1、-高中英语 14 种从句综合测试(50 题,每题 2 分,总分 100 分)1._ is known to the world ,Chinas Liu Xiang becamethe firstAsianin history to win the mens 110m hurdles at theOlympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It解析:选 C,本题主要考查关系代词As 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“ as is known ”2. I don t know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting,
2、 butI am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent toldme.A. why; thatB. that;whyC.because;whichD. of which;that解析:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucytold us about the cities and thepeople _ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which解析:选 A,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有
3、物时,引导词只能用 that .4. Because of the trafficjam _ I was caught,I was lateforthe meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where解析:选 B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 前面加介词的用法, jam 是名词“拥挤”的意思, catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are threethings_ make Sydney famous ,itsbeautifulharbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney
4、Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where解析:选 B,本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时,引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼, harbor港口-6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be inclose touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which解析:选C,a decade“十年”,本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法,只起并列连词的作用,
5、相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was解析:选B,本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时, 不能用that引导。 I think是插入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause
6、severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which解析:选 D,本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时, which 代表前面的整个句子。 of course 是插入语。 Punishment 名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later “迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever解析:选A, file“文件”,tak
7、e over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语,只能用whoever.10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made thewhole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That解析:选D,本题是主语从句,不能用if, C项排除,A、B 都有实质意义,故只能选 D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC
8、. whereD. when解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句,occur to sb某人想起、想到某事,先行词 idea ,用 that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。12. _ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination解析:选 A,本题考查主语从句, whether , or not
9、是固定搭配,“无论,与否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A.thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if解析:选 C,本题考查方式状语从句,导让步状语从句,表示“然”as if“好像”的意思。even if引14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. w
10、hetherD. of which解析:选B,本题考查同位语从句,用that没有实质意义,只起到引导词的作用。15. Itwas the belief _Alex Haleycould find_ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; whichhis“root”in Africa解析:选 B,本题考查同位语从句, Alex Haley 亚历克斯 哈里(美国作家) ,“root ”根, Gambia冈比亚。16. _ we have finishedthe course,
11、we shallstartdoing more revisionwork.A. For nowC. Now thatB. Since thatD. By now解析:选 C,本题考查原因状语从句, Nowthat 是“鉴于 , ” 的意思。 course 课程 , revision 校对17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if解析:选B, as 引导的是原因状语
12、从句,portrait肖像画, where I can see我能看得见的地方,作主句的地点状语从句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although解析:选 C, as 引导的是让步状语从句,“尽管前句子要倒装。, 但,. ” , 形容词 tired提19. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. It s several years _ I gave up smoking.A. afterB
13、. sinceC. whenD. before解析:选 B, cigarette ?s?g?ret“自从 , 以来,. ”。 gave up smoking香烟, since戒烟引导的是时间状语从句,20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which解析:选A, the tidy study整洁书房,fireplace壁炉, scenery ?si:n ?ri词是名词
14、风景,景色,study 书房。where 引导定语从句,也可以用in which代替,先行21. It is an interesting story and one canfinished reading it.A. afterB. whent put it down _ C. unless_ one has D. until解析:选 C, unless 引导条件状语从句,“除非”。22. - Will you go to Mary s birthday party?-No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill betoo busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC.
15、 Even ifD. When解析:选 C, Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”。23. Actually,girls canbe _ they want tobe just likeboys, whetherit is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever解析:选 C, Even if引导让步状语从句,“即使”?24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre
16、_ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as解析:选 A, No sooner , than 相当于 Hard, when 表示“一 , 就, ”固定搭配,引导让时间状语从句。 Curtain 幕布, go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he come
17、s or not解析:选 B, no matter whether,or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。as 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。26. To my delight,therewas my purse in the back seat of the taxi,_the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:选 C, To my delight“让我高兴的是”,pursep ?:s钱包,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词the back seat of th
18、e taxi.27. They wouldn t let their cat outside _ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that解析:选 C, get run over被车压着或撞着, for fear that是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“害怕, ” .28. I ll go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strangetrousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as t
19、houghD. in this case解析:选 A,on condition件是 , ” .that是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词,“条29. I likethe city,but I likethe countrybetter_ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatC. so as toB. becauseD. in order that解析:选 B,so that 除了可以引导结果状语从句外, 还可以和 in order that 一样引导目的状语从句,表示“目的是为了 , ” . 本题是原因状语从句,故选because.30. The great u
20、se of a school education is not so much to teach you things_ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as解析:选 D,not so , as, 引导比较状语从句,“不是 , 而是 , ” , 与 not so as , as, 差不多。31. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. as well as C. as soon as
21、D. so long as解析:选 D, as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”,此时as语从句,先行词是room. afterwards表明“以后”。so long asas 差不多,引导条件状语从句,“只要, ”引导的是定与 as long32. I shall take you backto FranceA. presentlyB. quickly_ you are well enough to travel.C. directlyD. immediately解析:选 D, immediately与 directly,as soon as,once,nosooner.than,h
22、ardly.when等都表示为“一 , 就, ”引导时间状语从句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy解析:选 C, cost 表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语, A、B 排除,根据题意只能选 C, 表示为“不管多少” 。 be worth 值。B 项中将 how much改为 howevermuch也可以。34.
