2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案.doc

(完整版)2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分 选择题

I. 选择填空

i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂

黑.(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）

1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.

A. keeps B。 finds C. is D。 belongs

2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many

strangers.

A. Lucky B. Excited C. Happy D。 Grateful

3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price。

A. Without difficulty B. With a lot of

hard work

C. With little money D.without much

time

4. When Jason was painting the wall， some boys passed by and wanted to join him.

A。 went out B. went though C. went away D. went past

5. The plane will take off in half an hour.

A. Leave for B. Leave the ground and begin to fly

C。 Remove D. Land on the ground

ii. 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）

6. — ________ the small town is!

Yes， it is more beautiful than ________ town that

I visited last year.

A. Howbeautiful； the B。 Howbeautifully;

the

C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful;

a

7. — Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher？

— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us

________ .

8. — What are the _______ doing there?

— They are busy _______ their science experiment。

A。 Boys students; to do B。 Boy students；

to do

C. Boys students; doing D。 Boy students;

doing

9. — Mom， I got _______ place in the English Speech

Competition?

— _______！ That’s really good news， dear!

A。 The first； Congratulation B。 first；

I'm sorry to hear that

C。 The first; Congratulations D。 first；

What a pity

10. — Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said？

— Because he is a begginer， ____he knows______English.

A。 and; a little B. and； little C. so;

a little D。 so; little

11. — What does the fresh juice contain?

— ________of the juice ________ orange。 It’s very pure。

A. Four-fifth； are B。 Four—fifths; are C。

Four-fifth; is D. Four—fifths； is

12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars。

— Luckily， _______of three drivers was hurt。

A。 terribly; none B. terrible; none C。

terrible； neither D。 terribly； neither

13. — Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?

- Yes, it’s really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers！

A. anything new； ten-year—old B.

something new； ten—years—old

C。 anything new； ten-years-old D。

something new; ten-year—old

14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater

on Friday evening。 Is it Lang Lang?

— Yes， it _______ him。 He _______ for a week。

A. must be; has arrived here B。 maybe；

has been here

C。 must be； has been here D. maybe; has

arrived here

15。 — It’s time for dinner， Linda. Let's ________ out

this evening。

— Nice。 But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food。

A。 eat; to B。 to eat; than C. eat； than D.

to eat; to

16. - Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？

— If my mother _______ . I will go with you。

A. climbing； will allow B. climbing;

allows

C. to climb； allows D. to climb; will

allow

17. — _______ do you think of the football match?

— It's perfect. It’s more exciting than _______

match that I have ever watched.

A. How ； any other B。 How ; any others

C。 What ； any other D. What ； any others

18. — What will you do _______ the summer holiday？

— I think I shall watch London Olympic Games。 It will _______ in August。

A。 during; be held B. at； hold C。

during； hold D。 at； be hold

19. — Rose， we will start at six tomorrow morning.

Don't be late, _______ ？

— _______ 。 I’ll be there on time。

A。 won’t you； Yes, I will B. will you；

Yes, I will

C。 will you; No， I won't D。 won't you;

No, I won't

20. — Can you guess _______ ？

— I've no idea about it。

A. why was he late B。 when shall

we have the sports meeting

C。 where was she born D. how much he

paid for the camera

II。 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的

字母编号涂黑. （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）

Do you like going to a zoo to see ____21___？ Howabout

____22___ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? It’s

not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the

____23___。

Benjamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US。 His wife dies and he has to ____24___ his two

young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family，

Mee ____25____ his job and buys an old house on 73000

square meters ____26___ the city. The land comes with

a special
gift:
a zoo in the
country
called the
Rosemoor
Animal Park！

The zoo was ____27___ because of
the economy crisis
（ 经济危机 ). With ____28___ raising them， about 200

animals are still living there。

The Mee family decide to help reopen the zoo。 But

it's
not
an easy job
____29___ they
have no experience
and little
money。 There are
also unexpected ____30___，
such as a bear running away one day.

This
is the
story
of American movie We Bought
a Zoo.
It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee。

21。
A.tigers
B. lions

C. animals

D。 birds

22。
A。buying
B. visiting

C。 building
D. renting

23.
A。story book
B。 international website C。 TV

program
D。 real world

24.
A。look for
B. look after

C. look up

D。 look at

25。
A.finds

B.
gets

C.
quits
D. loses

26.
A。outside

B.

inside
C。
behind
D. before

27.
A.opened

B.
closed
C。
watched
D. rebuilt

28。
A。engineers

B。
nurses
C。
doctors
D. eepers

29。
A.since

B。
though
C。
whether
D。 however

30.
A。surprises

B.
joys
C.
problems
D。 excitement

III. 阅读理解（ 35 分)

i。 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.

（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分）

A

The Queen Elizabeth and her sister

Margaret had very different characters ( 性

格） : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy;

Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But

they kept close as sisters。 When had

lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford，

Margaret was often naughty. Elizaeth always protected

her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up,

Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage。 The

Queen gave her a lot of help.

Margaret was one of the few people who could lose

their temper with the Queen。 Even as an adult, she would

sometimes shout at her。 Once she threw a dishcloth at

Elizabeth’s face when they had a picnic. But they never

quarreled for long。 To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness

that her sister never found lasting （ 持久的 ) personal

happiness.

31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like？ She was

________。

A。 serious and tidy B. outgoing

and tidy

C. easygoing aand headstrong D. serious

and headstrong

32。 The word "governess” means ________.

