资源描述
冠 词
一、导入
“复读机啊你”
公交车上超挤,有一女人站在门口, 从车后面挤过来一个GG要下车,跟那女的说了一句“让一下,下车”,那个女滴木有动。 GG挤过去时就踩到她了。结果那女人好厉害的,不停的骂“神经病啊你!神经病啊你!~~”,还超大声,搞得全车都看呀。
GG一直木有说话,下车时忍不了了,回头对那女人说,“复读机呀你!” 全车人暴笑~!后边有几个搞笑的小孩,不停的伴演刚才的一幕, 甲说“你神经病呀你!。。。。。乙说“你复读机呀你”。。。。全车人暴笑~!
后来,有个小MM也要下车,挤过去怯怯滴说“偶~偶~偶想下去,偶不是神经病~!” 全车人再次暴笑~!那个女人木有说话,可是从边上飘来一句话“你是不是没电了” 全车人暴笑不止~!
二、知识点回顾
略
三、(1)专题讲解
☆专题1:冠词的用法
冠词概述:
冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
一、冠词的分类
不定冠词(a/an)
冠词分为: 定冠词(the)
零冠词(不用冠词)
二、冠词的用法
1、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音标开头的词前;而an则用于元音音标开头的词前。
(1)、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。
(2)、第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。
(3)、在一些固定搭配中
a lot of / a little / a pair of 等
2、定冠词的用法(表特指)
定冠词(the)是 this / these / that / those的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。
(1)、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
(2)、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window ?
(3)、放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
(4)、表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
(5)、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.
(6)、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor / the bad / the rich / the good
(7)、演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
play the drums / play the piano / play the violin
(8)、在一些固定搭配中。如:
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
3、零冠词的用法
(1)、复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
Apples are my favorite.
(2)、洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
We live in Asia.
(3)、不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
Would you like to drink water?
(4)、在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
It is very cold in winter in Beijing.
(5)、在姓名前不加冠词。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.
(6)、在一日三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.
(7)、在一些固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如:
go to school / go to bed / stay in bed
变式练习
一、单项选择。
1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
4. _______ earth is round.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
四、 巩固练习
一.选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______ .
A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one
2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.
A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A.The B.A C.An D.Two
4.—How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.
A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one
5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.Let's go out for _______ walk.
2.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.
3.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
4. _______ sun rises in _______ east.
5.Are you going to do it _______ second time?
五、 拓展训练
一、单选题
1. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the
2.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.
A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/
3. _______ useful book it is!
A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What
4. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the
5. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a
6. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the
7. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the
二、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.Washington is the capital of _______ USA.
2.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
3.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.
4、He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
六、反思总结:
当堂过手训练(快练五分钟,稳准建奇功!)
一、选择题(每小题10分,共100分)
1. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
2. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /
3. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
4.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Is he _______ American boy ?
A.an B.a C.one D./
6.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/
7.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A.an B.one C.a D.the
8.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The
10.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.
A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the
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