雅思听力高频替换词总结.doc

雅思听力高频替换词汇总
数字类：
two: double = couple of = twice = two times
three = triple
2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days
1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days
3 months = a season
25% = a quarter
15 minutes = a quarter
少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion
多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion
50% = half
the second = the next = the coming
表述数量（繁多）的短语替换
a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities
of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all
kinds of = massive
all over = throughout遍布
part = area = portion = component = proportion部分
some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些
range = distance = radius = part = area范围
时间：
现在 now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment
(= this year/ month/ week)
(=existing)
过去 in the past = once = … ago = before
(= last year/ month/ week)
(= the old …)
(=used to …)
未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week)
(= the next year/month/week)
(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校园内：
student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生
teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach
老师，指导者
school = faculty院系
course = major学习专业
subject = module学习科目
class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程
aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance
= suggest)帮助；指导
assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project;
= proposal; = dissertation作业类
deadline = due date截止日期
references = bibliography = reading list参考材料
research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation =
discovery = experiment研究，实验
data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据
internet = online = website = web网络
evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估
test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验
商业、公司中：
plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme =
blueprint计划
employee = worker = staff雇员
coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people
who work with you同事
employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管
理者
weekday = week工作日
company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公
司，企业，机构
sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）
shop = store = department store商店
money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱资金
cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本
revenue收入
profit利润
其他相关词汇： charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/

budget预算
advertisement = commercial广告
creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感
consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客
risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险
旅游、动植物
photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片
place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位
置
tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点
village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下
town = city = urban area城市
ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋
beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩
animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物
(= marine animal海洋动物; = mammal哺乳动物; = reptile爬行动物)
livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜
marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物
bones = skeleton骨骼
look = appearance外貌
characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征
plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物
film = movie = documentary电影
computer = laptop电脑
family = with children家庭
parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin
savings = deposit储蓄
the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众
speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲
goal = target = aim = orientation目标
choice = option = selection = alternative选择

优点
advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength
缺点
disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障
碍 = obstacle阻碍
limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制
environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境
entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐
fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房
disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical
situations疾病
medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物
toxin = poison毒素
bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行
media = press = print = newspaper媒体
magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志
gift = present礼物
agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦 = barley
大麦 = cereal谷类
fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤； = energy能量，能源
way = method = approach = technique方法
= skill = strategy = tactic技巧
example = representative = sample = case例子

动词替换：
ask = request = require = demand要求
ask … to do = invite … to do邀请
employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇佣
use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用
book = reserve预订
buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买
change = alter = adjust = shift改变
disturb = interrupt干扰，打断
damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏
attack = offend攻击
classify = categorise (classification = category)分类
make = produce = generate = create产生，创造
= build = construct建立
copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制
run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage
经营，管理
provide = offer = give = contribute to提供
= allocate = distribute分配，分发
divide … into = break (down) … into把…分成
increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多
decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少
look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine
发现，探索
be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到

focus on emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注
register = sign up = enroll注册，登记
deal with = handle = cope with处理
prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避
免，保护
come from = originated from来自，源自
get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系
connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相连
called = named = titled名为
visualise = imagine想象
adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in适应…
bury = move … underground埋
renew = replace替换
renew = update更新
形容词、副词替换：
typical = representative典型的
= traditional传统的
related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的
basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的
easy = not difficult = simple简单的
available = usable = valid有效的，可用的
latest = newest最新的
final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的
original = old = ancient古老的
old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的
economical = cost-efficient经济的
fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的
few = not enough = lack of缺乏
extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见
的
often = usually = frequently经常
rarely = barely几乎不
only = just = merely仅仅，只是