1、四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions名师选题 1 单选题 1、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. A.to surroundB.being surroundedC.surroundedD.surrounding 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时,他泪流满面。see sb
2、/sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”,现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动进行的关系,符合句意。故选D项。 2、When entering the office, ________. A.we found Jimmy seating at a deskB.Jimmy was found sat at a desk C.Jimmy was found sitting at a deskD.we found Jimmy seated at a desk 答案:D 考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意:当进入办公室时,我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅
3、子上。分析句子结构可知,when后面用的entering,说明enter这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作,所以主句主语应该是we,这是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子是When we were entering the office, we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是find+宾语+宾补的结构,动词seat用seated,表示Jimmy当时的状态。故选D。 3、Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safel
4、y. A.eagerB.carefulC.curiousD.anxious 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lily现在感到焦虑不安,因为她不知道她的妈妈是否安全地上了火车。A. eager渴望的;B. careful小心的;C. curious好奇的;D. anxious焦虑不安的。由语境可知,因为担心妈妈的安全而焦虑,故选D项。 4、The old man, who_________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _______ into the shark’s head. A.was wrapping, throwingB.was w
5、rapped, thrown C.wrapped, being thrownD.wrapping, throwing 答案:B 考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意:被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man,先行词在从句中作主语,与逻辑主语构成被动关系;根据后文saw可知,用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空为“see+宾语+宾补结构”,the fishing spear与throw成被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 5、Many teachers keep parents ________ of children’s perfo
6、rmance in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat. A.informingB.informC.to informD.informed 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。根据句子结构和句意,此处考查动词短语inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”,设空处为非谓语动词,inform与逻辑主语parents之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作宾语parents的补足语。故选D项。 6、He ______ turned down by several publishe
7、rs before he finally got his first book ______. A.had been; publishedB.had; publishedC.has been; to publishD.was; to publish 答案:A 考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:他的第一本书终于出版了,但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,且表示动作已经完成。故选A。 7
8、There’s evidence ________recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. A.whichB.thatC.about whichD.in which 答案:B 考查同位语从句。句意:有证据表明,那些有机会种植甚至出售自己的农产品的戒酒者,已经成功地戒除了他们的上瘾习惯。句型there’s evidence that...
9、意为“有证据表明……”,从句句子结构完整,应用连接词that引导同位语从句,that只起连接作用,从句部分作evidence的内容说明。故选B项。 8、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _________ was ever made to realize it. A.achievementB.commentC.attemptD.credit 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement成就;B. comment评论;C. at
10、tempt尝试;D. credit信用。根据“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知,没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选C。 9、The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today. A.to broadcastB.being broadcastC.broadcastingD.broadcast 答案:D 考查非谓语。句意:这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知,此句考查hear sth. done表“听见某事被做”,为固定动
11、词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语,done是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song ”,提前放句首变为被动句的主语,与broadcast为被动关系,故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。 10、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students. A.spendingB.has spentC.to spendD.spent 答案:D 考查非谓语。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和
12、学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 remembers,空处只能填作非谓语动词,逻辑主语是 the happy time与spend是被动关系,所以应该用spent。故选D。 11、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences. A.payB.focusC.putD.expand 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的
13、大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。 12、Mr. Zhang has retired, but he still remembers the happy time________ with his students. A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:张先生已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。A.to spend度过,为to d
14、o不定式;B.spend度过,为动词原形;C.spending度过,为现在分词形式;D.spent度过,为过去分词形式。判断happy time和spend的逻辑关系,二者属于动宾关系,表被动,在非谓语中,过去分词表被动。故选D项。 13、Sometimes a strong ________ others' attention might indicate a (n) ________ self-confidence. A.passion for, adjustment to B.devotion to; compassion in C.fascination with; appro
