高级英语shipsinthedesert词汇.doc

高级英语第一册第三课Ships in the desert词汇(Vocabulary)lap ( v) : (of waves，etc)move or strike gently with a light，splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅 -divert ( v) : turn(a person or thing)aside(from a course，direction，etc)；deflect转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜 -Antarctic ( adj. ) : of or near the South Pole or the region around it南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的 -TransAntarctic (adj.) : crossing or spanning the Antarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的 -parka ( n.) : a hiplength pullover fur garment with a hood，worn 1n arctic regions风雪大衣，派克大衣 -glacier ( n.) : a slowly moving river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts冰河；冰川 -accessible ( adj.) : that can be approached or entered；easy to approach or enter能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的 -trap ( v) : catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉 -inexorable ( adj.) :that cannot be altered，checked，etc不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的 -graph ( n.) : a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events(曲线)图，标绘图；图表；图形 -slab ( n.) : a piece that is flat，broad，and fairly thick平板；厚片 -frigid ( adj.) : extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的 -snowmobile ( n.) : any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow，usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear(机动)雪车；(履带式)雪上汽车 -rendezvous ( n.) : Fr a place designated for meeting or assembling 法语指定集合地；会合点 -hover ( v) : stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋 -eerie，eery ( adj. ) : mysterious，uncanny，or weird，esp. in such a way as to frighten or make uneasy神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的eerily adv -hummock ( n.) : ridge or rise in an ice field冰群；(冰原上的)冰丘 -collide ( v) : come into violent contact；strike violently against each other；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞 -scenario ( n.) : a sequence 0f events esp. when imagined；an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events(设想中的)未来事态；方案 -controversial ( adj. ) : of，subject to，or stirring up controversy；debatable争论的；引起争论的； -tundra ( n.) : any of the vast，nearly level，treeless plains of the arctic regions冻原；苔原；冻土带 -equator ( n.) : an imaginary circle around the earth，equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole，dividing the earths surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere赤道 -billow ( v) : surge，swell，or rise like or in a billow(巨浪)奔腾；(波涛)汹 -pasture ( n.) : ground suitable for grazing牧场 -slash (v) : cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes，as of a knife(用刀等)猛砍，乱砍 -blot (v) : make blots on；spot；stain；blur(esp. used in blot out：darken or hide entirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于bolt out：把弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽) -noctilucent (adj.) : designating or of a luminous cloud of unknown composition。visible at night in the polar regions at an altitude of c50 miles夜光云的；夜间发光的 -shimmer ( v) : shine with an unsteady light；glimmer闪烁；发出微光 -translucent ( adj.) : 1etting light pass but diffusing it so that objects on the other side cannot be clearly distinguished；partially transparent，as frosted glass半透明的 -buildup ( n.) : a gradual increase in amount，power，influence，etc；expansion(在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加，扩大，扩充；集结 -methane ( n.) : a colorless，odorless，inflammable gaseous hydrocarbon，CH4，present in natural gas and formed by the decomposition of vegetable matter，as in marshes and mines. or produced artificially by heating carbon monoxide and hydrogen over a nickle catalyst甲烷；沼气 -landfill ( n.) : the disposal of garbage or rubbish by burying it under a shallow layer of ground埋入地下的垃圾 -paddy ( n.) :rice in the husk，growing or gathered稻，谷 -termite ( n.) : a kind of insect found chiefly in tropical areas，very destructive to wood，textiles，etc，which makes large hills of hard earth白蚁 -biomass ( n.) : the total mass or amount of living organisms in a particular area or volume生物量 -extinction ( n.) : the fact or state of being or becoming extinct；dying out，as of a race，species of animal，etc(动物的)灭绝，绝种 -rip (v) : cut or tear apart roughly or vigorously撕，扯 -spectral ( adj.) : of or like a specter；phantom；ghostly鬼怪(似)的；幽灵(般)的 -skirmish ( n.) : a brief fight or encounter between small groups，usually an incident of a battle小规模战斗；前哨战 -aquifer ( n.) : an underground layer of porous rock，sand，etccontaining water，into which wells can be sunk含水层(能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层) -chlorine ( n.) : a greenishyellow，poisonous，gaseous chemical element with a disagreeable odorused as a bleaching agent，in water purification，in various industrial processes，etc(symbol C1)氯(符号C1) -chlorofluorocarbon ( n.) : any of a series of gaseous or lowboiling，inert，nonflammable derivatives of methane or ethane，used as refrigerants and solvents，and as propellants in aerosol products化氟利昂 -disrupt ( v) : disturb or interrupt the orderly course of扰乱；破坏 -ultraviolet ( adj. ) :1ying just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum and having wavelengths shorter than approximately 4 000 angstroms紫外(线)的 -molecule ( n.) : the smallest particle of an element or compound that can exist in the free state and still retain the characteristics of the element or compound化分子 -equilibrium ( n.) : a state of balance or equality between opposing forces平衡(状态)；平均；相称 -exponential ( adj.)Math : of or relating to an exponent：involving a variable or unknown quantity as an exponent数指数的；幂的 -axiom ( n.) : a statement universally accepted as true；maxim格言，箴言 -cumulative (adj. ) : increasing in effect，size, quantity，etcby successive additions；accumulated累积的，堆积的；累加的；(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的 -sustenance ( n.) : ones means of livelihood；maintenance；support生计；支撑；支持，维持 -ozone ( n.) : n unstable，paleblue gas，O3，with a penetraring odor(an allotropic form of oxygen，formed usually by a silent electrical discharge in air，and used as an oxidizing，deodorizingand bleaching agent and in the purification of water)化臭氧 -depletion ( n.) : the gradual using up or destruction or capital assets，esp. of natural resources资产(尤指自然资源)的折耗，耗减 -deforestation ( n.) : the act or action of clearing (1and)of forests of trees毁林，滥伐森林 -precedent ( n.) : existing practice resulting from earlier precedents先例；前例 -sober ( v) : make or become selfcontrolled，calm，serious in thought，etc(使)变清醒(或冷静、严肃、庄严等) -weaponry ( n.) : the design and production oweapons武器设计和生产 -deploy ( v) : spread out or place in accordance with a plan展开；部署 -leapfrog ( v) : jump or skip over跃过；越过 -obsolete ( adj.) : no longer in use or practice；discarded；no longer in fashion；outof-date已废弃的；已不用的；过时的；老式的 -simplistic (adj.) : making complex problems unrealistically simple；oversimplifying or oversimplified过分简单化的 -短语 (Expressions)in all directions 四面八方；全面地；向各方面at rest 静止；休息；安眠；处于静止状态；心情安定pick up speed 加快速度blot out 完全清除（思想、记忆等）；遮盖；抹去at stake: to be won or lost；being risked 在胜败关头，冒风险 例： This decision put out lives at stake这一决定，我们的生命就凶吉难保了。