深圳牛津八年级下Unit6知识点归纳和练习-.doc

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Unit 6 Pets
一、 词汇
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
complaint
n. 抱怨；投诉
complain v. 抱怨
reason
n. 原因；理由
reasonable adj. 合理的
responsibility
n. 责任
responsible adj. 负责的
近义词：duty n. 职责
stranger
n. 陌生人
strange adj. 奇怪的
choice
n. 选择；选项
choose v. 选择
近义词：option n. 选择
faith
n. 信任；信念
faithful adj. 忠诚的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地
respond
v. 回答；响应
response n. 反应；回答
fright
v. 惊吓；惊恐
frighten v. （使）惊恐；惊吓
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
frightened adj. 害怕的
cause
v. 导致；引起
近义词（组）：
make … happen 使发生
feed
v. 喂；提供食物

review
v. 复习
近义词组：go over 复习
apologize
v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉
die
v. 死亡
dead adj. 死亡的
death n. 死亡
dying adj. 垂死的；濒死的
train
v. 训练
trainer n. 培训师
trainee n. 受训人
regular
adj. 规则的；常规的
近义词：common/normal/usual
extreme
adj. 极端的；极限的
extremely adv. 极其地
cute
adj. 可爱的
近义词：lovely adj. 可爱的
common
adj. 普通的；通俗的
近义词：regular/normal/usual
certain
adj. 确定的；必然的
近义词：sure adj. 肯定的
nearly
adv. 几乎，差不多
近义词：almost adv. 几乎

二、 词组
1. lie around
无所事事

2. what’s more
而且
近义词组：in addition
3. be faithful to
对……忠实

4. in one’s opinion
在某人看来
近义词组：in one’s point of view
5. pick … up
捡起；接人

6. hold … in one’s arm(s)
把……搂在怀里

7. according to
据……所说；根据

8. as a result
结果；因此
近义词：therefore adv. 因此

三、句型
1. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.
doing sth. is … 做某事是……
动名词做主语往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作，在口语中也可表示具体动作
Eg. Walking regularly every day makes you healthy.
每天规律地徒步行走能让你身体健康。

2. There are lots of reasons for this.
There be 有，存在……（使用就近原则）
Eg. There is a teacher and many students in the classroom.
教室里有一名老师和许多学生。（a teacher在前，就近原则用单数）
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。（two boys在前，就近原则用复数）

3. This stops people from getting any sleep.
stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（stop也可替换为keep或prevent）
This is the best way to stop my father from smoking.
这是阻止爸爸吸烟的最好的办法。
4. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.
have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择只能……
Eg. I have no choice but to finish the homework.
我没有选择，只能完成作业。

四、 语法
1. 副词的定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，使它们的意思更清楚、更准确、更完整，或者说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
2. 副词的分类
(1) 根据副词的语法功能，即在句中的作用可将副词分为：
普通副词：well 好 carefully 认真地 together 一起
疑问副词：when 何时 where 何地 why 为何
连接副词：so 因此 however 然而 otherwise 否则
(2) 根据副词的词义，可将副词分为：
方式副词：well 好地 easily 容易地 suddenly 突然地
时间副词：tomorrow 明天 before 以前 once 曾经
地点副词：there 那边 abroad 在国外 downstairs 楼下
程度副词：very 很 quite 相当 extremely 极其
数量副词：little 少 much 多 twice 两次
3. 副词的功能
(1) 作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，或者修饰整个句子。在修饰整句时，副词通常是评论性的，表明说话人的态度。
She asked her daughter not to drive too fast. 她叫女儿不要开车不要太快。
Luckily, she was at home when I called. 很幸运，我打电话的时候她在家。
(2) 作表语
表示位置的副词作表语说明主语的状态或特征(above, across, inside, upstairs)
表示动作方向的副词作表语时是有动作意义的(up, down, on, in, off, out)
I’m sorry but he is not in. 很抱歉，他不在。
What’s on at the theatre this weekend? 这周末剧院演什么？
(3) 作定语
副词作定语一般放在被它修饰的名词或代词之后
The boys there are talking about football. 那边的男生正在聊足球。
On her way back home, she found a wallet. 她在回家路上发现一个钱包。
(4) 作宾语
某些表示位置的副词可以在under, from, in, on, around, along等后作介词宾语
某些时间副词可以在by, from, except, before, after, until, since等后作介词宾语
You can leave the luggage anywhere but here. 除了这里以外，行李放哪儿都行。
We didn’t finish the work before yesterday. 昨天之前我们没有完成工作。

