小升初英语专题三冠词.doc

专题三 冠词单词复习：学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具句型复习：I have a pencil. Me, too.I have a panda. Act like a duck.I have an apple.In my room, I have a trash bin and a mirror.There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet.我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。Do you have a library?冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a，an a ，an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人和事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目。 a用在辅音前，an用在元音前。如：a boy ，a book ， an egg ， an apple注意： 1u读 /ju:/，首音/j/是辅音，故前用a，不用an如：a useful book ，a university 2在umbrella中，u发/，/是元音，故为an umbrella 3字母h若不发音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a， 如：an hour 一 不定冠词的用法 用法例词或例句指人或事物的某一种类。China is a very interesting countryIt is an egg 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。We work six days a week Is there a bank near here ？表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没one强烈。I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes用于某些固定的词组中。a little ， a few ， a lot of二 定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The book on the desk is mine（特指桌上的那本书）指双方都知道的人或事物。Shall we meet at the bus station？（双方都知道的那个汽车站）指上文提过的人或物。 What is this ？ It is a bag The bag is mine（这个包即上文提到的那个包）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon用在序数词和形容词最高级前。My house is on the first floor of the buildingShanghai is the biggest city of China在乐器名称前。Can you play the piano？用在一些习惯用语中。on the left，on the right，in the morning三 不用冠词的情况用法例词或例句名词前有this，that ，my，your，some，any，each，every等代词时。This is my hatI love every book在星期，月份，季节，节日前。Today is SundaySpring is comingThere is thirty days in June在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词前。Mr Black is a doctor在一日三餐前。What did you have for supper？After lunch ，we are going to the zoo在球类运动的名称前。Can you play baseball？Do you play tennis？用在某些固定词组中。At home ，on time ，at night ，after class大显身手一 用适当的冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” 。1 This is_ bus _ bus is _English bus2 Its time to go to_ bed3 Thats_ football I like to play_ football4 You look_ same Are you twins？5 My sisters name is_ Sue二 选择填空。（ ）1How soon will he be back ？In _Aa hour Bhalf a hour Ca hour and half Dhalf an hour（ ）2Hey！Lets play_ basketballAan B/ Cthe Da（ ）3We study English at_ schoolAan B/ Cthe Da（ ）4Give me_ green coat ，please Aan B/ Cthe Da（ ）5This is_ photoLook at _photo Aa；the Ba；/ Can；the D/；the（ ）6_ horse is_ useful animal AA；a BA；the CThe；a DThe；an（ ）7In _spring ，it is sunny and warmAa Ban Cthe D/（ ）8We live on _ sixth streetAa Ban Cthe D/（ ）9_ third month of_ year is MarchAA；The BThe；a CThe；the DA；a（ ）10They speak_ ChineseThey live in_ ShanghaiAa；a Bthe；the C /；the D/；/三指出并改正下列各句中的错误。 1She wears an yellow hat （ ）_ A B C D 2This is an university （ ）_ A B C D 3Do you have the lunch？ （ ）_ A B C D 4There are thirty days in the April （ ）_ A B C D5He is a tallest boy in our class （ ）_ A B C D6Shall we meet at a school gate ？（ ）_ A B C D7Can you play the football？ （ ）_ A B C D8The earth is bigger than a moon（ ）_ A B C D9Zhengzhou is a interesting city （ ）_ A B C D 10We work five days the week （ ）_ A B C D四用冠词填空。 This is _pictureThere is _ house in_ picture_house is beside _rice fieldThere is_ old man in front of_ houseIs there _truck on_ road？No，there isntBut there is_ carWhere is_ car？Its under_ tree五用定冠词填空，不填的地方画“/” 。 1I like_ red dress 2Look at_ black bird3Lets go_ home 4I play baseball on_ Sundays5That is my_ coat 6Can you play_ guitar？7Does he play_ chess？ 8Does Mary play_ violin？9_car is Mr Blacks 10_music will be good for me六翻译下列短语。 1一个美国老人 _ 2一个美丽的铅笔盒 _3一本有趣的书 _ 4一封电子邮件 _