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一般现在时--一般现在时的用法.doc

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(完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法:   1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。   2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。   3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。     一般现在时的结构:   1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。   2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"—s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语.   一般现在时常用的时间词:often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.。。)等。  A。 第三人称单数形式的构成   一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:   1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works, write-writes.   2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses, mix—mixes,   finish—finishes, catch—catches。   3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies。   注:不规则变化的有have—has I。 用be 动词的适当形式填空   1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________。   2.They __________ in the classroom.   3.Where __________ my books﹖   4。These ___________her pears。   5.How much _________the T—shirt?   6。How much __________ the socks?   8。You can _________ in our school music club。   9。Let's ___________friends.   10。He and I _________friends。   12。 There ____ some apples on the table yesterday。 IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。   1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse。   2。 Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year’s Day?   3. I like __________( make) kites.   4。 He can________ (skate) better than ME.   5。 You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class。   6。 They enjoy________(play) basketball。   7。 She wants________(watch) cartoons。   8. It's time for us ________( read) books。 I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。   1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.   2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.   3。 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.   4。 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。   5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?   6。 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?   7。 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?   8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.   9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.   10。 There ________(be) some water in the bottle。   11。 Mike _______(like) cooking。   12. They _______(have) the same hobby。   13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully。   14。 You always _______(do) your homework well.   15。 I _______(be) ill。 I'm staying in bed。   16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.   17。 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.   18。 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.   19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.   20。-What day _______(be) it today?   -It’s Saturday 现在进行时  3). 现在进行时   现在进行时的用法:   .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。   现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing。   现在进行时常见的标志词:now, Look! Listen!现在分词的构成   1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying, work-working。   2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,   move-moving.   3。 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting, begin—beginning. I。用所给的动词的正确形式填空:   1。The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now。   2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。   3。 My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.   4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?   5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson 。   6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.   7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。   8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.   9。 It's 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now   10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。   11.It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed。   13。 We _____(play)games now.   14.What ____you____(do) these days?   15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?   16。 Who____(sing)in the next room?   17。 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater。 Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today。   II.单项选择   1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework。   A. is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping   2 。_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room。   A .Who B 。How C. What D.Where   3. Don't talk here。 My mother _____。   A。 is sleeping B 。are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep   4。 Danny ______。 Don't call him。   A。 is writeing B 。is writing C。 writing D .writes   5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.   A。 does, come B。 are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming   6. The children _____ football。   A。 is playing  B. are playing  C。 play the  D。 play a   7。 Listen! She____ in the classroom。   A. is singing B。 sing  C 。to sing  D. is sing     9。 Some Germans _______(visit) our school。   A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting        一般将来时 一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。   一般将来时的基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.   一般将来时常用的时间词:   tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow, 1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。   I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.   I ________ have a picnic with my friends.   2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。   What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。   What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball。   3。你们打算什么时候见面。   What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?   II. 用所给词的适当形式填空.   1。Today is a sunny day。 We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.   2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.   3。Tom often______________(go) to school on foot。   But today is rainy。 He ______________ (go) to school by bike.   4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?   5.It’s Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?   She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.   6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.   7。 Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.   8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday。   9。 I ________________ (plan) for my study now 3
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