雅思听力高频替换词总结.doc

雅思听力高频替换词汇总数字类：two: double = couple of = twice = two timesthree = triple2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days3 months = a season25% = a quarter15 minutes = a quarter少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion50% = halfthe second = the next = the coming表述数量（繁多）的短语替换a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantitiesof = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = allkinds of = massiveall over = throughout遍布part = area = portion = component = proportion部分some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些range = distance = radius = part = area范围时间：现在 now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)过去 in the past = once = ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old )(=used to )未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=havent done yet, but )校园内：student = pupil小学生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach老师，指导者school = faculty院系course = major学习专业subject = module学习科目class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance= suggest)帮助；指导assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project;= proposal; = dissertation作业类deadline = due date截止日期references = bibliography = reading list参考材料research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation =discovery = experiment研究，实验data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据internet = online = website = web网络evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验商业、公司中：plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme =blueprint计划employee = worker = staff雇员coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = peoplewho work with you同事employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管理者weekday = week工作日company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公司，企业，机构sales = retail销售（retailing零售业）shop = store = department store商店money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱，资金cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用，成本revenue收入profit利润其他相关词汇： charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/budget预算advertisement = commercial广告creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力，灵感consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客risk = danger = adventure = threat风险，冒险旅游、动植物photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点，位置tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景，景点village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下town = city = urban area城市ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海滩animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物(= marine animal海洋动物; = mammal哺乳动物; = reptile爬行动物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物bones = skeleton骨骼look = appearance外貌characteristics = feature = whats special about 特征plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物film = movie = documentary电影computer = laptop电脑family = with children家庭parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousinsavings = deposit储蓄the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲goal = target = aim = orientation目标choice = option = selection = alternative选择优点advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength缺点disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障碍 = obstacle阻碍limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制environment = surrounding = atmosphere环境entertainment = recreation = leisure娱乐fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medicalsituations疾病medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug药物toxin = poison毒素bike = bicycle自行车 = cycling骑行media = press = print = newspaper媒体magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper报刊杂志gift = present礼物agriculture = crops农作物 = grain粮食，谷物= corn = wheat小麦 = barley大麦 = cereal谷类fuel = gas燃气；= coal煤； = energy能量，能源way = method = approach = technique方法= skill = strategy = tactic技巧example = representative = sample = case例子动词替换：ask = request = require = demand要求ask to do = invite to do邀请employ = hire = pay = recruit招聘，雇佣use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用book = reserve预订buy = purchase = consumer = invest in购买change = alter = adjust = shift改变disturb = interrupt干扰，打断damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破坏attack = offend攻击classify = categorise (classification = category)分类make = produce = generate = create产生，创造= build = construct建立copy = duplicate = replicate = double复制run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage经营，管理provide = offer = give = contribute to提供= allocate = distribute分配，分发divide into = break (down) into把分成increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken减少look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine发现，探索be seen = be sighted = be observed被观察到focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice关注register = sign up = enroll注册，登记deal with = handle = cope with处理prevent from = protect from = preserve from = stop from = avoid避免，保护come from = originated from来自，源自get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone联系connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和相连called = named = titled名为visualise = imagine想象adapt to = adjust = fit in适应bury = move underground埋renew = replace替换renew = update更新形容词、副词替换：typical = representative典型的= traditional传统的related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相关的basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基础的easy = not difficult = simple简单的available = usable = valid有效的，可用的latest = newest最新的final = last = very late最后的personal = private = individual私人的original = old = ancient古老的old fashioned = outdated = out of date过时的economical = cost-efficient经济的fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的few = not enough = lack of缺乏extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不寻常的，罕见的often = usually = frequently经常rarely = barely几乎不only = just = merely仅仅，只是