小学英语一般过去时讲义(1).doc

★一般过去时★
1、概念
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

2、动词一般过去时变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came　 eat→ate
take→took 　write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke　 get→got
go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought
read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut
fall→fell say→said

3、句式变化
(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
2) are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
Jim does homework every day.
Jim did homework yesterday.
否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +动词原形)
一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)
特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？)

综合练习
一、写出下列动词的一般过去时
is\am________ study_______ plant________ are ________ play_______
go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________
eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________
do ________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________

二、选择题
( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. see B. sees C. saw
( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed
( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. am
( ) 5. What ______ you usually do on the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did
( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
( ) 7. Where did you go _______?
A. tomorrow B. now C. just now
( ) 8. – Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football.
A. play B. plays C. played
( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come　 B. Do, come 　 C. Were, come
( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend?
A. Did, played　 B. Did, play C. Did, plays

三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. She ________(read) a comic book last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Christmas.
4. We _______ (go) hiking last Sunday.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. Rose ________ (do) homework the day before yesterday.
8. What _______ (do) you ___ (do) two hours ago?
9. John was late for class this morning because he _______ (get) up late.
10. The children ________ (be) excited just now.

四、句型转换
1. Su Hai did his homework last night.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early this morning.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：____
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4. Danny was in the library just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定、否定回答：_________________________________________

拓展练习
一．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. Sometimes Li Ming ________ (do) his homework at school.
2. Mr. Chen __________(go) to the party an hour ago.
3. Look, they ___________(work) hard now.
4. Be careful! The book ____________ (fall) down from the fourth floor.
5. Sally __________________ (go) to the party tomorrow.
6. The boy usually __________ (work) in the library at the weekend.
7. David and I ___________ (play) football just now.

二、根据中文意思和英文提示完成句子。
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。（look after）
His friend ________ _________ ________ his brother.
2. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
______ he _______ _______ ________ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.
4. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们去了动物园。
What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ________ ______ the zoo.
5. 你上周在哪儿? 我在家里。
--Where _________ you _______ __________?
--I _________ at home.
4