2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

(完整版)2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB。 findsC. isD。 belongs2. Thelittlegirlis fortunateto get help from so manystrangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD。 Grateful3. Liu Xiangs success came at a price。A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4. When Jason was painting the wall， some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A。 went out B. went though C. went away D. went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour.A.Leave forB.Leave the ground and begin to flyC。 RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6. _ the small town is!Yes，itismore beautifulthan _ town thatI visited last year.A.Howbeautiful；theB。Howbeautifully;theC.How beautifully;aD.How beautiful;a7. Who will teach _ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher？ Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us_ .8. What are the _ doing there? They are busy _ their science experiment。A。Boys students;to doB。Boy students；to doC.Boys students;doingD。Boy students;doing9. Mom， I got _ place in the English SpeechCompetition? _！ Thats really good news， dear!A。 The first； CongratulationB。 first；Im sorry to hear thatC。 The first; CongratulationsD。 first；What a pity10. Why cant the boy understand what the American teacher said？ Because he is a begginer， _he knows_English.A。 and; a littleB. and； littleC. so;a littleD。 so; little11. What does the fresh juice contain? _of the juice _ orange。 Its very pure。A. Four-fifth； areB。 Fourfifths; areC。Four-fifth; isD. Fourfifths； is12. It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars。 Luckily， _of three drivers was hurt。A。terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC。terrible； neitherD。 terribly； neither13. Is there _ in todays newspaper?- Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers！A.anythingnew；ten-yearoldB.something new； tenyearsoldC。anythingnew；ten-years-oldD。something new; ten-yearold14. Itssaid a pianistwillperformat Poly Theateron Friday evening。 Is it Lang Lang? Yes， it _ him。 He _ for a week。A. must be; has arrived hereB。 maybe；has been hereC。must be； has been hereD.maybe; hasarrived here15。 Itstime fordinner，Linda.Lets_ outthis evening。 Nice。 But I prefer Chinese food _ western food。A。eat;toB。to eat;thanC.eat；thanD.to eat; to16. - Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？ If my mother _ . I will go with you。A. climbing； will allowB. climbing;allowsC.to climb；allowsD.to climb;willallow17. _ do you think of the football match? Its perfect. Its more exciting than _match that I have ever watched.A. How ； any otherB。 How ; any othersC。What ； any otherD.What ； any others18. What will you do _ the summer holiday？ I think I shall watch London Olympic Games。 It will _ in August。A。 during; be heldB. at； holdC。during； holdD。 at； be hold19. Rose， we will start at six tomorrow morning.Dont be late, _ ？ _ 。 Ill be there on time。A。 wont you； Yes, I willB. will you；Yes, I willC。 will you; No， I wontD。 wont you;No, I wont20. Can you guess _ ？ Ive no idea about it。A. why was he lateB。 when shallwe have the sports meetingC。 where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑. （共 10 小题，每小题1 分）Doyou likegoing to a zoo to see _21_？ Howabout_22_ a zoo and feedingthe animalsyourself?Itsnot a joke.Ithappened bothina filmand inthe_23_。Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US。 His wife dies and he has to _24_ his twoyoung kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family，Mee _25_ his job and buys an old house on 73000square meters _26_ the city. The land comes witha specialgift:a zoo in thecountrycalled theRosemoorAnimal Park！The zoo was _27_ because ofthe economy crisis（ 经济危机 ). With _28_ raising them， about 200animals are still living there。The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo。 Butitsnotan easy job_29_ theyhave no experienceand littlemoney。 There arealso unexpected _30_，such as a bear running away one day.Thisis thestoryof American movie We Boughta Zoo.It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee。21。A.tigersB. lionsC. animalsD。 birds22。A。buyingB. visitingC。 buildingD. renting23.A。story bookB。 international website C。 TVprogramD。 real world24.A。look forB. look afterC. look upD。 look at25。A.findsB.getsC.quitsD. loses26.A。outsideB.insideC。behindD. before27.A.openedB.closedC。watchedD. rebuilt28。A。engineersB。nursesC。doctorsD. eepers29。A.sinceB。thoughC。whetherD。 however30.A。surprisesB.joysC.problemsD。 excitementIII. 阅读理解（ 35 分)i。阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共 25 小题，每小题1 分）AThe Queen ElizabethandhersisterMargarethad very differentcharacters( 性格） : Elizabethwas veryseriousand tidy;Margaretwas outgoingand headstrong.Buttheykeptcloseassisters。When hadlessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford，Margaretwas oftennaughty.Elizaethalways protectedher every timewhen she broke rules.When they grew up,Magaret has sad lovestoriesand unhappy marriage。TheQueen gave her a lot of help.Margaret was one of the few people who could losetheirtemper withthe Queen。 Even as an adult,she wouldsometimes shout at her。 Once she threw a dishcloth atElizabethsface when they had a picnic.But they neverquarreledforlong。To Queen Elizabeth,itwas a sadnessthat her sister never found lasting （持久的 ) personalhappiness.31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like？ She was_。A。 serious and tidyB. outgoingand tidyC. easygoing aand headstrongD. seriousand headstrong32。 The word governess” means _.A。服 务 员B。家 庭 女 教 师C。牧 师D. 管家33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story？A。 Elizabeth。B。 Margaret。C. Marion Crawford.D. Both Elizabethand Margaret.34. According to the story， which of the following is not true？A. The queen and her sister had quite different characters.B. Elizabeth always protected her sisterC. The sisters often fought each otherD. Elizabeth felt sorry for hersister for herunsuccessful marriage.35。 What is the main idea of the story?A。 