雅思剑1-剑9同义词替换汇总-2.docx

雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）

文波雅思

剑9第一篇：

1. Recognize one's ability/perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived

2. Enrol in a school/attend a school

3. Sth that made him rich and famous/sth bring him both fame and fortune

4. Immediately understand/instant recognition

5. referto/ knownas

6. consult/askadviceof

7. now/current/present/happening

8. transmission/sending information

9. response/reply

10. ground rules/assumptions underlying there search

11. likelihood/it seems/perhaps, guess, estimate

12. life expectancy/the life time of

13. most powerful/the largest/the biggest/the best/ the greatest

14. resemble/pretty well like/be similar to/same as

15. promptly/immediately/instantly

16. migrant/migrate/migration

17. before/in advance/prior/previously/former

18. make big changes/redesign/modification/alteration

19. lack/never/no/not/inneedof/want

20. incomplete fossilized remains/only fragments are found

21. determine/decide

22. obtain/acquire/earn/ gain/get/procure/receive/secure

23. dense/tight/thick/heavy

24. indicate/demonstrate/ disclose/display/exhibit/express/hint/imply/point out/ present/reveal/show/signify/suggest

剑9第二篇：

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1. Initiative/initiate/launch/pioneer/introduce/develop

2. Nationalpolicy/NewZealandstrategy

3. Global/international

4. Teameffort/institutionalworkingparty

5. Hypothesis/guess/speculation/possibility/theory/potential

6. Suitable/appropriate

7. World wide regulations/international standard

8. Medical conditions/illness/disease

9. Place…atrisk/leave…vulnerable

10. Auditory problems/hearing loss

11. Study/carry out research

12. Machinery noise/noise generated by machine

13. Child which have not been diagnosed/undiagnosed children

14. Current teaching method/modern teaching practices

15. Cooling systems/air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation

16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse

17. Prevent/keepfrom/inhibit/stop/thwart

18. Potential/future/beexpectedtobe/possible/likely

19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do

20. Calculate/determine thevalue

21. Be worked out/ be calculated

22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand

23. Witness/view/see/observe

24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular

剑9第三篇：

1. Competitive/competitors/competition

2. Achievement/success
3. Because/thus/It is…that 强调句型/so

4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience

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5. A result of/ a product of

6. Pitfalls/traps/snares

7. Exposure to…/bombard…with

8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree

9. Novelty/new experience

10. Fear/phobia

11. Embarrassment/ridicule

12. Psychologicalillness/mentaldisorder

13. Decide/decision

14. Scientific/science/technology/technological

15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable

16. Understandable/understand/reasonable

17. Be affected by/influence

18. Still exist/bestill withus

19. Stop/halt/prevent/end

20. Pointless/not/nopointof

21 Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures

22. The custom of speaking/popular speech

23. Grammatical rules/rules of grammar

24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement

剑9第四篇

1. Back into Britain/re-import into Britain

2. Reliable/predictable

3. Cut down/reduce

4. Increase in come/export earner

5. Power station/power plant

6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby

7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed

8. Result from/cause

9. In danger/a trisk

10. Comparatively/relatively

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11. Explanation/explain/reason

12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit

13. Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous

14. Incident/event

15. Initially/originally

16. Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing

17. Be used to/by means of

18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place

19. Signal strength/strength of the signal

20. From her childhood/when she was a child

21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters

22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship

23. Have the same property/…is true for…

24. Receiverecognition/beawarded

剑9其他：

1. Collect/accumulate

2. Both…and/not only…butalso

3. Stock sth./a stock of sth.

4. Be exposed to/by exposure to

5. Imitation/imitate/mimic

6. Be contingent on/depend on

7. Mastery/power

8.

The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation of the self-as-subject are rather scarce
9. …is link to…/the link between…and…

10. Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor

11. Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment

12. …and…are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradually evaporating
13. Balance the conflicting priorities/steer a narrow course between the demand of…

14. Reveal/present/presentation

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15. Durable objects/transitory nature of the materials(反义词)

16. Consumer/market force

17. Give false impression/biasin the representation

18. Current trend/majority of the public

剑8：

Cambridge8TEST1

1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意

2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法

3. significance=impressive=meaning=sensen.重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思

5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n. 通灵学

6. environment=condition=light,sound,warmth=situation=circumstancen.环境

7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变

8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=break through=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别

11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的

13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置

14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的

15. farming=agriculture n.农业

16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的

17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. devise=formulate=invent=create=comeupwith=makeup=conceive=coin=dreamup v.创造

19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.
分开

21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的

22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明

23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协
调

24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动

25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难

26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.
导致

27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=compare able v.类似

28. over simplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.
过于简化的，不完整的

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

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31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候

32. categorize=class/type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类

33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建

34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光

35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pickup=things are looking up v.发展， 进化

36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机

37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的

38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum: a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆

40. coincidental: happening completely by chance with out being planned adj.巧合的

41. disobey: to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从

Cambridge8TEST2

drastically: extreme and sudden adv.彻底地carry out: subject to: 使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持

detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware/ conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

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fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点

enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的

main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要
的:

documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明

shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换

consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling/boiling hot=scalding/scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find/unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
pattern=trade/commodity=business n.贸易

relate to=associate with=link to /connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional response/sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard/tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research= analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
smell=odour=scent n.气味

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interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解

define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damagescratch v.损害

realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到

reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示

to be defined=unanswered 无答案的

husbands and wives=marriage partner/ spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇

linguistic=language n.语言

describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述

lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作

unpleasant=offensive=horrible/disgusting/revolting=notverynice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的

certain=some=a measure of adj.一些

correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevancen. 关联
float=afloat v.浮动

Cambridge8TEST3

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光

8. aim=direct at=purposepoint=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness/talent/intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天
才

11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承

12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少

14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

16. limitation=restricteddisadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

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19. lifespan=durationoflife

20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spinout v.延伸，延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存

25. immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant, human ,or any other living thing n.有机的

Cambridge8TEST3

1. building=property=construction n.建筑

2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持

3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助

4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦

5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成

6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光

8. aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试

10. genius=giftedness/talent/intellectual=intelligencebrains=brilliant=wisdom n.天
才

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12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subsidelighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少

14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性

15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成

16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制

17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的

19. lifespan=duration of life 寿命

20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟

21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长

22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则

23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的

24. conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存

25. immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的

Cambridge8TEST4

1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学

2. format=pattern n.格式

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4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键

5. achievement=attainment=