23、 -Why didn t you try your best to get on the bus?- I tried to, but _ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after解析:选 C, before 引导时间状语从句,“之前”35. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is_ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what解析:选C
24、, Perhaps that是固定搭配“也许”,与suppose that“假设”,provide that “只要,如果”类似,都引导条件状语从句。 故排除 A、D。they live on purpose 意思是“他们有目标的活着”,主谓宾都齐,不缺任何成份,故也选 that.36. The parentswere worriedabout theirdaughter because nobody was awareof _ she had gone.A. to whichC. the placeB. the place whichD. where解析:选 D, be aware of是短
25、语“知道”,where 引导宾语从句。37. -They don t ha ve much in their house yet.- _ they re planningto livehere only untilthey don t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceBob gets his degree,D. As far as解析:选 C,此句中 Since 表示“由于、因为”,引导原因状语从句,放在句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens
26、 this year,_ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyballteam won the Olympic goldmedal again.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while解析:选 C, an unforgettable moment导非限制性从句。“一个令人难忘的时刻”,when引39. - Do you know _ _ Mr. Black s address is? - He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which B. where C. whatD. th
27、at解析:选 C, what 引导宾语从句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that解析:选 A, in a job interview在面试的过程中。全句意思:“当你在面试中回答问题时,请记住黄金法则:总是给猴子他想要的东西”。 Want后缺宾语。41. I ll see you after the show and give
28、you20 for the tickets, or_ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. no matterD. however解析:选 D, however much 是固定搭配“不管多少”,引导让步状语从句。42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if解析:选 B, provide that 状语从句。“只要
29、,如果”的意思,是固定搭配,引导条件43. I feltsomewhat disappointedand was about to leave,occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. when_ somethingD. while解析:选C, somewhat作副词用,意思是“有点”。disappointed ?d?s ?p?nt ?d adj. 失望的 ; occur 发生,attractsomeone s attention定短语“引起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。固44. Determination
30、is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what解析:选 D,determinationd ?t?:m?ne?n 名词“决心”,quality “质量” ,此时翻译为“品质”。选what充当 that is宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品质,它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。45. The treatmentwillcontinueuntilthe patientreaches the point_he can walk correctly and safely.
31、A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how解析:选A, treatment名词“治疗”。when 引导限制性定语从句,先行词 the point。46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _ they might only be meters away from the action.A.becauseB.althoughC. ifD. where解析:选 B, although 引导让步状语从句。47. After five hour
32、s drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what解析:选 D,what 充当 reach 和 think 的宾语,既作宾语从句,又作主语从句。48. _ you keep on trying, I dont really mind whether you can comeout top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment解析:选 A, As soon
33、 as 和 Once 在时间状语从句中表示“一就 , ” , 全句意思“只要你继续努力, 我真的不介意你是否能在班上名列前茅 ”。 So long as “只要”,引导条件状语从句。49. It is no doubt _ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when解析:选 A, that 引导主语从句。“ Tt is , that , ”是固定句型, it 作形式主语。50. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, outis supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. itsof _ mouth teaD. whose解析:选 D, teapot “茶壶”, shape“造成 , 的形状”, is supposed to do “应该是”。 whose 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 teapot 。还原句子: tea is supposed to come out of the teapot mouth“茶应该是从茶壶嘴里出来的”。
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