2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练完形填空—说明文专练课时优化作业.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—说明文专练课时优化作业

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—说明文专练课时优化作业

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强化练(十五)　完形填空——说明文专练
A
As human beings, we are alike in many ways.__1__ our similarities, no two people are exactly the same.Even identical twins __2__ different life experiences.Just because of these __3__， the “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most __4__ answer to our problems.
One of my life __5__ is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest.Just that something works well for someone else, doesn't __6__ mean that it will work well for me too.I have found that I am successful when I __7__ any new method or strategy I learned to my __8__ situation.
A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it __9__ to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan.There are __10__ diet plans and exercise programs out there to __11__ from, and it can be quite overwhelming (令人不知所措的)．When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how __12__ the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other __13__.When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might _14__ your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to __15__ with it.Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least __16__ form of exercise.By finding more suitable and enjoyable __17__ that give me the same __18__ or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
You __19__ yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve.Don't __20__ use something because it is “the best”， or because it works well for someone else.Find what works best for you, and forget the rest
[语篇解读]　人都有相似之处，但世界上没有两个人是完全一样的。因此，找到一种方法来解决所有问题的想法是不实际的。我们需要使用适合自己的方法，只有适合自己的才是最好的。
1．A.Beyond 　　　　　　 B．Above
C．Despite D．Through
解析：根据语境可推知，此处应指尽管我们都有相同点，但不存在完全一样的两个人。此处与上文为让步关系。另外，下句中的identical twins和different也是提示。despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。beyond意为“超出”；above意为“在……上方”；through意为“穿过”。
答案：C
2．A.come up with B．put up with
C．go on with D．end up with
解析：由语境及常识可知，即使是同卵双胞胎，生活经历也是不同的。end up with意为“最终处于”，符合语境。come up with意为“想出，想到”；put up with意为“忍受”；go on with意为“继续做”。
答案：D
3．A.differences B．similarities
C．experiences D．characters
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示正是由于这些不同点，“一刀切”的解决方案很少成为最切实可行的方法。difference意为“不同点”，符合语境。similarity意为“相似点”；experience意为“经历”；character意为“人物；性格”。
答案：A
4．A.technical B．practical
C．physical D．medical
解析：参见上题解析。practical意为“切实可行的”，符合语境。technical意为“技术的”；physical意为“身体的”；medical意为“医学的”。
答案：B
5．A.solutions B．experiences
C．emotions D．principles
解析：根据下文语境可推知，找出对自己最有效的方法，忘掉其他的，这是作者的生活准则之一。principle意为“原则”，符合语境。solution意为“解决方法”；experience意为“经历”；emotion意为“情感”。
答案：D
6．A.unfortunately B．eventually
C．necessarily D．immediately
解析：根据该句中的“works well for someone else”与“doesn't __6__ mean that it will work well for me too”的对比可知，此处表示对别人有效的事物未必对“我”也有效。not necessarily意为“不一定；未必”，符合语境。unfortunately意为“不幸地”；eventually意为“最终”；immediately意为“立即”。
答案：C
7．A.refuse B．adopt
C．examine D．discover
解析：根据上下文可知，适合自己的才是最好的，此处指作者采用新方法或策略来解决问题。adopt意为“采用”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”；examine意为“检查”；discover意为“发现”。
答案：B
8．A.personal B．natural
C．musical D．political
解析：根据语境可知，此处应表示作者运用新学到的方法和策略来解决自己的个人问题。personal意为“个人的”，符合语境。natural意为“天然的”；musical意为“音乐的”；political意为“政治的”。
答案：A
9．A.adds B．comes
C．leads D．contributes
解析：此处举例说明为什么找到适合自己的方法才是最好的。when it comes to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“当涉及做某事时”，故comes符合语境。add to意为“增加”；lead to意为“导致”；contribute to意为“贡献”。