Elizabeth was a kind personB。 The twosisters lived happilyC。 Margaret had sad love storiesD。 The twosisters had a very good relationshipBShenzhensfastdevelopmenthasmade itbecomeChinas most crowded city! There are about 15 millionpeople living on its 1991square kilometers。 On eachsquare kilometeraveragelylive7500 people。Itis 1080more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more thanthat in Guangzhou.Besides， Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles,and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also runon the local roads every day. The total length of thecitysroad is6041 kilometers.Itmeans each residentonly owns 0.58 meters of road!Asaresult,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems.Oneoftheproblems is water shortage。 The amount of fresh waterforeach person of the cityis only25%of the countrysaverage。Whatsmore,mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhen people comes from other areas。36. According to the passage， which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A。 Shenzhen has not enough water。B. Thereare too many peopleC.ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD.Shenzhen is too small37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now。A。 about 1991B. about 15，000,000C. about150,000D。 about 300,00038. In Hong Kong， there are _ people on every kilometer。A。 about 7500B.about 1080C.about 800D. about 642039. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?A。Trafficaccidents.B。Watershortage.C。EnvironmentalproblemsD.Populationproblem.40. Which is the best title for this passage?A。 Largest Population in China.B. BiggestProblems in ShenzhenC。BusiestRoads inShenzhenD.MostCrowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the blackglovesforjust$35 tenyears ago. They were made of lamb skin， soft and warmandverystrong。Untilthen，hehadworncheaperman-made material. Those gloves never lasted longerthan threeyears。He firstdecidedto buy the expensivegloves,because theywould make him feelnicein frontof others.George neverleta dropofwater orraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookednew。Losingthisfavouritethingwas almostlikelosinga childtohim。Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on NewYears Day。Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter,he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he boughtcheap ones again,he wouldhave toreplace（ 更换 )themvery soon。 If he bought a new leather pair, it wouldcost$50now.Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturned things they found on the road。Aftertheholiday，poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanother leather pair。 Before boarding the subway, hewent into ValueMartagaintosee ifhisgloveshad beenreturned to the Lost and Found Office （失物招领处 ）。What colour are they?” the woman in the officeasked again。Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked intoherdrawerand drew outa pair of mensleathergloves.”Are they?Yes!Those are mine!”George explained，with greatjoy in his eyes。41. When did George buy the leather gloves？A。 On New Years Day.B。 Before theholiday。C. Ten years ago.D. In thewinter。42.Why did George decidetobuy the expensivegloves？A. Because they were black。B. Becausethey made him feel good before others.C。 Because theyhad a longhistoryD.Becausethey were much cheaper.43。 The leather gloves looked new after years because_。A. George took very good care of them。 B。 they were soft and warm.C。 they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.44. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day?A。 He was happy。B。He feltniceC.He wasthankfulD. He felt upset45. About old George, which of the following is true?A. He was a very rich manB. He never bought cheap glovesC。 He believedsomebody would returnthe glovestohimD. He hadnt ecpected to get his gloves back.DNick Vujicic was born , without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne， Australia。 faced all kinds of problems and troublesNickinhis life。 But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude。 And he has traveled around theworld to give speeches。 He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big。 He saysattitude( 态度 ) is themost powerfultoolin theand failure (失败 ) is just a learning experience.Mark erberg, the boss of Facebook, is onlylife28. In only 8 years, turned his smallwebsite into a world famous network. once wrote to his workmates， ”We dont buildservicesto make money； we make money to buildbetterservicesJeremy Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year.Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it。1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up；3. Find the system that works for your style;4. People will love you for being yourself；5。 Stay humble (谦逊 ）。where there is a will， there is a way46. Attitude Is Attitude is _。A。 the title of Nicks speechB。Nicks companyC. an international organizationD。 amachine that can speak47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was bornB. He says people can learn from their failuresC. He tells his audience to dream big and have visionD. He has never traveled around the world so far48. Facebook is _.A. a world-wide network B。 s workmate C. a popular book D。 s boss49. From what wrote， we can learn _。A. Facebook doesnt build servicesB. Facebook doesnt make moneyC. offering better services is more important thanmaking moneyD. building services doesnt make money50. From Jeremy Lins success， we can find _。A. one must have selfconfidenceB。catching the chance is the most importantC。 one should try his best to follow othersD.one must keep the rules all the timeEInformationisreceivedintoour brainby attention，and its quality determines (决定 ) how well it will beprocessed, saved and used afterwards。All information we receive is chosen by ourattention. Factors （因素 ) affecting (影响 ) ourattentionarepersonal interest，experience，ability,feelings, knowledge， environment, timing, and so on。The same information may attract different forms andlevels