深圳牛津七年级下unit1知识点归纳和练习.doc

13Unit1 People around us 一、 词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展personn. 人personal adj. 个人的近义词：peoplecheerfuladj. 高兴的cheer v. 庆祝cheerless adj. 不高兴的hard-workingadj. 努力工作的近义词组：work hardpatientn. 病人 adj. 耐心的patience n. 耐心probablyadv. 很可能probable adj. 可能的近义词：possibly/ likely / perhapssmartadj. 聪明的近义词：intelligent/ clever/ bright/wiseforgetv. 忘记forgettable adj. 健忘的caren. 照顾，照料careful adj. 仔细的careless adj. 粗心的missv. 错过；想念missing adj. 遗失的laughv. 笑laughter n. 笑声joken. 玩笑；笑话joker n. 开玩笑的人；小丑remainv. 依然是近义词： stay/ keep encouragev. 鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓舞supportn./v. 支持近义词： helpsuccessfuladj. 成功的success n. 成功succeed v. 成功smellv. 气味membern. 成员paragraphn. 段落strictadj. 严格的二、 词组1. as well除之外也是in addition to/ besides/ including2. take care of照顾；照料look after3. tell jokes讲笑话4. make fun of嘲笑laugh at5. be strict about对要求严格6. give up放弃stop doing sth/quit doing7. go to work上班8. all day and all night夜以继日三、 句型1. She is a patient mum. She takes time to help the child.sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事2. He spends two hours a day (in) watching TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things.sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花时间做.事3.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs. Zhang.with prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）4.Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why not do sth.? 为什么不做.?Why dont you plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why dont you do sth.? (表建议)What about planning a special Mothers Day for her? What about doing sth.? 做.怎么样?5.What do you think of Amy, Mr. Li?What do you like about Amy?What does she/he look like?6.Mothers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. It is the time for sb. to do sth.该某人做.了。7. You must not mind if your aunt is strict with you .如果你的姑妈对你很严格的话你一定不要介意。be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in( doing )sth. 对(做)某事严格要求We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。四、语法1.定冠词 the的用法(1)指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物。Do you know the boy who is singing there? 你认识在那边唱歌的男孩吗？(2)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前。the sun太阳 the earth地球 the sky天空(3)对前面已提到的人或事物，第二次提到时加定冠词，表示特指。I found an MP4 in this shop. The MP4 was very expensive. 我看到这家商店有一个MP4，它很贵。(4)在动词play（演奏）后与乐器名词连用。play the violin拉小提琴 play the flute吹笛 play the piano弹钢琴(5)在海洋、江湖、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词。The Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Red Sea红海 (6) 在姓氏的复数形式之前加定冠词,表示一家人the Smiths史密斯一家人 the Wangs 王先生一家(7)用在某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich富人 the blind盲人 (8) 在序数词、形容词的最高级前。the first 第一 the most beautiful 最漂亮的(9)用在一些习惯用语中。in the day在白天 in the morning在早晨 the day after tomorrow后天(9)用在世纪或逢十1990的复数名词前in the18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 Unit 1 People around us 单元测试I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.A. stopB. enjoyC. finish2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked after3. The teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.A. arrive atB. laugh atC. look for4. Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.A. funnyB. goodC. clever5. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.A. is stillB. is oftenC. is never6. Our teachers support us in some ways.A. give hope toB. give help toC. give up to7. My school bag is full of books.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is different from8. I hope you will be cheerful every day.A. sadB. strangeC. happyii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)9. Tom is a _ student. So he does well in his lessons.A. cheerfulB. tallC. hard-working10. In class our teacher often tells us _ and make our class full of _.A. a joke; a funB. jokes; funC. jokes; funs11. Our teacher always _ us to improve our spoken English.A. allowsB. invitesC. encourages12. Never_ and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. get upC. give up13. The bus _ snow, so it was really hard to get on.A. filled withB. was full ofC. was filled of14. Smoking is _ for your health. You should _ it up.A. good; giveB. bad; giveC. good; take15. Jason is _ different from other students.A. probablyB. possibleC. may beII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)16. - What does your sister _? - She has a round face with glasses.A. look upB. look forC. look like17. Hurry up, _ you will be hit by the car.A. andB. orC. but18. - How did you arrive _ here? - We arrived _ plane.A. In; byB. /; byC. at; by19. Jack often _ two hours a day _ TV during the weekends.A. spends; watchingB. takes; watchesC. spends; watches20. - Why would you like _ to Hong Kong? - _ I can go shopping there.A. to go; SoB. to go; BecauseC. going; So21. - I feel _ and sleepy. - Why not _ to have a rest?A. tired; stopB. tired; to stopC. tiring; to stop22. My brother has _ lunch at school. After school he plays _ football. He plays_ piano for two hours in the evening.A. /; /; theB. the; /; theC. a; /; the23. He tells funny jokes and always makes me _ .A. to laughB. laughC. laughing24. Our teacher always encourages us _ hard.A. studyB. to studyC. study25. The teacher is speaking in class, and we must stop _. Yes, we must stop _ to the teacher carefully.