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专题三 冠词
单词复习:
学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿
杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具
句型复习:
―I have a pencil. -Me, too.
I have a panda. Act like a duck.
I have an apple.
In my room, I have a trash bin and a mirror.
There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet. 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。
Do you have a library?
冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a,an
★ a ,an均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目。
★ a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。
如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple
注意: 1〉u读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用a,不用an
如:a useful book ,a university
2〉在umbrella中,u发/ ʌ/,/ ʌ/是元音,故为an umbrella
3〉字母h若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an而不用a, 如:an hour
一. 不定冠词的用法
用法
例词或例句
指人或事物的某一种类。
China is a very interesting country.
It is an egg.
指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
We work six days a week.
Is there a bank near here ?
表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没one强烈。
I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.
用于某些固定的词组中。
a little , a few , a lot of
二. 定冠词the的用法
用法
例词或例句
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The book on the desk is mine.(特指桌上的那本书)
指双方都知道的人或事物。
Shall we meet at the bus station?(双方都知道的那个汽车站)
指上文提过的人或物。
— What is this ?
— It is a bag. The bag is mine.(这个包即上文提到的那个包)
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
My house is on the first floor of the building.
Shanghai is the biggest city of China.
在乐器名称前。
Can you play the piano?
用在一些习惯用语中。
on the left,on the right,in the morning
三. 不用冠词的情况
用法
例词或例句
名词前有this,that ,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词时。
This is my hat.
I love every book.
在星期,月份,季节,节日前。
Today is Sunday.
Spring is coming.
There is thirty days in June.
在称呼语,头衔和职务等名词前。
Mr Black is a doctor.
在一日三餐前。
What did you have for supper?
After lunch ,we are going to the zoo.
在球类运动的名称前。
Can you play baseball?
Do you play tennis?
用在某些固定词组中。
At home ,on time ,at night ,after class
大显身手
一. 用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。
1. This is___ bus. ___ bus is ____English bus.
2. It’s time to go to___ bed.
3. That’s____ football. I like to play____ football.
4. You look____ same. Are you twins?
5. My sister’s name is____ Sue.
二. 选择填空。
( )1.—How soon will he be back ?
—In ___.
A.a hour B.half a hour C.a hour and half D.half an hour
( )2.Hey!Let’s play____ basketball.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )3.We study English at____ school.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )4.Give me____ green coat ,please.
A.an B./ C.the D.a
( )5.This is____ photo.Look at ____photo.
A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D./;the
( )6.____ horse is____ useful animal.
A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an
( )7.In ____spring ,it is sunny and warm.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.We live on ____ sixth street.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.____ third month of____ year is March.
A.A;The B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a
( )10.They speak____ Chinese.They live in____ Shanghai.
A.a;a B.the;the C. /;the D./;/
三.指出并改正下列各句中的错误。
1.She wears an yellow hat. ( )________________
A B C D
2.This is an university. ( )________________
A B C D
3.Do you have the lunch? ( )________________
A B C D
4.There are thirty days in the April. ( )________________
A B C D
5.He is a tallest boy in our class. ( )________________
A B C D
6.Shall we meet at a school gate ?( )________________
A B C D
7.Can you play the football? ( )________________
A B C D
8.The earth is bigger than a moon.( )________________
A B C D
9.Zhengzhou is a interesting city. ( )________________
A B C D
10.We work five days the week. ( )________________
A B C D
四.用冠词填空。
This is _____picture.There is _______ house in_______ picture._______house is beside _______rice field.There is_______ old man in front of_______ house.Is there _______truck on_______ road?No,there isn’t.But there is_______ car.Where is_______ car?It’s under_______ tree.
五.用定冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。
1.I like_______ red dress. 2.Look at_______ black bird.
3.Let’s go_______ home. 4.I play baseball on_______ Sundays.
5.That is my_______ coat. 6.Can you play_______ guitar?
7.Does he play_______ chess? 8.Does Mary play_______ violin?
9._______car is Mr Black’s. 10._______music will be good for me.
六.翻译下列短语。
1.一个美国老人 _____________ 2.一个美丽的铅笔盒 _____________________
3.一本有趣的书 _____________________ 4.一封电子邮件 ____________________
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