一般现在时--一般现在时的用法.doc

(完整版)一般现在时 一般现在时的用法一般现在时 一般现在时的用法：1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的结构:1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。2。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he， she, it)时，要在动词后加s”或”-es”.如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually， sometimes， every day(week， year.。)等。A。 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1。 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works， write-writes.2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es，如guess-guesses, mixmixes，finishfinishes， catchcatches。3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es，如study-studies。注：不规则变化的有havehas I。 用be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes， he _。2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books4。These _her pears。5.How much _the Tshirt?6。How much _ the socks?8。You can _ in our school music club。9。Lets _friends.10。He and I _friends。12。 There _ some apples on the table yesterday。IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse。2。 Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like _（ make） kites.4。 He can_ (skate） better than ME.5。 You must _( listen) to your teacher in class。6。 They enjoy_（play) basketball。7。 She wants_（watch) cartoons。8. Its time for us _（ read) books。I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _（be) in Class One.3。 We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4。 Nick _（not go) to the zoo on Sunday。5. _ they _（like) the World Cup？6。 What _they often _(do） on Saturdays?7。 _ your parents _（read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.9. She and I _（take) a walk together every evening.10。 There _（be） some water in the bottle。11。 Mike _(like) cooking。12. They _(have) the same hobby。13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully。14。 You always _(do） your homework well.15。 I _(be） ill。 Im staying in bed。16. She _(go） to school from Monday to Friday.17。 Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18。 The child often _(watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20。What day _（be) it today？Its Saturday现在进行时3). 现在进行时现在进行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构: be+动词ing。现在进行时常见的标志词：now， Look！ Listen!现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying， work-working。2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing，move-moving.3。 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, beginbeginning.I。用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。The boy _ ( draw）a picture now。2. Listen ! Some girls _ （ sing)in the classroom 。3。 My mother _ （ cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ） now？5. Look！ They _( have） an English lesson 。6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _（dance )in the classroom 。8。What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9。 Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 。11.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie）in bed。13。 We _（play）games now.14.What _you_（do) these days?15. _he _（clean) the classroom?16。 Who_(sing）in the next room?17。 The girl_(like)wearing a sweater。 Look！ She _(wear）a red sweater today。II.单项选择1.Look! He _their mother do the housework。A. is helping B. are help C。 is help D 。is helpping2 。_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room。A .Who B 。How C. What D.Where3. Dont talk here。 My mother _。A。 is sleeping B 。are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4。 Danny _。 Dont call him。A。 is writeing B 。is writing C。 writing D .writes5.-When_ he_ back？ - Sorry， I dont know.A。 does, come B。 are ，coming C. is ,come D. is ，coming6. The children _ football。A。 is playing B. are playing C。 play the D。 play a7。 Listen! She_ in the classroom。A. is singingB。 sing C 。to sing D. is sing9。 Some Germans _(visit) our school。A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构:be going to + do；will+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week （month, year），soon, the day after tomorrow， 1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball。What _ you do next Monday？ I _ play basketball。3。你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet？II. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1。Today is a sunny day。 We_ （have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3。Tom often_(go） to school on foot。But today is rainy。 He _ （go） to school by bike.4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch） TV and _(catch) insects?5.Its Friday today. What _she_ （do) this weekend?She _ （watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ you_ （do） next Sunday？ I _ (milk） cows.7。 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ （give) a puppet show next Monday。9。 I _ (plan) for my study now3