人教版初一下册unit7教案.doc

Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．考点分析
（一）重点词汇
_________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水 ___________ adj. 多风的 __________ adj. 多云的
_________adj. 晴朗的 ___________v. 下雪 n. 雪 __________ n. 天气
_________ v. 做饭 __________ adj. 坏的，糟的 __________adj. 干燥的
_________ adj. 寒冷的 ___________adj. 热的 ___________ adj. 温暖的
_________ v. 拜访，参观 ___________ n. 假期 ____________ adv. 努力的
__________ v. 滑冰 ___________ adj. 下雪的

（二） 重点短语
____________________ 玩的开心 _________________ 捎个口信，传话
____________________ 给某人回电话 _________________ 没问题
____________________努力学习 _________________ 在度假
____________________ 给某人写信

（三） 重点句型
1. 北京的天气如何？
____________ the ___________ in Beijing ?
2. 近况如何？
_______________ it _____________ ?
3. 请你告诉他给我回电话好吗？
________ you just __________ him _________ _________ me __________ ?
4. 我正在加拿大看望姑姑，过得很愉快
I’m ________ _________ great ________ ________ my aunt in Canada.
5. 你过的愉快吗？
Are you ___________ __________ good __________ ?

（四） 重点语法----现在进行时（二）
现在进行时常用的时间状语有：now, at present, at this time, these days, look ,listen等
句式结构：现在进行时主要有肯定、否定、疑问等句式结构及对一般疑问句的简略回答。
1.肯定句式
现在进行时的肯定句的基本形式为： 。如：
They’re running along the street. 他们正沿着街道跑。
2.否定句式
其否定形式是在be动词后面加 。如：
He isn’t doing his homework.他没有做家庭作业。
3.一般疑问句式及其简略回答
现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句时，只需将 一般疑问句用yes 或 no来回答，如：
---Are they working now? 他们正在工作吗？
---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.是的，他们正在工作。/ 不，他们没有。
4.特殊疑问句式
现在进行时的特殊疑问句就是在一般疑问句之前加上一个 如：
What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
Where are they working? 他们正在哪儿工作？
（五）．课文重难点
1.代词it的用法
it作代词，指代“天气、气候”，“时间、日期、距离”等，如：
It’s cold today.今天很冷。
What time is it now? 现在几点了？
How far is it from the school? 到学校有多远？
What date is it today? 今天几号？

2.cook v.& n. 做饭；厨师
v. 做饭，烹调 如：
My mother is cooking.我妈妈正在做饭。
n. 炊事员；厨师 如：
Tom is a cook.汤姆是一位厨师。
[拓展] cooker n. 炊具，锅
do some cooking 做饭

3. windy adj.有风的
windy是形容词，意为：刮风的，起大风的”，由名词wind加后缀y变化而来。一般情况下在表示天气的名词后加y，变成形容词。
句型：
1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？
询问天气通常用“how is the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”句型，答语中可用it指代天气。
表示天气的名词后加-y变形容词
sun (太阳) + y –sunny (阳光灿烂的)
rain(雨) + y – rainy (下雨的)
cloud (云) + y – cloudy(多云的)
wind(风) + y - windy（有风的）
ice (冰) + y – icy（冰冻的）
fog( 雾) + y – foggy （有雾的）
snow(雪) + y – snowy （下雪的）

4. How’s it going? 事情进展得怎么样？
表示“情况如何？”“一切还好吗？”“最近怎么样？”也可以用How's everything (going)? 或How are you getting along? 表示。回答是要根据不同的情况来回答，如：Great! 很好！/ Not bad! 还不错！ / Just so-so！一般！/ Pretty good! 相当好！ / Terrible. 太糟糕了。

5. 电话用语
Hi,Jeff! This is Bob.你好，杰夫!我是鲍勃。
在电话用语中I用this 代替，you 用that 代替。
[拓展] 打电话常用语归纳：
Who's that (speaking)? 你是谁？
Speaking.请讲。
May /Could I speak to …? 请…接电话好吗？
Is that …(speaking)? 你是…吗？
Hold on for a moment/minute.请稍等。

6.ve a good time玩得开心，过得愉快
此短语与enjoy oneself,have fun,play happily含义相同。其中good可以用great,wonderful,nice,happy来替换。

7.ke a photo/photos照相，拍照
该词组意为“拍照”，其后如跟介词，可以用of或for，但意义不同。如：
take a photo/photos of sb.拍某人的照片
take a photo/photos for sb.为某人拍照

8. vacation在度假
(1)表示“在休假中”，在英式英语中常用on holiday。
(2)介词on在此表示“...进行中，在...中”，表示状态。

（六）．重点句型
1.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。
look at sb. doing sth. 意为“看某人正在做某事”（强调正在做）；look at sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做过某事”或“看见某人经常做某事”（强调过程）；look+形容词意为“看起来...”
[拓展]感官动词“一感三听五看”(feel,hear,listen to,sound,look at,see,watch,find,notice)都有上述三种句型的用法。

