广州小学语法总复习——2形容词比较级和最高级.doc

_授课时间：2013- - 备课时间：2013- -学生姓名： 陈洪涛授课教师： 陈老师 教研老师：陈老师年级：高一 课时：课 题： 第 / 次第二讲、形容词比较级和最高级比较级:两者的比较一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）2形容词加er的规则：最高级：三者或以上的比较一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）一、形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如:beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful.注意 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）3.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well(好的)betterbestbad ,ill（坏的）worseworstmany,much(多)moremostfar （远）farther，furtherfarthest,furthestlittle(少的)lessleastOld (老的)older,elderoldest,eldest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。big _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _weak _ _ strong _ _ fat_ _hot _ _ cold _ _ thin _ _nice _ _ good _ _ high_ _bad _ _ much _ _ low_ _well _ _ far _ _ little _ _cheap_ _ easy _ _ ugly _ _heavy _ _ cute _ _ fine_ _early _ _ tidy_ _ bright_ _large _ _ happy _ _ pretty_ _young _ _wet _ _ long_ _ clean_ _ dirty_ _ lovely_ _famous_ _ boring _ _interesting _ _ important _ _delicious _ _ 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class .2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _( fast) than it . It can run _( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is _(near) the park .14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heavy) than this one . Its the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) than him .16. Our library has _(many ) books than before .17. I sing the _( good ) in class .18. The woman is the _( fat ) of the three .19. The cat is _(fast), the horse is _(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _(easy). Maths homework is _(easy) than it . And English homework is the _(easy)of all .21. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?23. My brother is two years _(old)than me.24. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.25. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.26. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.27. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.28. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.29.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 30._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 31.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 32.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 33.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 34.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 35._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.36. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).Welcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料