1、每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife解题技巧总结 单选题 1、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed
2、雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。 2、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. c
3、ooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。 3、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing. A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 4、My father ________ on
4、me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker. A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed 答案:D 考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;C. whispered低声说;D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。 5、This year’
5、s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是: A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This yea
6、r’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。 6、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. The structure of the sentence is ______. A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语
7、是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。 7、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase. A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取
8、代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。 8、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________. A.leave; aloneB.leave; inC.put; aloneD.put;
9、in 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leave...alone别管……;B. leave...in是错误搭配;C. put...alone把某物单独;D. put...in把……放进。由“she’s losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选A。 9、Which statement is wrong? A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery. B.The day t
10、hat he had been looking forward to came at last. C.He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd. D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet. 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作
11、宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。 10、She ordered herself a new dress. A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。 11、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy. A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD
12、.fictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。 12、Her face turned red. A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为
13、形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。 13、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as? It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it. A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语) C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语) 答案:A 考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。 14、We will ma
14、ke him our monitor. (分析句子结构) A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。 15、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret
15、 A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。 16、Anyway, whether they like it or
16、not, they do give people a very good _________. A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。 17、Going from junior high school to senior hig
17、h school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是: A.junior high schoolB.senior high school C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school 答案:D 考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。 18
18、The man never rides a bike. A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO 答案:D 考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。 19、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service. A.previewB.provideC.preventD.desig
19、n 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。 20、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relation
20、ships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people. A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relation
21、ships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。 21、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city. A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将
22、有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达, to explore探索;C.arriving到达, to explore探索;D.reaching到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。 22、When we looked arou
23、nd our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it. A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around ou
24、r new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。 23、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语? A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。 24、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.” A
25、.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP 答案:C 考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。 25、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expre
26、ssion表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。 26、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food. ①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词enco
27、uraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。 27、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is ________, but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous. A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.c
28、urious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A. frightening可怕的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. harmless无害的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。 28、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father. A.cam
29、paignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。 29、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in he
30、r. A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。 30、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order
31、 . 句子中的谓语动词是______. A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。 完成句子 31、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办? ___________________it rained and then froze all through those months? 答案:What if 考
32、查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办?”应用what if…? ,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填What if。 32、你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么是个头猛窜,要么是远远落在其他人后面。 You may feel _______ that you are developing at a different _______ to your friends, _______ _______ in height or getting left far behind. 答案: anxious rate shooting up 考查形容
33、词、名词和非谓语动词。根据句意,“感到焦虑”表达为feel anxious,第一空应用形容词anxious,作feel的表语;“以不同的速度”表达为 at a different rate,第二空应填名词rate,作at的宾语;“个头猛窜”表达为动词短语shoot up in height,此处考查非谓语动词,shoot与逻辑主语you之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填①anxious;②rate;③shooting;④up。 33、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way. 她要求一个人待着,但
34、是记者一路都跟着她。 答案:be left alone 考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。 34、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。 It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________. 答案:are happy and optimistic 考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig
35、猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。 35、这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。 It is a(n) __________________________ lesson. I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge. 答案:a
36、 well-organized/carefully organized 考查形容词。句意:这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized意为“精心组织的,作定语修饰名词lesson,lesson谓可数名词,此处表示泛指,且well-organized和carefully发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a well-organized/carefully organized。 36、她总是试图通过穿新衣给人留下印象。 She’s always trying to ____ ____ _____on pe
37、ople with her new clothes. 答案: make an impression 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”,空前为短语try to do sth.“试图做某事”,应使用动词原形。故填①make;②an;③impression。 37、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we are getting busy with revising lessons. (
38、用with复合结构) 答案: With the time for exam approaching 考查with的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the time for exam”,该名词短语作with的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。 38、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。
39、 If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案: in such an awkward position 考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in a...position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in s
40、uch an awkward position。 39、Although she had only met the old man once, he had________ ________great first________on her. 虽然她和那老人只见过一面,可却在她心上留下了深刻的第一印象。 答案: made/left a impression 考查过去完成时,固定短语。根据前句可知,此处表示的是过去的过去发生的事情,因此需要使用过去完成时,had+动词过去分词。“给某人留下深刻的印象”为make/leave an impression on sb.
41、故填①made/left;②a;③impression。 40、这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。 It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good ______. 答案:impression 考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“印象”之意,impression印象,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数。故填impression。 语法填空 41、This kind of machine, _________(design) in the 1970s, is now w
42、idely used in agriculture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:designed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器是20世纪70年代设计的,现在广泛用于农业。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,此处machine与design之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 42、He just gave me the ________(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:impression
43、 考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。 43、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: designer design 考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,desi
44、gn意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。 44、I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to explore 考查不定式。句意:我很兴奋在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“there is sth. to do”,意为“有
45、事要去做”,应用不定式表示将要发生的动作,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to explore”。故填to explore。 45、If they have problems with _________ (register), Wilson is there to assist them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:registration 考查名词。句意:如果他们在注册方面有问题,威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。介词with后用名词registration,作宾语。故填registration。 46、As a child,he never left his
46、parents,so he didn’t get used to__________(deal) with everything in school independently. 答案:dealing 考查固定搭配。句意:作为一个小孩,他从没有离开过父母,所以他还不习惯独自处理学校里的事情。get used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。故填dealing。 47、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:came 考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句
47、子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。 48、I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot________(explore) at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:to explore 考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信我会在这里结交新朋友,在高中有很多值得探索的地方。此处作后置定语修饰
48、a lot应用不定式。故填to explore。 49、The tiger looked ________, but Lily wasn’t ________.(frighten)(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案: frightening frightened 考查形容词。句意:老虎看起来很吓人,但莉莉并不害怕。第一空的主语The tiger指物,应用形容词frightening“可怕的,令人恐惧的”作表语,第二空的主语Lily指人,应用形容词frightened“害怕的,受惊的”作表语,故填①frightening②frightened。 50、Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds? (用适当的词填空) 答案:for 考查介词。句意:我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange A for B“把A换成B”为固定短语。故填for。






