8、m=log416,则m等于 ( )
A.3 B.9
C.18 D.27
24.函数y=logax的图像如图所示,则实数a的可能取值是( )
A.5 B。
C. D。
25.设a=log3,b=()0.3,c=2,则a,b,c的大小关系是 ( )
A.a
9、 ( )
A.a〉b>c B.c〉b>a
C.c〉a>b D.a〉c〉b
27.(2011·天津高考)设a=log54,b=(log53)2,c=log45,则 ( )
A.a<c<b B.b<c<a
C.a<b<c D.b<a<c
填空题
1.函数y=log(x-1)(3-x)的定义域是 。
2.lg25+lg2lg50+(lg2)2= 。
3。log2。56。25+lg+ln+= .
4。已知m>1,试比较(lg
10、m)0。9与(lgm)0.8的大小 .
5已知函数f(x)=1+lg(x+2),则f—1(1)=________.
6. 若log3=0,则x=________。
7. 7.若a〉0,a2=,则loga=________。
8.log6[log4(log381)]=________.
9.log=________.
10.若loga2=m,loga3=n,则a2m+n=________.
11.对数函数的图像过点(16,4),则此函数的解析式为________.
12.已知函数y=3+loga(2x+3)(a>0且a≠1)的图像必经过定点P,则P点坐标_____
11、.
13.方程x2=logx解的个数是________.
解答题
1.将下列指数式化为对数式,对数式化为指数式:
(1) πx=8;(2)logx64=-6;
(3)lg1 000=3。
解:(1)由πx=8,得x=logπ8;
(2)由logx64=-6,得x-6=64;
(3)由lg1 000=3,得103=1 000.
2.求下列各式中x。
(1)log2x=-;
(2)log5(log2x)=0.
3.计算下列各式的值.
(1)log2+log212-log242;
(2)log225·log34·log59。
4.计算下列各式的值:
(1);
12、
(2)lg2+lg50+31-log92;
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