答案：B
10．A.various B．unique
C．boring D．colorful
解析：句意：可选择的饮食计划和锻炼项目通常有很多种，这会让人非常不知所措。various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。unique意为“独一无二的”；boring意为“无聊的”；colorful意为“丰富多彩的”。
答案：A
11．A.take B．obtain
C．choose D．learn
解析：根据上文中的“it's best to find...an exercise plan”可知，此处指有各种各样的饮食计划和锻炼项目可供选择。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故选C项。
答案：C
12．A.comfortable B．portable
C．changeable D．reasonable
解析：由空后的“if you are away from home most of the time”可知，此处指当你要选择饮食计划时，要考虑当你大部分时间都不在家的情况下饮食的便携性问题。portable意为“便于携带的”，符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”；changeable意为“多变的”；reasonable意为“有道理的”。
答案：B
13．A.factors B．facts
C．problems D．programs
解析：根据语境可知，除了考虑食物的过敏性和便携性之外，还需要考虑很多其他的因素。factor意为“因素”，符合语境。fact意为“事实”；problem意为“问题”；program意为“节目”。
答案：A
14．A.improve B．adapt
C．affect D．promote
解析：根据语境可推知，在选择锻炼的项目时，你需要考虑你的起始身体状况以及可能影响你从事项目的健康问题。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。improve意为“改善；提升”；adapt意为“(使)适应”；promote意为“提升”。
答案：C
15．A.chat B．communicate
C．agree D．stick
解析：根据语境可推知，此处应表示还要考虑你是否确实足够喜欢这项运动，从而能坚持下去。stick with意为“继续，坚持”，符合语境。chat with意为“和……聊天”；communicate with意为“与……交流”；agree with意为“同意”。
答案：D
16．A.favorite B．harmful
C．difficult D．expensive
解析：根据空前的like，but以及least可知此处指作者最不喜欢的运动方式。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。harmful意为“有害的”；difficult意为“困难的”； expensive意为“昂贵的”。
答案：A
17．A.challenges B．alternatives
C．diets D．experiments
解析：根据语境可知，作者不喜欢慢跑这项运动，故要找出其他更适合的、更有乐趣的运动形式来替代慢跑。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，符合语境。challenge意为“挑战”；diet意为“日常饮食”；experiment意为“实验”
答案：B
18．A.grades B．results
C．marks D．signs
解析：根据上文可推知，选择更适合、更有乐趣的替代运动是希望达到(和慢跑)一样的或更好的结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。grade意为“等级”；mark意为“分数”；sign意为“迹象”。
答案：B
19．A.observe B．express
C．teach D．know
解析：根据常识及语境可知，此处表示你比任何人都更了解你自己。know意为“了解，知道”，符合语境。observe意为“观察”；express意为“表达”；teach意为“教”。
答案：D
20．A.just B．still
C．yet D．already
解析：句意：不要只是因为某些东西是“最好的”而采用它。just意为“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。still意为“仍然”；yet意为“还”；already意为“已经”。
答案：A
B
They may have text, e­mail, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group.The Loneliness in New Zealand report, __1__ by Statistics New Zealand, showed under 30s were more __2__ to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreased with __3__.Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly __4__ across all ages.Young people were not likely to feel lonely because of __5__ hardship, but among older people, lack of money has a significant __6__ on loneliness.Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.
Philip Walker, spokesman __7__ the General Social Survey, said because the report was relatively new, it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new __8__.But overseas research has found that __9__ of loneliness in youth today are growing.
Mr.Walker said the __10__ needed more exploration, including looking __11__ the role of technology and social media.“It could be that people's __12__ of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection，” he said.“While __13__ like cell phones could help young people stay __14__， on the other hand for those who do get bullied (欺辱), especially bullied online, it's quite __15__.A lot of the time potentially it is a big __16__ to loneliness.”
Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also __17__ more young people were looking for __18__.Manager Rick Davies said, younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing __19__ on the site.