15、ach to D.desire for; lack of 答案:D 考查名词与介词的搭配。句意:有时候,强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能表明你缺乏自信。A.passion for对……的强烈爱好, adjustment to对……的调整;B.devotion to致力于,compassion in对……的同情;C. fascination with对……的迷恋, approach to做……的方法;D.desire for对……的强烈渴望,lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识,只有D项逻辑关系通顺,即:渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现,故选D。 14、The goods ______ o
16、n the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops. A.be bought; thatB.bought; those C.bought; thatD.be bought; those 答案:B 考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,动词buy与逻辑主语The goods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,应用bought;第二空,比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,当比较对象一致时,应用that替代单数名词、用those替代复数名词,本句中The goods是复
17、数,空处应用those。故选B项。 15、When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children. A.to be surroundedB.surroundingC.to be surroundingD.surrounded 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他醒来时,发现自己被一群孩子包围着。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是found ,surround与逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式surrounded作宾补。故选D项。 16、In recent years, we have s
18、een large areas of wetland ______ by human activity. A.damageB.damagedC.damagingD.to damage 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。damage与large areas of wetland是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。 17、Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out. A.repeatB.to repeatC.repeatingD.repeated
19、答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语,修饰small efforts,动词repeat(重复)和small efforts二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做后置定语,故选D。 18、Later in the next century. people from England made voyages ________other parts of the country. A.conqueringB.conqueredC.being conqueredD.to conquer 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来在下一个世纪,来自英格兰的人们开始
20、航行去征服这个国家的其他部分。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D项。 19、I’ll have all of the essays ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A.completedB.having completed C.completingD.being completed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我的计划顺利的话,我将在本学期末完成所有的论文。分析句子可知,句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“complete”意为“完成”,动词词性,“essays”和“complete”之间
21、为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“complete”的过去分词“completed”作宾补。故选A项。 20、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students. A.sitting, highlightedB.seated, highlighting C.seated, highlightedD.sat down, highlighting 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始
22、了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone与sit是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与seat是被动关系,用seated作宾语补足语,故排除D项,句子的谓语动词是began,highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选B。 小提示: 完成句子 21、直到那时我才意识到背叛所有的朋友,不再和他们联系是一件多么愚蠢的事情。 Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to ___
23、 ______ ______ all of my friends and never contact them. 答案: break away from 考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“背叛”之意,break away from背叛……,动词短语,符合题意;It was foolish of me to do sth.做某事对我来说是愚蠢的,固定句型,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,to是不定式符号,接动词原形。故填 ①break ②away ③from。 22、You’ll ________________________ eve
24、rywhere. 你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。 答案:find the topic being discussed 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。发现应用find,话题应为topic,短语find.sb./sth. doing sth 发现某人某物在做某事,讨论应用discuss,will 后加动词原形,topic 和dicuss之间为被动关系,故填find the topic being discussed。 23、要参加重要的会议,布朗先生匆忙去了办公室,剩下桌子上的食物一点都没动。 With an important meeting________, Mr. Brown hur
25、ried to the office, ________the food on the table________. 答案: to attend with untouched 考查with复合结构及非谓语动词。“参加”翻译为attend,“参加”会议是将要去做的事,用不定式表示,此处作宾语补足语,故第一个空填to attend;“食物”和“没动”之间是被动关系,用过去分词,作宾语补足语,“没动”翻译为untouch,故第三个空填untouched;分析句子结构可知第二个空处是with+名词+非谓语动词的结构,故第二个空填with。故答案为①to attend②wit
26、h③untouched。 24、要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school facilities. 答案: To fully realize your potential 考查动词、不定式和名词。表示“要想……”应用不定式做目的状语;表示“潜能”的英语是为potential作动词“发挥”realize的宾语,位于句首首字母大写,故翻译为
27、To fully realize your potential。 25、我建议立即购买提到的那本字典。 I recommend that the dictionary ________ be bought at once. 答案:referred to (should) 考查非谓语和虚拟语气。根据语法规则recommend表示“建议”时,从句中的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟语气,分析句子结构可知,“提到的”应作定语来修饰“ the dictionary”,所以应用过去分词referred to 作后置定语,所以空格处应填referred to (should)。故填r
