广州小学语法总复习——2形容词比较级和最高级.doc

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

授课时间：2013- -
备课时间：2013- -
学生姓名： 陈洪涛
授课教师： 陈老师
教研老师：陈老师
年级：高一
课时：
课 题：
第 / 次
第二讲、形容词比较级和最高级
比较级:两者的比较
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
　　2．形容词加er的规则：
最高级：三者或以上的比较
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：
tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）
long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）
big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）
一、形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:
1.  一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest
2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.
3.  以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.
4.  以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.
5.  多音节的词,前加more, most, 如:
beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful.
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是：

什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：
I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）
My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）

3.不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well(好的)
better
best
bad ,ill（坏的）
worse
worst
many,much(多)
more
most
far （远）
farther，further
farthest,furthest
little(少的)
less
least
Old (老的)
older,elder
oldest,eldest
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________
tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________
weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________
hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________
nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________
bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________
well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________
cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________
heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________
early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________
large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________
young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______
clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________
famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________
interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________
delicious _________ __________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .
7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .
8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?
9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?
The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land .
10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .
11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .
12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .
13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .
16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .
17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .
18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .
19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three .
20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .

21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?
22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?
23. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
24. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
25. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
26. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
27. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
28. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
29.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
30.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
31.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
32.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
33.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
34.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
35._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
36. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

Welcome To
Download !!!

欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！

精品资料