The Statistics New Zealand report also __20__ people who didn't have face­to­face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是不同的群体对孤独的感受情况。研究表明，年轻人比年龄大的人更可能感到孤独；与家人和朋友缺少面对面的交流的人和独自生活的人更可能感到孤独。
1．A.published 　　　　　　 B．announced
C．found D．written
解析：此处指新西兰统计局公布的报告。publish意为“发表，公布”，符合语境。announce意为“宣布；播报”；find意为“发现；找到”；write意为“书写”。
答案：A
2．A.sure B．likely
C．possible D．closed
解析：句意：……表明30岁以下的年轻人比年龄较大的人更可能感到孤独，因为孤独感会随着年龄的增长而降低。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，符合语境。
答案：B
3．A.experience B．ability
C．age D．knowledge
解析：根据语境及空前内容可知，年轻人比年龄大的人更容易觉得孤独，故age符合语境。
答案：C
4．A.hated B．related
C．supported D．cursed
解析：根据下文的举例可知，孤独感和心理状况不佳在各个年龄段都有很强的相关性。relate意为“与……有种联系”，符合语境。hate意为“憎恨”；support意为“支持”；curse意为“诅咒”。
答案：B
5．A.emotional B．employable
C．educational D．financial
解析：从but后的内容可知，这里说的是经济问题。emotional意为“情绪的；情绪激动的”；employable意为“适宜雇用的”；educational意为“教育的；有教育意义的”；financial意为“金融的；财政的；财务的”。
答案：D
6．A.influence B．harm
C．disturbance D．fear
解析：句意：……但是在年龄较大的人群中，缺少金钱对孤独感有很大的影响。influence意为“影响”，符合语境。 harm意为“伤害”；disturbance意为“打扰”；fear意为“害怕”。
答案：A
7．A.from B．as
C．for D．by
解析：结合语境可知，此处指综合社会调查部门的发言人。spokesman for...意为“……的发言人”，为固定搭配。
答案：C
8．A.trend B．direction
C．choice D．fashion
解析：句意：……因为(对孤独感的)这个报告相对较新，很难知道孤独感在年轻人群体中是否是一种新的趋势。trend意为“趋势”，符合语境。direction意为“方向”；choice意为“选择”；fashion意为“时尚”。
答案：A
9．A.senses B．levels
C．stories D．factors
解析：句意：但海外研究发现，现在年轻人群体的孤独感级别在上升。level意为“程度”，符合语境。sense意为“感觉”；story意为“故事”；factor意为“因素”。
答案：B
10．A.finding B．contradiction
C．result D．experiment
解析：根据上文中的overseas research可以推出A选项正确。finding意为“调查(或研究)的结果”；contradiction意为“矛盾；反驳”；result意为“结果；成绩”；experiment意为“实验，试验”。
答案：A
11．A.for B．on
C．about D．at
解析：句意：沃克先生说这个研究的发现需要更多的探索，包括考虑科技和社交媒体的作用。look for意为“寻找；期望”；look on意为“看作；旁观”；look about意为“环视”；look at意为“考虑；看”。
答案：D
12．A.expectations B．imaginations
C．civilizations D．innovations
解析：句意：这可能是人们对人际关系的期待上升了，所以我们希望联系的紧密程度增加。expectation意为“期待；预期”；imagination意为“想象；想象力”；civilization意为“文明”，innovation意为“创新，革新”。
答案：A
13．A.transport B．technology
C．information D．channels
解析：根据第三段第一句中的the role of technology and social media和空后的like cell phones可以推知，B选项为正确选项。transport意为“运输”；technology意为“科技；工艺”；information意为“信息；资料”；channel意为“频道；海峡”。
答案：B
14．A.connected B．knowledgeable
C．comfortable D．informed
解析：根据上文中的“connection have gone up”可以推出A选项为正确选项。connected意为“有联系的”；knowledgeable意为“博学的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；informed意为“有见识的；有学识的”。
答案：A
15．A.isolating B．useful
C．frightening D．exciting
解析：句意：……另一方面，对于那些确实受到欺负的人，尤其是被网络欺凌的人，那种感觉极为孤独。此处与前面的connection表示相反的意思，isolating意为“孤独的”，符合语境。useful意为“有用的，有益的”；frightening意为“令人恐惧的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”。
答案：A
16．A.contribution B．contributor
C．introduction D．help
解析：句意：大部分情况下，这也是孤独感的一个很大的潜在原因。contribution意为“贡献”；contributor意为“起作用的原因”；introduction意为“介绍”；help意为“帮助”。
答案：B
17．A.confirmed B．noticed
C．informed D．expressed
解析：由下文提到的网络上约会成功的年轻人增长最快可推知，这个网站的数据证实了有更多的年轻人在寻找恋人故选A，confirm意为“证实，确认”。notice意为“注意到”；inform意为“通知”；express意为“表达”。
答案：A
18．A.comfort B．friendship
C．love D．support
解析：根据下一句中的younger dating hopefuls可知，此处表示寻找恋人。
答案：C
19．A.students B．consumers
C．candidates D．group
解析：本句中hopeful为名词，younger dating hopefuls意为“约会成功的年轻人们”，是一个群体，故选D，group意为“组，团体”。student意为“学生”；consumer意为“消费者”；candidate意为“候选人”。
答案：D
20．A.showed B．told
C．disclosed D．suggested
解析：句意：新西兰统计局的报告还表明，与家人和朋友没有面对面接触的人更可能感到孤独，独自生活的人也如此。show意为“表明，证明”；tell意为“告诉；辨别”；disclose意为“公开，揭露”；suggest意为“提议，建议”。
答案：A
C
What I have learned with my three teens is this：when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior，this is when they need some extra love and __1__.
