1、全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点归纳超级精简版 1 单选题 1、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates. A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope
2、of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。 2、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment. A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though 答案:B 考查从属连词。句意
3、告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。 3、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect. A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out 答案:A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事
4、情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。 4、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she? A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving 答案:D 考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为
5、含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。 5、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea. A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up 答案:B 考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。 6、We should
6、learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if 答案:A 考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。 7、Delete the short me
7、ssage at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far. A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated 答案:C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have bee
8、n cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。 8、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better. A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as 答案:A 考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A
9、 As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。 9、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher. A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn 答案:A
10、 考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。 10、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day. A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though 答案:D 考查连词词
11、义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。 11、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans. A.even thoughB.i
12、n thatC.untilD.so long as 答案:B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 12、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter. A.make a differenceB.tel
13、l the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference 答案:A 考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。 13、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy f
14、oods to my meals. A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than 答案:B 考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。 14、Don’t __________. Try again, and you wi
15、ll succeed. A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts 答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。 15、Jason faces losing the only house for th
16、e whole family after _______ with the payments. A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down 答案:B 考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。 16、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ w
17、e? A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would 答案:C 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。 17、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all. —____
18、it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case 答案:A 考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从
19、句,符合句意。故选A。 18、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists. A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”
20、可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。 19、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices. A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than 答案:C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。 20、Ade ac
21、knowledged ________ in the examination. A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。 完成句子 21、It has proved ________ on the lives of many people. 事实证明,虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 答案:to be a positive influence 考查动词不定式。prove后可接“to+be+n
22、/adj./prep.-phrase”;influence on意为“对......有影响”;positive意为“积极的”。根据句意可知,此处应填to be a positive influence。 22、即使你皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。 ________ ________ you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 答案: Even if/though 考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if/though,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even if/though。 2
23、3、女士们,先生们,我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。(It’s+n.+不定式) Ladies and gentlemen, ________ to deliver my speech. 答案:it is my great honour to stand here 考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里,it is my great honour to do,意为“我很荣幸去做某事”,站在这里,译为“stand here”,故答案为it is my great honour to stand here。 24、Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the m
24、ental strength that he showed made him unique.(but引导并列句) The watch is cheap, ___________. 这块表虽然便宜,但走得很准。 答案:but it goes quite well 考查并列连词和一般现在现时态。根据汉语原文和译为可知,“但走得很准”是分句,与上文是转折关系,再结合仿写句可知,应使用并列连词but来连接,根据上一分句时态可知,应使用一般现在时,故译为“but it goes quite well”。故填but it goes quite well。 25、虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不
25、了决心。 Despite all my efforts to __________ smoking, he never made up his mind. 答案:persuade him to give up 考查固定搭配。表示“劝说某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.;表示“别吸烟”短语为give up smoking。故填persuade him to give up。 26、据报道,这次暴风雨影响到了当地15000多人。有163人受伤,3人失踪。(injure;miss) ___________ ___________ ___________ ___
26、the rainstorm influenced over 15,000 people. 163 people___________ __________and 3 people___________ ___________. 答案: It is reported that were injured were missing 考查形式主语和形容词。根据句意可知,第一话需要句型It is reported that...“据报道……”,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语;第二句话可用主系表结构,句子时态为一
27、般过去时,injured为形容词“受伤的”,missing为形容词“失踪的”。故填①It②is③reported④that⑤were⑥injured⑦were⑧missing。 27、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。 Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking. 答案: millions of people 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of,故填millions of people。 28、他受骗相信自己是养子。 He was _
28、 _______ _______ that he was an adopted son. 答案: cheated into believing 考查短语。be cheated into doing sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意,故填①cheated ②into ③believing。 29、请把那个羽毛球递给我。 Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass) 答案: pass me the badminton 考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth;表示
29、我”应用me;表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton,根据句式结构可知,用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。 30、你所说的有道理。 What you have said _________ ________. 答案: makes sense 考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense有道理;陈述现在事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。 语法填空 31、I ran desperately but ______(fail)to catch up. It crashed
30、through a wooden fence and disappeared. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:failed 考查时态。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。它撞穿了木栅栏消失了。根据并列连词but 前句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填failed。 32、I don’t see any reason to give _________ work. (用适当的词填空) 答案:up 考查介词。句意:我看不出有什么理由放弃工作。短语give up表示“放弃”。故填up。 33、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage fro
31、m falling________.(用适当的词填空) 答案:apart 考查副词。句意:安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎,瓦解”,应该用动词短语fall apart。故填apart。 34、These circumstances determined him ________(give)up the study of medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to give 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些情况使他决定放弃学医。此处为短语determine sb. to do sth.表示“使某人下决心做某事”。故填to give。 35、The thief was cl
32、osely ________ (track) by the policemen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:tracked 考查被动语态。句意:小偷被警察紧紧跟踪。分析句子可知主语The thief和track之间是被动关系,be动词was已经给出,填入过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tracked。 36、Harrison had a ______(glory)career spanning more than sixty years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:glorious 考查形容词。句意:哈里森拥有60 多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知,应该使用形容
33、词在句中作定语修饰career,故填glorious。 37、Jones was shocked when she said that she didn’t actually mind ______(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:being cheated 考查动名词的被动语态。句意:当琼斯说她并不介意被欺骗时,她很震惊。mind doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“介意做某事”,所以空处应填其动名词形式。又根据句意可知,空处与主语she之间为被动关系,所以空处要填被动语态,综上可知,应填动名词的被动语态being cheated,表示“被欺骗”。故填being ch
34、eated。 38、The programme aims to encourage students to engage themselves in ________ (make) a difference in society. (用适当的词填空) 答案:making 考查非谓语动词。句意:该课程旨在鼓励学生投身于改变社会的事业中。介词in后应用动名词作介词宾语。故填making。 39、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词
35、的适当形式填空) 答案:competitive 考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。 40、Most doctors and nurses live under _______ (stress) conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:stressful 考查形容词。句意:大多数医生和护士生活在压力环境下。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词conditions,所以应填stressful。故填stressful。 8






