人教版初一下册unit7教案.doc

Unit 6 Its raining!一考点分析（一）重点词汇_ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 _ adj. 多风的 _ adj. 多云的_adj. 晴朗的 _v. 下雪 n. 雪 _ n. 天气_ v. 做饭 _ adj. 坏的，糟的 _adj. 干燥的_ adj. 寒冷的 _adj. 热的 _ adj. 温暖的_ v. 拜访，参观 _ n. 假期 _ adv. 努力的_ v. 滑冰 _ adj. 下雪的（二） 重点短语_ 玩的开心 _ 捎个口信，传话_ 给某人回电话 _ 没问题_努力学习 _ 在度假_ 给某人写信（三） 重点句型1. 北京的天气如何？_ the _ in Beijing ?2. 近况如何？_ it _ ?3. 请你告诉他给我回电话好吗？_ you just _ him _ _ me _ ?4. 我正在加拿大看望姑姑，过得很愉快Im _ _ great _ _ my aunt in Canada.5. 你过的愉快吗？Are you _ _ good _ ?（四） 重点语法-现在进行时（二）现在进行时常用的时间状语有：now, at present, at this time, these days, look ,listen等句式结构：现在进行时主要有肯定、否定、疑问等句式结构及对一般疑问句的简略回答。1.肯定句式现在进行时的肯定句的基本形式为： 。如：Theyre running along the street. 他们正沿着街道跑。2.否定句式其否定形式是在be动词后面加 。如：He isnt doing his homework.他没有做家庭作业。3.一般疑问句式及其简略回答现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句时，只需将 一般疑问句用yes 或 no来回答，如：-Are they working now? 他们正在工作吗？-Yes, they are./ No, they arent.是的，他们正在工作。/ 不，他们没有。4.特殊疑问句式现在进行时的特殊疑问句就是在一般疑问句之前加上一个 如：What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Where are they working? 他们正在哪儿工作？（五）课文重难点1.代词it的用法it作代词，指代“天气、气候”，“时间、日期、距离”等，如：Its cold today.今天很冷。What time is it now? 现在几点了？How far is it from the school? 到学校有多远？What date is it today? 今天几号？2.cook v.& n. 做饭；厨师v. 做饭，烹调 如：My mother is cooking.我妈妈正在做饭。n. 炊事员；厨师 如：Tom is a cook.汤姆是一位厨师。拓展 cooker n. 炊具，锅do some cooking 做饭3. windy adj.有风的windy是形容词，意为：刮风的，起大风的”，由名词wind加后缀y变化而来。一般情况下在表示天气的名词后加y，变成形容词。句型：1.Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？询问天气通常用“how is the weather?”或“Whats the weather like?”句型，答语中可用it指代天气。表示天气的名词后加-y变形容词sun (太阳) + y sunny (阳光灿烂的)rain(雨) + y rainy (下雨的)cloud (云) + y cloudy(多云的)wind(风) + y - windy（有风的）ice (冰) + y icy（冰冻的）fog( 雾) + y foggy （有雾的）snow(雪) + y snowy （下雪的）4. Hows it going? 事情进展得怎么样？表示“情况如何？”“一切还好吗？”“最近怎么样？”也可以用Hows everything (going)? 或How are you getting along? 表示。回答是要根据不同的情况来回答，如：Great! 很好！/ Not bad! 还不错！ / Just so-so！一般！/ Pretty good! 相当好！ / Terrible. 太糟糕了。5. 电话用语Hi,Jeff! This is Bob.你好，杰夫!我是鲍勃。在电话用语中I用this 代替，you 用that 代替。拓展 打电话常用语归纳：Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？Speaking.请讲。May /Could I speak to ? 请接电话好吗？Is that (speaking)? 你是吗？Hold on for a moment/minute.请稍等。6.ve a good time玩得开心，过得愉快 此短语与enjoy oneself,have fun,play happily含义相同。其中good可以用great,wonderful,nice,happy来替换。7.ke a photo/photos照相，拍照该词组意为“拍照”，其后如跟介词，可以用of或for，但意义不同。如：take a photo/photos of sb.拍某人的照片take a photo/photos for sb.为某人拍照8. vacation在度假(1)表示“在休假中”，在英式英语中常用on holiday。(2)介词on在此表示“.进行中，在.中”，表示状态。（六）重点句型1.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。look at sb. doing sth. 意为“看某人正在做某事”（强调正在做）；look at sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做过某事”或“看见某人经常做某事”（强调过程）；look+形容词意为“看起来.”拓展感官动词“一感三听五看”(feel,hear,listen to,sound,look at,see,watch,find,notice)都有上述三种句型的用法。 2.Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.有些人在拍照，其他的人躺在沙滩上。lie的现在分词是lying，类似的动词有die,dying;tie,tying。辨析some.others.表示“一些.另一些.”（指其余的一部分）；some.the others.表示“一些.其余的.”（指其余的全部）。如：Some like singing,others like dancing.一些人喜欢唱歌，一些人喜欢跳舞。Some are in the classroom,the others are in the library.一些人在教室，其余的在图书馆。3.I am surprised they can play in this heat.我对他们能在这种热度中打球感到惊讶。surprised adj.感到惊讶的，主语为人。常用短语为：be surprised at对.感到惊讶如：We are surprised at the news.这个消息使我们感到惊讶。拓展(1) surprising adj.令人惊奇的，主语为物。如：This is a piece of surprising news.这是一则令人感到惊讶的消息。(2) surprise v.使惊讶；使诧异，主语是物，宾语是人。sth. surprise(s) sb.某事使某人惊讶如：The news surprises me.这个消息让我感到惊讶。(3) surprise n.