初中冠词讲解及练习题.doc

专题讲解四：冠词
冠词分为：不定冠词（a/an），表泛指；定冠词（the），表特指。
考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法。
1.泛指一类人或物
A tiger is a dangerous animal.

2.表示数量“一个”
There is a book on the desk.
3.某些固定搭配中
have a look， have a rest, have a good time， a little, a lot of
考点一训练：
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
　A. / 　　　B. a 　　　C. the　　　 D. an
2. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
　A. a 　　　B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. /
3. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
　A. a 　　　B. the　　　 C. an 　　　D. /
4. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
　A. the 　　　B. / 　　　C. a 　　　D. an
5. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
　A. a; an　　　 B. a; a　　　 C. the; the　　　 D. /; an

考点二：定冠词the的用法

1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the

Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.

2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?

3. 放在序数词，形容词最高级前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
4. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.

5. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家人”。
The Greens are from Australia.

6. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.

7. 定冠词和形容词连用，代表某类人或物。

the poor the bad the rich the good

8. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin

9.某些普通名词构成的构成的专有名词前
The Great Wall, the United States of America
10.某些固定搭配中
in the morning， at the moment

考点二训练：
1. My younger sister is good at playing________piano.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. Route A is _________fastest way.
A.an B.a C./ D.the
3.There will be ________interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Many people go to _______church on Sunday, but others don’t.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Ken found ________earring near the open safe and________earring belonged to Jill.
A.an;the B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the
6.Every day I surf the Net for _________hour before going to ________bed.
A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;/
7.Police’s duty is to protect _______innocent and punish________guilty.
A./;/ B.an;a C.the;the D.an/the
8.My parents uasually go out for ________walk after _______supper.
A.a;a B./;/ C.a;the D.a;/
9.________People’s Square is located in ________center of Shanghai.
A.The;the B.A;the C./;the D.The;/
10.Janet,________eighteen-year-old girl,got _______first prize in the English speaking.
A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the

考点三：零冠词的用法。

1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物；不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。

Noodles are my favorite.

2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词。
We live in Asia.

3. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.

4. 在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black.
5. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.

6. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。

go to school； go to bed ；sit at table ；stay in bed

考点三训练：
1. Does everyone know that the world is _________.
A.in danger B.in a danger C.in dangers D.in the danger
2.John F.Kennedy was ________Present of the United States of America.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.You’ll get into _________trouble if you go on doing like that.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
4.The spy was tied up __________.
A.in a public B. in public C.in the public D.in publics
5.Mr Wang manages __________supermarket in_______town.
A.a;a B.an;/ C.a;/ D.the;the
6.Students have to get to _________school before 8a.m. while teachers have to get to ________school before 7:30 a.m.
A.a;a B./;the C./;/ D.the;the
7.Please stay for ________dinner. It will be ready in half ________hour.
A.a;an B./;a C.the;an D./;an
8.I’ve got ________”A” in _________geography.
A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the
9._________New Zealand lies in __________continent of Australia.
A./;the B.The;/ C./;/ D.The;the
10.Some people are still in _________habit of writing silly things in ________public places.
A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the

综合训练：
1. Switzerland is ________European country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I want to buy ________8-dollar stamp.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.My younger is sick. She has been in ________hospital for three days.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
4.He promised to find _______guilty and bring them to justice.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Peter is ________criminal. He is sure to go to ______jail.
A.a;/ B.an;/ C./;the D.the;the
6._______famous musician from _______America will give a concert at Shanghai.
A.A;the B.An;/ C.the;/ D.The;the
7.There is ________”S” road ahead. Please pay special attention to ________”S” road when you drive along it.
A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the
8.In UK,most students go on to _______college after they finish _______secondary school.
A.a;a B./;/ C./;the D.the;the
9.It is _________common knowledge that computers are super calculators.
A.the B.a C.an D./
10.This is ________book which has been published recently.
A.a B.an C.the D./

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