Unit 6 Pets单元测试

姓名 分数

I. 词汇运用 (每小题1分，共15分)
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)
( ) 1. My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her.
A. taking into
B. taking up
C. taking care of
( ) 2. Nearly all the passengers died in the accident.
A. Almost
B. Actually
C. Possibly
( ) 3. “Sorry, I don’t know.” She responded.
A. said
B. asked
C. answered
( ) 4. It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather.
A. got
B. made
C. given
( ) 5. Mary is a common English name.
A. simple
B. normal
C. different
( ) 6. His grandfather died of a heart attack suddenly.
A. immediately
B. unluckily
C. all of a sudden
( ) 7. It’s pleasant to walk a dog after dinner.
A. nice
B. regular
C. important
( ) 8. – Eventually, I reached the top of the mountain.
– Wow, you are great.
A. Hardly
B. Happily
C. Finally
ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)
( ) 9. A/An is someone who you have never met before.
A. person
B. stranger
C. relative
( ) 10. If you have for something, it is your job or duty to deal with them.
A. responsibility
B. introduction
C. experience
( ) 11. – All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom.
– Ah, it’s .
A. noisy
B. quiet
C. strict
( ) 12. Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing in .
A. fact
B. time
C. common
( ) 13. – Then what did you do?
– I had no but to do so as the teacher had told me.
A. topic
B. choice
C. distance
( ) 14. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. worry about

B. laugh at
C. agree with
( ) 15. – Bob, your room is a real mess!
– . I’ll clean it up.
A. I’d love to
B. I hope so
C. I’m sorry

II. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 16. They buy a present for him.
A. should to
B. ought to
C. ought
( ) 17. The twins the same, but their hobbies are different.
A. look
B. are like
C. look like
( ) 18. This kind of dish looks and sells .
A. nice; well
B. nice; good
C. good; well
( ) 19. Why not tell them ?
A. what to do it
B. what to do
C. to do what
( ) 20. You don’t take it for a walk every morning.
A. may
B. must
C. have to
( ) 21. The chemicals inside batteries electricity.
A. makes
B. flow
C. produce
( ) 22. Miss Green home for supper now.
A. needs go
B. need go
C. needs to go
( ) 23. It’s very important for us .
A. to careful
B. to be careful
C. careful
( ) 24. the dog. It doesn’t bite you.
A. Don’t frighten
B. To frighten
C. Don’t frightening

( ) 25. She didn’t come to school the rain yesterday.
A. because of
B. because
C. since
( ) 26. I need to buy food for my goldfish.
A. some more fish
B. more some fish
C. another more fish
( ) 27. – pieces of bread there in the fridge?
– Only two.
A. How much; is
B. How many; are
C. How many; is
( ) 28. He’s very . He often plays tricks others.
A. fun; to
B. funny; with
C. funny; on
( ) 29. I saw some boys football when I walked past the hall.
A. to play
B. play
C. played
( ) 30. – Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
– .
A. Thank you
B. Not at all
C. Thank you all the same

III. 完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse 31 about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.”
The god said, “I don’t know how to make you 32 . Tell me how you want to be
33 .” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful; 34 you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.”
The god 35 and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little
36 and started to cry, “Oh, no. I don’t want to be a 37 !”
The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask 38 more than I give you. If you are 39 you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 40 will be.”
( ) 31.
A. spoke
B. said
C. talked
( ) 32.
A. beautifuler
B. more beautiful
C. beautiful
( ) 33.
A. changed
B. lost
C. returned
( ) 34.
A. and
B. while
C. if
( ) 35.
A. received
B. sent
C. agreed
( ) 36.
A. happy
B. sad
C. relaxed
( ) 37.
A. camel
B. horse
C. zebra
( ) 38.
A. in
B. for
C. with
( ) 39.
A. clever
B. brave
C. greedy
( ) 40.
A. result
B. reason
C. excuse

IV. 阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Airline
Flight number
Destination
Departure time
Gate
Air Canada
137
Beijing
10:12am
24
Japan Airline
320
Tokyo
10:30am
18
British Airways
405
Paris
11:00am
20
Pan American
226
London
11:20am
12
Pan American
12
Beijing
11:43am
15
Air Canada
178
Tokyo
12:32pm
21
CAAC
289
Hongkong
12:32pm
14