惊讶；惊奇 in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。To my surprise,he speaks Chinese very well.使我惊讶的是，他的汉语讲得非常好。4. The people are really very relaxed!人们真的非常放松！(1)really adv.此处用来修饰形容词relaxed，其形容词为real。如：This is a real cat,not a hat.这是一只真猫而不是帽子。You are really lucky.你真的很幸运。(2)relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物。类似的还有：interested和interesting；excited和exciting；moved和moving；surprised和surprising。二典型例题1.写出下列单词相对应的形容词(1)rain- (2)cloud- (3)fog- (4)sun- (5)snow- 2.选择题 1.-Hows the weather today in Changsha? - . A. The weather is cloud. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sun. D. I like it very much. 2. -Hello, can I speak to Jim? -Hello, is Jim speaking. A. it B. this C. thatD. I 3. -Hi, Is Mr Wang? -Speaking. A. it B. this C. thatD. he 4. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month. A. lived B. is living C. liveD. was living 5. We a Chinese class today. We an English class now. A. dont have; are having B. dont have; have C. arent having; haveD. arent having; are having6. Mr Smith works in a mobile phone company, but he for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked7. -Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waited C. am waitingD. was waiting8. Dont make so much noise. The students an English class.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. were having三.根据汉语意思完成句子(1) What can you _ in the sky?你在天空中能看到什么？(2) Lets _ the sunrise tomorrow morning.我们明天早上去看日出吧。(3) Shall we _ the football match?让我们去看足球赛，好吗？(4) Did you _ anything unusual?你注意到了一些不寻常的事情吗？(5) They are _ now.他们正在度假。(6) Some flowers are _.一些花正在被展出。(7) I hear a boy _ in the next room.我听到隔壁房间有一个小男孩在哭。(8) I often see it _.我经常看见这种事发生。(9) His voice sounds _ on the phone.他的声音在电话中听起来有点奇怪。(10) I feel _ for him.我为他感到遗憾。(11) Dinner smells _.晚餐闻起来很香。4. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I am not (listen) to music now. 2. Its 6:30 in the morning. Mr Chen (have) breakfast. 3. Look! The boys (play) basketball. 4. he (do) his homework now? 5. Jim often (get) to school at 7:00 5. 句型转换1.he children are swimming in the pool. (对画线部分提问) the children in the pool?2.Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now? (作肯定回答) , . 3.I am writing a letter. (改为一般疑问句) a letter?4.The students are playing basketball on the playground. (改为否定句)The students playing basketball on the playground六单项填空(1)I _ the blackboard, but I cant _ anything.A. look; look at B.look;see C.look at;see D.look at;see at(2)Do you like _ ping-pong games?A.seeing B.watching C.noticing D.looking at (3)-Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week. -_!A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.Congratulations D.Please go(4)I saw some students _ football on the street.Its dangerous.A.playing B.to play C.play D.played(5)The food smells _.A.well B.beautiful C.nice D.interesting(6)There are many people in the park._ are playing;_ are having a rest under the tree.A.Some;other B.Somes;others C.Somes;other D.Some;others(7)Look!Lucy _ on the beach and enjoying the sun.A.are lieing B.lying C.is lying D.are lying(8)To my _,he hasnt finished it yet.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises(9)Tom,I have some _ news to tell you.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises(10)We are all _ at the result(结果).A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises(11)They are _ in the _ story.A.interested;interested B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested5