1、 冠 词 一、导入 “复读机啊你” 公交车上超挤,有一女人站在门口, 从车后面挤过来一个GG要下车,跟那女的说了一句“让一下,下车”,那个女滴木有动。 GG挤过去时就踩到她了。结果那女人好厉害的,不停的骂“神经病啊你!神经病啊你!~~”,还超大声,搞得全车都看呀。 GG一直木有说话,下车时忍不了了,回头对那女人说,“复读机呀你!” 全车人暴笑~!后边有几个搞笑的小孩,不停的伴演刚才的一幕, 甲说“你神经病呀你!。。。。。乙说“你复读机呀你”。。。
2、全车人暴笑~! 后来,有个小MM也要下车,挤过去怯怯滴说“偶~偶~偶想下去,偶不是神经病~!” 全车人再次暴笑~!那个女人木有说话,可是从边上飘来一句话“你是不是没电了” 全车人暴笑不止~! 二、知识点回顾 略 三、(1)专题讲解 ☆专题1:冠词的用法 冠词概述: 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。 一、冠词的分类
3、 不定冠词(a/an) 冠词分为: 定冠词(the) 零冠词(不用冠词) 二、冠词的用法 1、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音标开头的词前;而an则用于元音音标开头的词前。 (1)、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。 (2)、第一次提到某人或某物。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。
4、 (3)、在一些固定搭配中 a lot of / a little / a pair of 等 2、定冠词的用法(表特指) 定冠词(the)是 this / these / that / those的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。 (1)、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine. (2)、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window ?
5、 (3)、放在序数词前。 Monday is the second day of the week. (4)、表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. (5)、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens are from Australia. (6)、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor / the bad / the rich / the good (7)、演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
6、 play the drums / play the piano / play the violin (8)、在一些固定搭配中。如: in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 3、零冠词的用法 (1)、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Apples are my favorite. (2)、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We l
7、ive in Asia. (3)、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water? (4)、在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; It is very cold in winter in Beijing. (5)、在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black. (6)、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football. (7)、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要
8、用冠词。如: go to school / go to bed / stay in bed 变式练习 一、单项选择。 1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling? ---She doesn’t go to________ school and
9、stay in _____bed now. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary? ---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4. _______ earth is round. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5.
10、 There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. I hope you have ______ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、 巩固练习 一.选择填空。 1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has ____
11、 . A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two
12、4.—How many books do you have? —I have _______ book.That's _______ English book. A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
13、1.Let's go out for _______ walk. 2.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please. 3.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 4. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 5.Are you going to do it _______ second time? 五、 拓展训练 一、单选题 1. _______ tiger is
14、 China. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 2.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 3. _______ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 4. _____
15、 old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 5. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 6. _______ new bridge has been b
16、uilt over Huangpu River. A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the 7. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school. A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。 1.Washington is the capital of _______
17、USA. 2.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 3.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 4、He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper. 六、反思总结: 当堂过手训练(快练五分钟,稳准建奇功!) 一、选择题(每小题10分,共100分) 1. There is _______ o
18、range and some pineapples in the basket. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; / 3. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story. A. a; an B. a; a
19、 C. the; the D. /; an 4.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.Is he _______ American boy ? A.an B.a C.one D./ 6.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ sc
20、hool? A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 7.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the 8.Australia is _______ English-speaking country. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.She has _______ ora
21、nge skirt. _______ skirt is nice. A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 10.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple. A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 6----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------