2.Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.有些人在拍照，其他的人躺在沙滩上。
lie的现在分词是lying，类似的动词有die,dying;tie,tying。
[辨析]some...others...表示“一些...另一些...”（指其余的一部分）；some...the others...表示“一些...其余的...”（指其余的全部）。如：
Some like singing,others like dancing.一些人喜欢唱歌，一些人喜欢跳舞。
Some are in the classroom,the others are in the library.一些人在教室，其余的在图书馆。

3.I am surprised they can play in this heat.我对他们能在这种热度中打球感到惊讶。
surprised adj.感到惊讶的，主语为人。常用短语为：
be surprised at对...感到惊讶
如：We are surprised at the news.这个消息使我们感到惊讶。
[拓展]
(1) surprising adj.令人惊奇的，主语为物。如：This is a piece of surprising news.这是一则令人感到惊讶的消息。
(2) surprise v.使惊讶；使诧异，主语是物，宾语是人。
sth. surprise(s) sb.某事使某人惊讶
如：The news surprises me.这个消息让我感到惊讶。
(3) surprise n.惊讶；惊奇 in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶地看着我。
To my surprise,he speaks Chinese very well.使我惊讶的是，他的汉语讲得非常好。

4. The people are really very relaxed!人们真的非常放松！
(1)really adv.此处用来修饰形容词relaxed，其形容词为real。如：
This is a real cat,not a hat.这是一只真猫而不是帽子。
You are really lucky.你真的很幸运。
(2)relaxed意为“感到放松的”，修饰人，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物。类似的还有：interested和interesting；excited和exciting；moved和moving；surprised和surprising。
二．典型例题
1.写出下列单词相对应的形容词
(1)rain-- (2)cloud-- (3)fog-- (4)sun-- (5)snow--

2.选择题
1.--How’s the weather today in Changsha?
-- .
A. The weather is cloud.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s sun.
D. I like it very much.
2. --Hello, can I speak to Jim?
--Hello, is Jim speaking.
A. it B. this C. that D. I
3. --Hi, Is Mr Wang?
--Speaking.
A. it B. this C. that D. he
4. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living
5. We a Chinese class today. We an English class now.
A. don't have; are having
B. don't have; have
C. aren't having; have
D. aren't having; are having
6. Mr Smith works in a mobile phone company, but he for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
7. --Alan, it's late. Why not go to bed?
--Jenny hasn't come back yet. I for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
8. Don’t make so much noise. The students an English class.
A. are having B. have C. had D. were having

三.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) What can you _______ in the sky?你在天空中能看到什么？
(2) Let's _________ the sunrise tomorrow morning.我们明天早上去看日出吧。
(3) Shall we _________ the football match?让我们去看足球赛，好吗？
(4) Did you _________ anything unusual?你注意到了一些不寻常的事情吗？
(5) They are ___________ now.他们正在度假。
(6) Some flowers are _____________.一些花正在被展出。
(7) I hear a boy ___________ in the next room.我听到隔壁房间有一个小男孩在哭。
(8) I often see it ______________.我经常看见这种事发生。
(9) His voice sounds ____________ on the phone.他的声音在电话中听起来有点奇怪。
(10) I feel __________ for him.我为他感到遗憾。
(11) Dinner smells ___________.晚餐闻起来很香。

4. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I am not (listen) to music now.
2. It’s 6:30 in the morning. Mr Chen (have) breakfast.
3. Look! The boys (play) basketball.
4. he (do) his homework now?
5. Jim often (get) to school at 7:00

5. 句型转换
1.he children are swimming in the pool. (对画线部分提问)
the children in the pool?
2.Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now? (作肯定回答)
, .
3.I am writing a letter. (改为一般疑问句)
a letter?
4.The students are playing basketball on the playground. (改为否定句)
The students playing basketball on the playground

六．单项填空
(1)I ___________ the blackboard, but I can't _________ anything.
A. look; look at B.look;see C.look at;see D.look at;see at
(2)Do you like _________ ping-pong games?
A.seeing B.watching C.noticing D.looking at
(3)-I'm going to Hainan with my aunt next week. -_____________!
A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.Congratulations D.Please go
(4)I saw some students _______ football on the street.It's dangerous.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.played
(5)The food smells __________.
A.well B.beautiful C.nice D.interesting
(6)There are many people in the park._________ are playing;__________ are having a rest under the tree.
A.Some;other B.Somes;others C.Somes;other D.Some;others
(7)Look!Lucy ______ on the beach and enjoying the sun.
A.are lieing B.lying C.is lying D.are lying
(8)To my ________________,he hasn't finished it yet.
A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises
(9)Tom,I have some _________ news to tell you.
A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises
(10)We are all _______ at the result(结果).
A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprises
(11)They are _________ in the _________ story.
A.interested;interested B.interesting;interesting
C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested

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