28、eferred to (should)。 26、He woke up only to ________________. 他醒来发现他的汽车被偷了。 答案:find his car stolen 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。结合原文,分析句子可知,“发现他的汽车被偷了”是句中结果状语,可译为“find his car stolen”,其中过去分词stolen是宾语his car的补足语,表示被动和已经发生。故填find his car stolen。 27、当她工作的部门因战争而关闭时,她开设了一家私人诊所,并收取很低的费用。 When the department ______
29、 she worked was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic and ______ very low fees. 答案: where charged 考查定语从句和时态。第一空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the department,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where;第二空表示“收费”用动词charge,和主句谓语opened用一般过去时。故填①where ②charged。 28、他们属于同一个组织。 They _________ _________ the same organi
30、zation. 答案: belong to 考查固定短语和时态。belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”,短语中的to是介词,后面接宾语。belong to 无进行时无被动,结合语意可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为They,复数形式,belong to应用复数形式,即为原形。故填belong to。 29、联盟最初由数个国家构成,后来由于冲突这些国家从联盟脱离出去。 The Union first consisted of several countries, which ________ ________ ________ it later because of c
31、onflicts. 答案: broke away from 考查动词短语和时态。根据中文和英文句子可知,空处缺少“从……脱离出去”的英文表达,“脱离”break away from…,根据consisted可知,句子为一般过去时,which引导定语从句,根据句意,也用一般过去时,break用过去式broke。故填①broke;②away;③from。 30、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。 If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ _
32、 答案: in such an awkward position 考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in a...position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in such an awkward position。 语法填空 31、I’m calling to enquire about the position ________
33、advertise) in yesterday’s newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:advertised 考查非谓语动词。句意:我打电话是想询问一下昨天在报纸上刊登的招聘广告。分析句子结构可知,此处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the position,名词position与动词advertise之间是“动宾关系”,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填advertised。 32、The chance belongs ________ those who have full preparations.(用适当的词填空) 答案:to 考查介词。句意:机会属于那些有充分
34、准备的人。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是动词短语belong to“属于”,to是介词。故填to。 33、He stood for an instant with his hand still__________ (raise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:raised 考查非谓语动词。句意:他举着手站了一会儿。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词raise和被修饰的名词his hand是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,做宾补。故填raised。 34、____________(excerpt)opinions are required to be classified in yo
35、ur essay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:Excerpted 考查过去分词作定语。句意:节选的观点需要在你的文章中分类。根据句意和空格后的名词opinions分析句子可知,空格处应该填入excerpt的非谓语形式作定语,修饰名词opinions,因为opinions和excerpt之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填Excerpted。 35、This is an organization_______ (make) up of eight countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:made 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个由八个国家组成的组织。分析句子
36、可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“organization”和“make”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“make”的过去分词“made”,作后置定语。故填made。 36、You can see a long wall________ (decorate) with all kinds of designs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:decorated 考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以看到一堵装饰着各种图案的长墙。分析句子可知,此处是see的复合结构,应填入非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,a long wall与decorate是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,s
37、ee sth. done表示“看见某物被……”。故填decorated。 37、Finding herself___________(ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:ignored 考查过去分词。句意:发现自己在比赛中被忽视,她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词ignore和宾语herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填ignored。 38、Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to
38、keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:reminded 考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了姚明的照片来随时提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。分析句子可知,空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,remind与himself之间构成被动的关系,keep oneself reminded of sth.表示“随时提醒自己某事”。故填reminded。 39、Mother puts up a store of___________(preserve)fruits and jellies every year. (
39、所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:preserved 考查形容词。句意:母亲每年都会储存果脯和果冻。修饰后文名词fruits and jellies应用形容词,它们和preserve之间为被动关系,故用过去分词转化的形容词preserved“加工过的”。故填preserved。 40、We must do everything we can to strengthen(加强)our national________(defend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:defence 考查名词。句意:我们必须尽一切努力加强我们的国防。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。句中defend为动词,意为“保卫,防护”,其名词形式为defence,为不可数名词。故填defence。 9






