小升初英语——一般过去时.doc

第四讲 一般过去式
We played football last weekend.

表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：

I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
我昨天早上六点三十分起床。
I visited my aunt last weekend.
我上周周末去看望了我的阿姨。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
我爸爸去年经常走路去上班。
Jim did homework yesterday.
吉姆昨晚做了作业。

语法精讲

一般过去时的形式

be动词的一般过去时
1

第一人称单数（I ）/第三人称单数（he/she/it）+was
I was sick last night. 昨晚我生病了。
________________ 去年他十一岁。
____________________________________. 几年前她在香港。
____________________________________. 王叔叔以前是教授。
2

第二人称单数（you）/各人称复数（we/you/they）+ were
You were right just now. 刚才你是对的。
_____________________________ 他们昨天很开心。
____________________________________. 我们昨天下午很忙。
____________________________________? 你们上周末在哪儿？
实义动词的一般过去时
3

各人称单复数+ 动词的过去式
We went to swimming yesterday. 昨天我们去游泳了。
Chen Jie washed the clothes last night. 陈洁昨晚洗了衣服。
I cleaned the room last weekend. 上周末我打扫了房间。
4

动词的过去式变化规则

1． 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： cook-cooked
look______ watch________ wash_______ play________
2． 结尾是e加d，如： like-liked love-loved
taste______
3． 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
plan______ prefer_______
4． 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
carry______

5．不规则动词过去式：
am/ is –was are-were do-did go-went have-had eat-ate
give-gave come-came run-ran sing-sang drink-drank swim-swam sit-sat see-saw
write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke get-got take-took drive-drove
draw-drew fly-flew sweep-swept keep-kept say-said make-made
put-put read-read cut-cut hurt-hurt

你能记住吗？

一般过去时的基本用法

一般过去时常常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
ago，two hours ago, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month…

1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？
I played football. How about you? 我踢了足球。你呢？
I visited my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我探望了爷爷奶奶。
Did you help them clean their room? 你帮他们打扫了房间吗？
Yes, I did. 是的。
2. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
I watched the World Cup every day last month. 上个月我天天看世界杯。
I collected coins when I was a child. 我小的时候收集硬币。

一般过去时的句型转换

be 动词的句型转换
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasn’t）
I was a student five years ago.
I ___________________________________.
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
All the students were very excited.
____________________________________.
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. Were you a teacher five years ago?
________________________________________上学期你是我们班最好的学生。

___________________________________________.昨晚我生病了。

实义动词的句型转换
（1） 一般陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他
Nancy went to school early.
______________________________________.上周我去探望了爷爷奶奶。
（2）否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形，
如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
_______陈洁昨晚没有做作业。
（3）一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
__________________________________________? 你昨晚打游戏了吗？
（4）特殊疑问句：
①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
______________________________________?你上周末做了什么？
②疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
_____________________________________? 去年谁去了美国？

要点专练

一、写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ____
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do _______

二、 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
三、 句型转换。
1. It was exciting.
否定句： __________________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________
否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句： ___________________________________________
一般疑问句： ________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句： ________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________

四、用下面动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We ______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party yesterday.
五、句型转换。
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：____________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________
3. I did my homework yesterday.
否定句：____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
否定回答：_________________________________

六、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ____ __ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He __ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

知识套餐

一、 单项选择。
( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. see B. sees C. saw
( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed
( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. am
( ) 5. What ______ you usually do on the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did
二、阅读理解。
Tom is a student of a primary school. He has only four lessons every day but he goes to school six days a week. Then following is his school timetable.
Timetable

Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
8:00
English
Math
English
Math
English
English
9:00
Math
English
Math
English
Math
Science
10:00
Spanish
Art
Music
PE
Spanish
Music
11:00
PE
Science
Spanish
Science
Art
Spanish
Choose the right answers 根据上面的文字及课表所提示的信息，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. --- How many subjects does Tom have at the school? --- ________.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
( ) 2. --- On what day doesn’t Tom go to school? ---
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( ) 3. --- What lesson does Tom have more than (比) the others? --_______
A. English B. Math C. Science D. Spanish
( ) 4. – How many lessons does Tom have a week? --- _________
A. Four B. Eight C. Twenty-four D. Twenty-eight
( ) 5. ---Which subject doesn’t Tom have at school? ---__________
A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English D. No answer
三、完形填空。
Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
( )1.A. come B. comes C. are D. coming
( )2.A. a teacher B. a worker C. a driver D. a farmer
( )3.A. on B. in C. at D. from
( )4.A. he B. him C. she D. her
( )5.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )6.A. at B. on C. of D. in
( )7.A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )8.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
( )9.A. on B. by C. in D. of
( )10.A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. looking at

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