1、完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法: 1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study Engli
2、sh.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"—s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.。。)等。 A。 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes. 2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,
3、如guess-guesses, mix—mixes, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has I。 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________。 2.They __________ in the classroom. 3.Where __________ my books﹖ 4。These ___________her
4、 pears。 5.How much _________the T—shirt? 6。How much __________ the socks? 8。You can _________ in our school music club。 9。Let's ___________friends. 10。He and I _________friends。 12。 There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。 IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Let me _______ (help) you find
5、 your purse。 2。 Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites. 4。 He can________ (skate) better than ME. 5。 You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class。 6。 They enjoy________(play) basketball。 7。 She wants________(watch) cartoons。
6、 8. It's time for us ________( read) books。 I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
7、 6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10。 There ________(be) some water in the bottle。 11。 Mike ____
8、like) cooking。 12. They _______(have) the same hobby。 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully。 14。 You always _______(do) your homework well. 15。 I _______(be) ill。 I'm staying in bed。 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17。 Liu Tao _______(do) not l
9、ike PE. 18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20。-What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday 现在进行时 3). 现在进行时 现在进行时的用法: .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing。 现在进行时
10、常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing, move-moving. 3。 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin—beginning. I。用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。
11、 2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。 3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the gir
12、ls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。 8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9。 It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。 11.It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed。 13。 We ___
13、play)games now. 14.What ____you____(do) these days? 15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 16。 Who____(sing)in the next room? 17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today。 II.单项选择 1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework。 A. is helping B
14、 are help C。 is help D 。is helpping 2 。_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room。 A .Who B 。How C. What D.Where 3. Don't talk here。 My mother _____。 A。 is sleeping B 。are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4。 Danny ______。 Don't call him。 A。 is writeing B 。is writing C。 wr
15、iting D .writes 5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know. A。 does, come B。 are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming 6. The children _____ football。 A。 is playing B. are playing C。 play the D。 play a 7。 Listen! She____ in the classroom。 A. is singing B。 sing C 。to sing D.
16、is sing 9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。 A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 一般将来时常用的时间词: tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow, 1。我打算明
17、天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。 What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ pl
18、ay basketball。 3。你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? II. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1。Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3。Tom often______________(go) to school on foot。
19、 But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It’s Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。 9。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now 3