When our kids are young and aren't able to __2__ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, __3__，or not feeling like themselves.We parents try __4__ to help them feel better，whatever it __5__.We won't __6__ even though we can't quite understand.
As they get __7__ and are able to talk and communicate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too __8__—I've realized although they can talk and communicate and let us __9__ whether something is wrong, it doesn't mean they will.
Not because they don't always want to, __10__ teenagers seem to think they can __11__ it on their own；they think their __12__ won't understand，or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their __13__ or talk about certain situations.But I've also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to __14__ themselves.Even as a 43­year­old woman I still __15__ with finding the words or putting a name to my feelings.I mean my teens need me to __16__ them to tell me what's wrong.
Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are __17__ time with them.This has to be face to face.If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier，then start there，but don't __18__ there.Put down your __19__ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and __20__ will take you and your teen's relationship to another level.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服，当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达他们的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。
1．A.complaint 　　　　　　 B．punishment
C．praise D．attention
解析：根据语境和前面的“when they need some extra love”可知，此处表示当他们需要额外的爱和关注时。
答案：D
2．A.sing B．explore
C．communicate D．build
解析：根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递”。
答案：C
3．A.uncomfortable B．delighted
C．excited D．energetic
解析：根据该句中的“they are sad，__3__，or not feeling like themselves”，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。
答案：A
4．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
解析：根据后面的“whatever it __5__”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。
答案：B
5．A.offers B．takes
C．makes D．calls
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
6．A.give in B．give up
C．give off D．give out
解析：根据空后的“even though we can't quite understand”可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。
答案：B
7．A.smaller B．stronger
C．older D．younger
解析：根据空后的“are able to talk and communicate”可推知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能说和交流。
答案：C
8．A.high B．low
C．fast D．slow
解析：根据上文的“we raise our expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。
答案：A
9．A.ask B．say
C．debate D．know
解析：根据语境可知，他们能讲话和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。
答案：D
10．A.because B．since
C．though D．but
解析：根据上文“Not because they don't always want to”和空后的“teenagers seem to think they can __11__ it on their own”可知，空处表转折，此处表示并不是因为他们不想，而是青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。
答案：D
11．A.handle B．hide
C．present D．expose
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
12．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．teammates
解析：根据语境可知，他们认为他们的父母不会理解。
答案：B
13．A.worries B．possibilities
C．explanations D．assumptions
解析：根据该句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their __13__”可知，他们太尴尬不愿带着担忧找父母。
答案：A
14．A.push B．determine
C．express D．urge
解析：根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。
答案：C
15．A.argue B．work
C．struggle D．dream
解析：根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个43岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。
答案：C
16．A.force B．encourage
C．refuse D．forbid
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我的意思是孩子们需要我鼓励他们