小升初英语——一般过去时.doc

_第四讲 一般过去式We played football last weekend.表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.我昨天早上六点三十分起床。I visited my aunt last weekend.我上周周末去看望了我的阿姨。My father often went to work by bus last year.我爸爸去年经常走路去上班。Jim did homework yesterday.吉姆昨晚做了作业。语法精讲一般过去时的形式be动词的一般过去时1 第一人称单数（I ）/第三人称单数（he/she/it）+was I was sick last night. 昨晚我生病了。 _. 去年他十一岁。 _. 几年前她在香港。 _. 王叔叔以前是教授。2 第二人称单数（you）/各人称复数（we/you/they）+ were You were right just now. 刚才你是对的。 _. 他们昨天很开心。 _. 我们昨天下午很忙。 _? 你们上周末在哪儿？实义动词的一般过去时3 各人称单复数+ 动词的过去式 We went to swimming yesterday. 昨天我们去游泳了。 Chen Jie washed the clothes last night. 陈洁昨晚洗了衣服。 I cleaned the room last weekend. 上周末我打扫了房间。4动词的过去式变化规则1 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： cook-cookedlook_ watch_ wash_ play_ 2 结尾是e加d，如： like-liked love-lovedtaste_ 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan_ prefer_4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied carry_ 5不规则动词过去式：am/ is was are-were do-did go-went have-had eat-ate give-gave come-came run-ran sing-sang drink-drank swim-swam sit-sat see-sawwrite-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke get-got take-took drive-drovedraw-drew fly-flew sweep-swept keep-kept say-said make-madeput-put read-read cut-cut hurt-hurt你能记住吗？一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时常常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：ago，two hours ago, three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month1. 表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如：What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？I played football. How about you? 我踢了足球。你呢？I visited my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我探望了爷爷奶奶。Did you help them clean their room? 你帮他们打扫了房间吗？Yes, I did. 是的。2. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。I watched the World Cup every day last month. 上个月我天天看世界杯。I collected coins when I was a child. 我小的时候收集硬币。 一般过去时的句型转换be 动词的句型转换am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasnt） I was a student five years ago.I _.are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）All the students were very excited._.带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 I wasnt a teacher five years ago. Were you a teacher five years ago?_.上学期你是我们班最好的学生。_.昨晚我生病了。 实义动词的句型转换（1） 一般陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Nancy went to school early._.上周我去探望了爷爷奶奶。（2）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday._.陈洁昨晚没有做作业。（3）一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? _? 你昨晚打游戏了吗？（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? _?你上周末做了什么？疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? _? 去年谁去了美国？ 要点专练一、写出下列动词的过去式。 is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 用be动词的适当形式填空。1. They _ glad to see each other last month.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.三、 句型转换。1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑问句： _否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑问句：_否定回答：_四、用下面动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party yesterday.五、句型转换。1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_3. I did my homework yesterday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_否定回答：_六、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.知识套餐一、 单项选择。( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt wash B. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did二、阅读理解。 Tom is a student of a primary school. He has only four lessons every day but he goes to school six days a week. Then following is his school timetable.TimetableMon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.8:00EnglishMathEnglishMathEnglishEnglish9:00MathEnglishMathEnglishMathScience10:00SpanishArtMusicPESpanishMusic11:00PEScienceSpanishScienceArtSpanishChoose the right answers 根据上面的文字及课表所提示的信息，选择正确的答案。( ) 1. - How many subjects does Tom have at the school? - _. A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight( ) 2. - On what day doesnt Tom go to school? - _ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday( ) 3. - What lesson does Tom have more than (比) the others? -_ A. English B. Math C. Science D. Spanish( ) 4. How many lessons does Tom have a week? - _ A. Four B. Eight C. Twenty-four D. Twenty-eight( ) 5. -Which subject doesnt Tom have at school? -_ A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English D. No answer三、完形填空。 Mr Smith 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese . His students often teaches him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.Mr Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.( )1.A. come B. comesC. areD. coming( )2.A. a teacher B. a workerC. a driverD. a farmer( )3.A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4.A. heB. himC. sheD. her( )5.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell( )6.A. atB. onC. ofD. in( )7.A. forB. toC. withD. at( )8.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are( )9.A. onB. byC. inD. of( )10.A. seeingB. lookingC. watching D. looking atWelcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料