高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析).doc

-高中英语 14 种从句综合测试(50 题，每题 2 分，总分 100 分)1._ is known to the world ，Chinas Liu Xiang becamethe firstAsianin history to win the mens 110m hurdles at theOlympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It解析：选 C，本题主要考查关系代词As 引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“ as is known ”2. I don t know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, butI am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent toldme.A. why; thatB. that;whyC.because;whichD. of which;that解析：选 A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.3. When she came back from abroad, Lucytold us about the cities and thepeople _ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which解析：选 A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用 that .4. Because of the trafficjam _ I was caught,I was lateforthe meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where解析：选 B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 前面加介词的用法， jam 是名词“拥挤”的意思， catch in 是固定搭配。5. There are threethings_ make Sydney famous ,itsbeautifulharbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where解析：选 B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that . Sydney悉尼， harbor港口-6. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be inclose touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which解析：选C，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即at that time.7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中, 前面用逗号隔开时， 不能用that引导。 I think是插入语。8. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which解析：选 D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时， which 代表前面的整个句子。 of course 是插入语。 Punishment 名词“惩罚”。 sooner or later “迟早”。9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever解析：选A， file“文件”，take over“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever.10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made thewhole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if, C项排除，A、B 都有实质意义，故只能选 D.11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when解析：选 B，本题考查同位语从句，occur to sb某人想起、想到某事，先行词 idea ，用 that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。12. _ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination解析：选 A，本题考查主语从句， whether , or not 是固定搭配，“无论,与否”的意思。13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A.thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if解析：选 C，本题考查方式状语从句，导让步状语从句，表示“然”as if“好像”的意思。even if引14. Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。15. Itwas the belief _Alex Haleycould find_ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; whichhis“root”in Africa解析：选 B，本题考查同位语从句， Alex Haley 亚历克斯 哈里（美国作家） ，“root ”根， Gambia冈比亚。16. _ we have finishedthe course,we shallstartdoing more revisionwork.A. For nowC. Now thatB. Since thatD. By now解析：选 C，本题考查原因状语从句， Nowthat 是“鉴于 , ” 的意思。 course 课程 , revision 校对17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if解析：选B， as 引导的是原因状语从句，portrait肖像画， where I can see我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。18. _ he was, he stayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although解析：选 C， as 引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管前句子要倒装。, 但,. ” , 形容词 tired提19. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. It s several years _ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before解析：选 B， cigarette ?s?g?ret“自从 , 以来,. ”。 gave up smoking香烟， since戒烟引导的是时间状语从句，20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which解析：选A， the tidy study整洁书房，fireplace壁炉， scenery ?si:n ?ri词是名词风景，景色，study 书房。where 引导定语从句，也可以用in which代替，先行21. It is an interesting story and one canfinished reading it.A. afterB. whent put it down _ C. unless_ one has D. until解析：选 C， unless 引导条件状语从句，“除非”。22. - Will you go to Mary s birthday party?-No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill betoo busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When解析：选 C， Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”。23. Actually,girls canbe _ they want tobe just likeboys, whetherit is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever解析：选 C， Even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”？24. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre_ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as解析：选 A， No sooner , than 相当于 Hard, when 表示“一 , 就, ”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。 Curtain 幕布， go up 升起25. Well start off as we planned _.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not解析：选 B， no matter whether,or not是让步状语从句的固定搭配。as 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。26. To my delight,therewas my purse in the back seat of the taxi,_the driver couldnt possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析：选 C， To my delight“让我高兴的是”，pursep ?:s钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the back seat of the taxi.27. They wouldn t let their cat outside _ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that解析：选 C， get run over被车压着或撞着， for fear that是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕, ” .28. I ll go to the party with you _ you dont wear those strangetrousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case解析：选 A，on condition件是 , ” .that是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条29. I likethe city,but I likethe countrybetter_ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatC. so as toB. becauseD. in order that解析：选 B，so that 除了可以引导结果状语从句外， 还可以和 in order that 一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了 , ” . 本题是原因状语从句，故选because.30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things_ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as解析：选 D，not so , as, 引导比较状语从句，“不是 , 而是 , ” , 与 not so as , as, 差不多。31. You may use my room as you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. so long as解析：选 D， as you like意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时as语从句，先行词是room. afterwards表明“以后”。so long asas 差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要, ”引导的是定与 as long32. I shall take you backto FranceA. presentlyB. quickly_ you are well enough to travel.C. directlyD. immediately解析：选 D， immediately与 directly,as soon as,once,nosooner.than,hardly.when等都表示为“一 , 就, ”引导时间状语从句。33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy解析：选 C， cost 表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语， A、B 排除，根据题意只能选 C, 表示为“不管多少” 。 be worth 值。B 项中将 how much改为 howevermuch也可以。34. -Why didn t you try your best to get on the bus?- I tried to, but _ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after解析：选 C， before 引导时间状语从句，“之前”35. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is_ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what解析：选C， Perhaps that是固定搭配“也许”，与suppose that“假设”，provide that “只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。 故排除 A、D。they live on purpose 意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也选 that.36. The parentswere worriedabout theirdaughter because nobody was awareof _ she had gone.A. to whichC. the placeB. the place whichD. where解析：选 D， be aware of是短语“知道”，where 引导宾语从句。37. -They don t ha ve much in their house yet.- _ they re planningto livehere only untilthey don t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceBob gets his degree,D. As far as解析：选 C，此句中 Since 表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year,_ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyballteam won the Olympic goldmedal again.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while解析：选 C， an unforgettable moment导非限制性从句。“一个令人难忘的时刻”，when引39. - Do you know _ _ Mr. Black s address is? - He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which B. where C. whatD. that解析：选 C， what 引导宾语从句。40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that解析：选 A， in a job interview在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。 Want后缺宾语。41. I ll see you after the show and give you20 for the tickets, or_ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. no matterD. however解析：选 D， however much 是固定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if解析：选 B， provide that 状语从句。“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件43. I feltsomewhat disappointedand was about to leave,occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. when_ somethingD. while解析：选C， somewhat作副词用，意思是“有点”。disappointed ?d?s ?p?nt ?d adj. 失望的 ; occur 发生，attractsomeone s attention定短语“引起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。固44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what解析：选 D，determinationd ?t?:m?ne?n 名词“决心”，quality “质量” ，此时翻译为“品质”。选what充当 that is宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。45. The treatmentwillcontinueuntilthe patientreaches the point_he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how解析：选A， treatment名词“治疗”。when 引导限制性定语从句，先行词 the point。46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _ they might only be meters away from the action.A.becauseB.althoughC. ifD. where解析：选 B， although 引导让步状语从句。47. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what解析：选 D，what 充当 reach 和 think 的宾语，既作宾语从句，又作主语从句。48. _ you keep on trying, I dont really mind whether you can comeout top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment解析：选 A， As soon as 和 Once 在时间状语从句中表示“一就 , ” , 全句意思“只要你继续努力， 我真的不介意你是否能在班上名列前茅 ”。 So long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。49. It is no doubt _ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when解析：选 A， that 引导主语从句。“ Tt is , that , ”是固定句型， it 作形式主语。50. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, outis supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. itsof _ mouth teaD. whose解析：选 D， teapot “茶壶”， shape“造成 , 的形状”， is supposed to do “应该是”。 whose 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 teapot 。还原句子： tea is supposed to come out of the teapot mouth“茶应该是从茶壶嘴里出来的”。