中考英语连词专项训练(1)(2)附答案.doc

连词(Conjunctions)

并列连词 （表一）
连词

从属连词 （表二）

表一
并列连词
功能
用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词
词义
备注
例句
and
和
用于肯定句

那么
祈使句+逗号+and +将来时
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
or
或者
用于否定句及疑问句

否则
祈使句+逗号+or+将来时
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
but
但是
不能与though/although连用

so
所以

不能与because 连用

both…and

不仅…而且
谓语动词用复数
Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar.
not only…but also
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing.
as well as
谓语动词用就近原则，即前者
Tim as well as I walks to school every day.
neither…nor
既不…也不
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident.
either…or
要么…要么
谓语动词用就近原则，即后者
Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.
while
然而
用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子
I like to play video games while my brother doesn’t.

表二
从属连词
功能
用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句
从属连词
词义
备注
例句
that
/
用来连接宾语从句的陈述句
Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.
if/whether
是否
连接宾语从句的一般疑问句

No one knows whether these stories are true or not.

连接宾语从句的选择疑问句
who/what/where/
which/how/when/why
略
连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句
略
though=although
虽然
不能与but 连用

because
因为
不能与so 连用

if
如果

连接条件状语从句
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.
Unless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic.
unless
除非
*if …not=unless

when /while/as
当….的时候
连接时间状语从句

*while 常常用于进行时态
His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.
before
在…之前

连接时间状语从句

略
after
在….之后
as soon as
一….就
until /not …until
直到/
直到….才
so …that

如此…以致于
连接结果状语从句
so +adj /adv+ that
Such+名词词组+that
The monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.
such…that
She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.
so that
为的是；目的是
连接目的状语从句
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus

since
自从
连接现在完成时的时间状语
I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.
由于

Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

连词练习（一）
Choose the best answer:

( ) 1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.
A. when B. because C. though D. so that
( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. but C. or D. then
( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 8. _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it.
A. After B. Though C. Now that D. Before
( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ a car hit him this morning.
A. while B. when C. since D. so
( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC.
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing it .
A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to
( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret ________you promise that you will keep it between us.
A. if B. but C. unless D. whether
( ) 14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.
A. Eiteher…or B. Not only…but also
C. Neither…nor D./….as well as
( ) 15. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
( ) 16 I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and
( ) 17. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D then
( ) 18. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. that D. after
( ) 19. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ she told him her name.
A. when B. unless C. so D. until
( ) 20. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. after C. before D. while
( ) 21. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose.
A. where B. which C. how D. why
( ) 22. This is not my book. Do you know _ it is?
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( ) 23. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
( ) 24. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.
A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when
( ) 25. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 26. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 27. _______ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy.
A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because
( ) 28. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. if B. when C. until D. while
( ) 29. I must finish the work _______ I go home.
A. before B. when C. until D. if
( ) 30. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.
A. so that B. although C. because D. since
( ) 31. The big clean-up began _________ the typhoon passed away.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though
( ) 32. Surf the internet, ________you’ll get the information that you need.
A. and B. or C. but D. although
( ) 33. - Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?
-I’d like to _______ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
( ) 34. -Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
-I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
( ) 35. The girls asked _______they should take any food and drinks with them.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
(   ) 36. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.
   A. Both, and  B. Neither, nor 
C. Either, or  D. Not only, but also
(   ) 37. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. although B. because C. but D. or
(   ) 38. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.
A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as
(   ) 39. Bob spends a lot of money on books________he is not rich.
A. if B.though C. because D. but
( ) 40. -Do you know_____ ?
-Gate 9.
      A. when we have to go through    B. where do we have to go through
      C. what gate will we have to go through      D. which gate we have to go through
( ) 41. I’d like to know_______.
   A. when will he give back the MP3  
B. whether has he received higher education
      C. that he has been busy since last month 
D. if she will join in the 400-meter race
( ) 42. Sorry, I can’t tell you_______.
      A. when the meeting has begun B. who will come to take the lesson
      C. what is the matter with the machine D. how can you solve the problem
( ) 43. The  reporter asked the pupils ____
    A. how many trees they have planted
B. how many trees they had planted
      C. how many trees have they planted 
D. how many trees had they planted
( ) 44. I didn’t understand _______, so I raised my hand to ask.
   A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say
      C. what my teacher said    D. what did my teacher say
( ) 45. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully ______.
A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again
C. before you work hard D. until you try it again
( ) 46. I want to know London.
A. when did she go to B. when she would leave for
C. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for
( ) 47. Miss Li, would you please tell me ______?
A. can I learn English well B. that I can learn English well
C. how I can learn English well D. how can I learn English well
( ) 48. The green consumers wondered _______the meeting.
  A. if they will attend B. whether they would attend
      C. whether will they attend       D. if would they attend
(   ) 49. It’s necessary for the children to learn ________now.
A. how to do the work B. how to do
C. what to do the work D. what to do it
(   ) 50. –Could you let me know ________in class yesterday?
–Because the Chinese lesson was too boring.
A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise
C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noise

Keys:
1~10 B A B D A C C C B B 11~20 B A C D B B B A D A
21~30 B D C A B D B C A A 31~40 A A C C A D B A B D
41~50 D C B C B D C B A B

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