初中冠词讲解及练习题.doc

专题讲解四：冠词冠词分为：不定冠词（a/an），表泛指；定冠词（the），表特指。考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法。1.泛指一类人或物A tiger is a dangerous animal.2.表示数量“一个”There is a book on the desk.3.某些固定搭配中have a look， have a rest, have a good time， a little, a lot of 考点一训练：1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /4. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an5. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an考点二：定冠词the的用法1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词，形容词最高级前。Monday is the second day of the week.4. 表示世上独一无二的事物。The earth goes around the sun.5. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”。The Greens are from Australia.6. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.7. 定冠词和形容词连用，代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good 8. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin9.某些普通名词构成的构成的专有名词前The Great Wall, the United States of America10.某些固定搭配中in the morning， at the moment考点二训练：1. My younger sister is good at playing_piano.A.a B.an C.the D./2. Route A is _fastest way.A.an B.a C./ D.the3.There will be _interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Many people go to _church on Sunday, but others dont.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Ken found _earring near the open safe and_earring belonged to Jill.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the6.Every day I surf the Net for _hour before going to _bed.A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;/7.Polices duty is to protect _innocent and punish_guilty.A./;/ B.an;a C.the;the D.an/the8.My parents uasually go out for _walk after _supper.A.a;a B./;/ C.a;the D.a;/9._Peoples Square is located in _center of Shanghai.A.The;the B.A;the C./;the D.The;/10.Janet,_eighteen-year-old girl,got _first prize in the English speaking.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the考点三：零冠词的用法。1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物；不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Noodles are my favorite.2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词。We live in Asia.3. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.4. 在姓名前不加冠词。She is Mrs. Henry Black.5. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。After we have lunch, we will play football.6. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。go to school； go to bed ；sit at table ；stay in bed 考点三训练：1. Does everyone know that the world is _.A.in danger B.in a danger C.in dangers D.in the danger2.John F.Kennedy was _Present of the United States of America.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Youll get into _trouble if you go on doing like that.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.The spy was tied up _.A.in a public B. in public C.in the public D.in publics5.Mr Wang manages _supermarket in_town.A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D.the;the6.Students have to get to _school before 8a.m. while teachers have to get to _school before 7:30 a.m.A.a;a B./;the C./;/ D.the;the7.Please stay for _dinner. It will be ready in half _hour.A.a;an B./;a C.the;an D./;an8.Ive got _”A” in _geography.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the9._New Zealand lies in _continent of Australia.A./;the B.The;/ C./;/ D.The;the10.Some people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places.A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the综合训练：1. Switzerland is _European country.A.a B.an C.the D./2.I want to buy _8-dollar stamp.A.a B.an C.the D./3.My younger is sick. She has been in _hospital for three days.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.He promised to find _guilty and bring them to justice.A.a B.an C.the D./5.Peter is _criminal. He is sure to go to _jail. A.a;/ B.an;/ C./;the D.the;the6._famous musician from _America will give a concert at Shanghai.A.A;the B.An;/ C.the;/ D.The;the7.There is _”S” road ahead. Please pay special attention to _”S” road when you drive along it.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the8.In UK,most students go on to _college after they finish _secondary school.A.a;a B./;/ C./;the D.the;the9.It is _common knowledge that computers are super calculators.A.the B.a C.an D./10.This is _book which has been published recently.A.a B.an C.the D./4