot(射击)slide-slid-slid(滑动)wind-wound-wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为ubegin-began-begun(开始,着手)dri

8、nk-drank-drunk(喝,饮)ring-rang-rung(响铃/打电话)sing-sang-sung(唱歌)sink-sank-sunk(下沉)swim-swam-swum(游泳)2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-nblow-blew-blown(刮风)grow-grew-grown(成长/种植)know-knew-known(知道)throw-threw-thrown(投,扔)draw-drew-drawn(绘画)fly-flew-flown(飞)3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-ornbear-bore-borne(忍)/born

9、(育)(容忍生育)tear-tore-torn(扯破)wear-wore-worn(穿)4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-enarise-arose-arisen(升起/出现)be-was/were-been(是)beat-beat-beaten(敲打/打败)drive-drove-driven(驾驶/驱赶)eat-ate-eaten(吃)fall-fell-fallen(落下)forsee-forsaw-forseen(预见)forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅)give-gave-given(给)mistake-mistook-mistaken(弄错)rise-rose-

10、risen(上涨)see-saw-seen(看见)sew-sewed-sewn/sewed(缝补)shake-shook-shaken(震动,摇晃)take-took-taken (拿)shave-shaved-shaven/shaved(刮脸)show-showed-shown/showed(展示)sow-sowed-sown/sowed(播,种)特殊: bite-bit-bitten (咬,叮)forbid-forbade-forbidden(禁止)hide-hid-hidde(隐藏)rewrite- rewrote-rewritten(重写)ride-rode-ridden(骑)writ

11、e-wrote-written(写)5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-enbreak-broke-broken(打破)choose-chose-chosen(选择)freeze-froze-frozen(结冰)speak-spoke-spoken(说)forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记)steal-stole-stolen偷盗)wake-woke-woken(醒来)awake-awoke-awoken(唤醒)6、其他变化形式的动词do-did-done(做/干)go-went-gone(去/到达)lie-lay-lain(躺/平放/位于)五、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)can-could(能/可能)may-might(可以/可能)shall-should(将/会)will-would(将/愿意)5

展开阅读全文
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手
猜你喜欢                                   自信AI导航自信AI导航
搜索标签

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        获赠5币

©2010-2024 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4008-655-100  投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :gzh.png    weibo.png    LOFTER.png 

客服