( ) 41. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take .
A. Flight 137
B. Flight 320
C. Flight 226
D. Flight 405
( ) 42. Flight 289 to Hongkong leaves at .
A. 11:43 am
B. 10:12 am
C. 12:32 pm
D. 1323 am
( ) 43. Flight 226 to London is from .
A. Pan American
B. Japan Airlines
C. Air Canada
D. CAAC
( ) 44. Which one of the following is true?
A. The tickets of the British Airways are the cheapest.
B. Most passengers enjoy the service of Japan Airline most.
C. The lines of Pan American may be busier than others.
D. CAAC only offers the trip in China.
( ) 45. Where can we see this table probably?
A. newspaper
B. TV
C. textbook
D. airport guide

B
Mr. White’s office was far away from his house，and every day he went to work by bus and
came home in the same way. It was half past five in the afternoon and Mr. White left his office. On his way to the bus stop, he bought a newspaper. There were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop because most people finished work at the same time in that town．
A few minutes later, a bus came and Mr. White got on with other passengers.
Mr. White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the bus. He sat down and opened his
newspaper to read.
After few more bus stops, a woman got on the bus. But there were no more empty seats on the bus, so she came and stood right in front of Mr. White. She looked old and was carrying a big basket.
Mr. White was reading his newspaper and didn’t see her, but a few seconds after the woman stood in front of him, he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket. He tried to stand up, but the woman pushed him back into his seat quickly.
After a few minutes, Mr. White tried to stand up again. But again the woman pushed him back into his seat. “Please don’t stand up. I don’t want a man to give a seat to me on a bus. I’m strong enough,” said the woman.
Mr. White looked at her angrily and said, “This time I’m really going to stand up, Madam.
You’ve made me miss two stops.”

( ) 46. Mr. White came home .
A. by train
B. by bus
C. by air
D. on foot
( ) 47. Mr. White was lucky because .
A. a bus came soon after he got to the bus stop
B. he could get on the bus
C. other people gave him a seat
D. he found a seat himself
( ) 48. How many stops did Mr. White miss?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
( ) 49. The woman stood in front of Mr. White because .
A. she knew him
B. she liked him
C. she wanted him to give the seat to her
D. she happened to stand there
( ) 50. Which of the following is true?
A. The woman didn’t let Mr. White get off the bus.
B. The woman didn’t need a seat.
C. The woman didn’t want any man to give her seat on a bus.
D. The woman didn’t let Mr. White read the newspaper.

C
Many people like keeping birds. Do you want to keep a bird? If you do, please first read it. It is not easy to keep a bird.
1.Talk with some bird keepers or your vet(兽医).
2.Think about what kind of birds your family needs and how much you can spend on it.
3.Read everything you can find about the bird that you want.
4.Think about if it fits your lifestyle. If you are too busy, you can’t keep a bird. It needs your time.
5.Think about if you can give the bird the time and love it needs.
6.Think about if you can give it the cage, food, toys and vet care(兽医护理).
7.Visit some pet shops. Then you may find a good but cheap one.
8.Buy a bird from a good shop.
9.Take it to a vet for a few bird check-up.
10.Take it home and give it the good care, the clean cage, nice food and lots of love.

( ) 51. It is to keep a bird.
A. easy
B. interesting
C. hard
D. exciting
( ) 52. What should you do first when you want to keep a bird?
A. Buy one in the shop.
B. Talk with some bird keepers or your vet.
C. Think about if it fits your lifestyle.
D. Buy a cage for it.
( ) 53. A busy man can’t keep a bird because the bird needs the owner’s .
A. money
B. cages
C. time
D. food
( ) 54. Visit some pet shops. Then you may find .
A. a good but cheap one
B. a good but expensive one
C. a bad but cheap one
D. a bad but expensive one
( ) 55. The underlined word “check-up” means .
A. 调查
B. 身体检查
C. 技术检查
D. 核对

D
Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat.
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries!
After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them.
No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!

( ) 56. What do blueberries look like?
A. They grow on trees.
B. They are green.
C. They are small and round.
D. They need lots of sun and rain.
( ) 57. When can people eat blueberries?
A. When they are blue.
B. When they are green.
C. When they become fat.
D. When they become sweet.
( ) 58. Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?
A. Because they like to eat them.
B. Because they love to work for farmer.
C. Because they can take some home
D. Because they can make some money.
( ) 59. What happens to people who pick blueberries?
A. No blueberries on trees.
B. We have no blueberries to eat again.
C. We can cook them at home.
D. Their hands become blue.
( ) 60. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People only make blueberry food to eat.
B. Blueberries are good to eat.
C. Anyone can pick blueberries in the field.
D. Blueberries are always blue.
V. 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Modern life is 61 (possible) without traveling. The 62 (fast) way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane 63 takes one day to tr