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listening26. My grandfather wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places.A. travelling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeing27. - My teacher is a kind person, but he is strict _ us in our studies. - Thats great. My teacher is strict _ our studies, too.A. about; withB. with; aboutC. about; about28. _ the morning of Christmas Day, children can get the presents.A. InB. OnC. At29. Tom often helps Mike_ his maths. He also helps his mother_ housework.A. to; doB. with; doingC. with; do30. A: Who is better _ basketball, Tom or Jim? B: Tom.A. inB. atC. onIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分， 共15分）When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 31 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 32 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 33 ,but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 34 bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“Youll have to 35 ,son,” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish,” said his father.“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. 36 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his fathers stern(坚决的) face. He knew that it was 37 to change the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four 38 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 39 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 40 .Do we do right when no one is looking.( ) 31. A. went boatingB. went fishingC. went swimming( ) 32.A. hugeB. lightC. small( ) 33.A. eatenB. seenC. bought( ) 34.A. afterB. whenC. before( ) 35.A. look it overB. put it backC. pick it up( ) 36.A. NoB. AnyC. Some( ) 37.A. suitableB. impossibleC. necessary( ) 38.A. weeksB. monthsC. years( ) 39.A. orB. andC. but( ) 40.A. difficultB. terribleC. dangerousIV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分） AConfucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.41. Confucius was born _.A. in Sichuan ProvinceB. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of LuD. about 1500 years ago42. Confucius was good at _ when he was fifteen.A. musicB. ChineseC. mathD. other subjects43. As a teacher, Confucius thought that _ could get education.A. only the richB. only the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. neither the rich nor the poor44. Which of the following isnt Confucius idea?A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.45. The underlined word “they” means _.A. good manners B. Confucius ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD. Confucius studentsBWhat do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer. The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said,” The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer, the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even peoples homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.46. After reading the passage. we know the digital kitchen _.A. is a “talking kitchen” B. teaches students EnglishC. was developed in FranceD. cooks all food for people47. Which of the following can be properly put in_.A. foodB. vocabularyC. recipeD. instructions48. Paragraph 3 is mainly tells us about_ .A. how the kitchen works B. where the kitchen can be usedC. when the kitchen can be boughtD. why the kitchen project was started49. If the user dont follow the instruction on the computer, the kitchen_.A. choose another recipeB. goes to the next stepC. repeats the recipe or informationD. stops working at once50. The passage is written to _.A. show you how computer worksB. introduce a French KitchenC. teach you how to cook French foodD. tell you the importance of language learningCWang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should对齐have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldnt eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad fortheir health. If children do as the experts say, they wont become overweight. They will be healthier. Students wont become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.51. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?A. Because she doesnt like sports.B. Because she likes eating vegetables.C. Because she likes eating snacks.D. Because she likes eating fruit.52. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five53. What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?A. Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.B. Cream biscuits, McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.C. Packages of biscuits.D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.54. What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _.A. overweightB. healthierC. tired at schoolD. confident55. What does the writer think of the junk food?A. TerribleB. HealthyC. UnhealthyD. SweetDIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly became strong againEverybody knows thatYet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆）works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using itWhen someone else says that his m emory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance（机会）to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault（过错）But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed（责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own faultHave you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebookThey have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other