A。 服 务 员 B。 家 庭 女 教 师 C。 牧 师

D. 管家

33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story？

A。 Elizabeth。 B。 Margaret。

C. Marion Crawford. D. Both Elizabeth

and Margaret.

34. According to the story， which of the following is not true？

A. The queen and her sister had quite different characters.

B. Elizabeth always protected her sister

C. The sisters often fought each other

D. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her

unsuccessful marriage.

35。 What is the main idea of the story?

A。 Elizabeth was a kind person B。 The two

sisters lived happily

C。 Margaret had sad love stories D。 The two

sisters had a very good relationship

B

Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become

China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million

people living on its 1991square kilometers。 On each

square kilometer averagely live 7500 people。 It is 1080

more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than

that in Guangzhou.

Besides， Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles,

and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run

on the local roads every day. The total length of the

city's road is 6041 kilometers. It means each resident

only owns 0.58 meters of road!

As a result, the city is facing serious

environmental and resource problems. One of the

problems is water shortage。 The amount of fresh water

for each person of the city is only 25%of the country’s

average。 What’s more, most of the water drunk by

Shenzhen people comes from other areas。

36. According to the passage， which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?

A。 Shenzhen has not enough water。 B. There

are too many people

C. Shenzhen is developing very fast D.

Shenzhen is too small

37. There are _______ people living in Shenzhen now。

A。 about 1991 B. about 15，000,000 C. about

150,000 D。 about 300,000

38. In Hong Kong， there are _______ people on every kilometer。

A。 about 7500 B. about 1080 C. about 800

D. about 6420

39. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?

A。 Traffic accidents. B。 Water

shortage.

C。 Environmental problems D. Population

problem.

40. Which is the best title for this passage?

A。 Largest Population in China. B. Biggest

Problems in Shenzhen

C。 Busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. Most

Crowded City in China

C

Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten

years ago. They were made of lamb skin， soft and warm

and very strong。 Until then， he had worn cheaper

man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer

than three years。 He first decided to buy the expensive

gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front

of others.

George never
let
a drop
of
water or
rain
touch
his
expensive
gloves,
so
they
looked
new。
Losing
this
favourite
thing

was almost
like
losing
a child

to
him。

Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New

Year's Day。

Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter,

he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought

cheap ones again,
he would
have to
replace
（ 更换 )
them
very soon。 If he bought a new leather pair, it would

cost
$50
now.
He
was
upset
that
people
no
longer
returned things they found on the road。

After
the
holiday，
poor
George
decided
to
buy
another leather pair。 Before boarding the subway, he

went into Value
Mart
again
to
see if
his
gloves
had been
returned to the Lost and Found Office （

失物招领处 ）。

"What colour are they?” the woman in the office

asked again。

"Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into

her
drawer
and drew out
a pair of men's
leather

gloves.
”Are they?"

"Yes!
Those are mine!”
George explained，
with great
joy in his eyes。

41. When did George buy the leather gloves？

A。 On New Year’s Day.

B。 Before the

holiday。

C. Ten years ago.

D. In the

winter。

42.
Why did George decide
to
buy the expensive

gloves？

A. Because they were black。

B. Because

they made him feel good before others.

C。 Because they
had a long
history
D.

Because
they were much cheaper.

43。 The leather gloves looked new after years because

_______。

A. George took very good care of them。 B。 they were soft and warm.

C。 they were expensive. D. George washed them with water.

44. How did George feel when he got home on New Year’s Day?

A。 He was happy。 B。 He felt nice C. He was

thankful D. He felt upset

45. About old George, which of the following is true?

A. He was a very rich man

B. He never bought cheap gloves

C。 He believed somebody would return the gloves to

him

D. He hadn't ecpected to get his gloves back.

D

Nick Vujicic was born , without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne， Australia。 faced all kinds of problems and troubles


Nick

in

his life。 But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude。 And he has traveled around the

world to give speeches。 He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big。 He says

attitude ( 态度 ) is the most powerful tool in the

and failure ( 失败 ) is just a learning experience.

Mark erberg, the boss of Facebook, is only

life

28. In only 8 years, turned his small

website into a world famous network. once wrote to his workmates， ”We don't build

services to make money； we make money to build better

services"

Jeremy Lin’s excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year.

Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it。

1. Believe in yourself;

2. Catch the chance when it comes up；

3. Find the system that works for your style;

4. People will love you for being yourself；

5。 Stay humble ( 谦逊 ）。

where there is a will， there is a way

46. Attitude Is Attitude is _______。

A。 the title of Nick’s speech B。

Nick’s company

C. an international organization D。 a

machine that can speak

47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?

A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born

B. He says people can learn from their failures

C. He tells his audience to dream big and have vision

D. He has never traveled around the world so far

48. Facebook is _______.

A. a world-wide network B。 's workmate C. a popular book D。 ’s boss

49. From what wrote， we can learn _______。

A. Facebook doesn’t build services

B. Facebook doesn't make money

C. offering better services is more important than

making money

D. building services doesn't make money

50. From Jeremy Lin’s success， we can find _______。

A. one must have self—confidence B。

catching the chance is the most important

C。 one should try his best to follow others D.

one must keep the rules all the time

E

Information
is
received
into
our brain
by attention，
and its quality determines (
决定 ) how well it will be
processed, saved and used afterwards。

All information we receive is chosen by our

attention. Factors （
因素 ) affecting (
影响 ) our
attention
are
personal interest，
experience，
ability,
feelings, knowledge， environment, timing, and so on。

The same information may attract different forms and

levels